Jackey Jackey Creek Explained

Jackey Jackey
Name Other:Jacky Jacky
Name Etymology:Jackey Jackey
Pushpin Map:Australia Queensland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Jackey Jackey Creek river mouth in Queensland
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Australia
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Queensland
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Far North Queensland
Length:27km (17miles)
Discharge1 Location:Near mouth
Discharge1 Avg:[1]
Source1:Great Dividing Range
Source1 Elevation:49m (161feet)
Mouth:Kennedy Inlet
Mouth Location:southwest of Cliffy Point, Torres Strait
Mouth Coordinates:-10.9267°N 142.5108°W
Mouth Elevation:0m (00feet)
Basin Size:760.4km2[2]
Tributaries Right:Spear Creek
Custom Label:National park
Custom Data:Apudthama National Park
Extra:[3]

The Jackey Jackey Creek, also often called Jacky Jacky Creek, is a creek in the Cape York Peninsula region of Far North Queensland, Australia.

Course

The headwaters of the river rise in the Great Dividing Range and flow in a north easterly direction along the northern border of the Apudthama National Park. The creek eventually discharges into Kennedy Inlet then Newcastle Bay and onto the Torres Strait.

Catchment

The creek's catchment occupies and area of 2963km2, of which an area of 257km2 is made up of estuarine wetlands.[4] The area is composed of a variety of habitat and contains great ecological diversity. The southern end of the catchment holds the white silica sand dunes of the Shelburne Bay area with perched freshwater lakes. Savannah woodlands are found at the western side of the catchment, with the Escape River-Kennedy Inlet system, the site of Australia's largest mangrove forest as well as Queensland’s biggest pearl oyster site found to the north.[5]

The only tributary of the creek is Spear Creek, which joins shortly before reaching Kennedy Inlet.[3]

The hilly areas at the tip of Cape York are made up of Carboniferous volcanic rocks, while further south the geology is Jurassic-Cretaceous sandstone. The lower lying country of the Apudthama National Park is made up of Cainozoic sands and gravels.[6]

A total of 31 species of fish are found in the creek, including the glassfish, Pacific short-finned eel, kabuna hardyhead, treadfin silver biddy, mouth almighty, concave goby, coal grunter, barramundi, oxeye herring, mangrove jack, eastern rainbowfish, Obbe's catfish, spotted blue-eye and gulf saratoga.[7]

History

The traditional owners of the area are the Unjadi[8] and Ankamuti[9] peoples, who have lived in the area for thousands of years.

The creek is named for the Aboriginal guide, Jackey Jackey, who acted as a guide for Edmund Kennedy during his 1848 expedition through the Cape York area.[10]

Land was cleared near the creek in 1942 for a dispersal airfield, named Higgins Airfield, after Japanese air raids at the Horn Island Airfield.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: East Coastal Watersheds.
  2. Web site: East Coastal Watersheds.
  3. Web site: Map of Jackey Jackey Creek, QLD . 26 June 2015 . Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
  4. Web site: Jacky Jacky drainage basin. 26 June 2015. WetlandInfo. Queensland Government.
  5. Web site: Jacky Jacky Creek - Conservation and cultural values. 26 June 2006. Wilderness Society.
  6. Web site: 11°S 143°E Arnold Islets. Queensland by Degrees. 26 June 2015. 2008. Royal Geographic Society of Queensland.
  7. Web site: Jacky Jacky Creek catchment. 27 June 2015. Fish Atlas of North Australia.
  8. Web site: Unjadi. 26 June 2015. Australian Aboriginal tribal database. Ausanthrop.
  9. Web site: Ankamuti. 26 June 2015. Australian Aboriginal tribal database. Ausanthrop.
  10. 26 June 2015.
  11. Web site: Horn Island Airfield. Queensland World War II Historic Places. 27 June 2015. Queensland Government.