Jake Hager Explained
Donald Jacob Hager Jr. (born March 24, 1982) is an American professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler and mixed martial artist. He is best known for his tenures in WWE as Jack Swagger and in All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as Jake Hager. As a mixed martial artist, he was signed to Bellator MMA and competed in the heavyweight division.
Hager attended the University of Oklahoma as a two-sport athlete, participating in both football and wrestling. He switched to wrestling full-time in his sophomore year, and in 2006, set the record for most pins in a season with 30 as an All-American. Following a try-out, Hager signed a WWE contract in mid 2006 where he performed as Jack Swagger. During his time with WWE, he became a two-time world champion, having held the WWE's World Heavyweight Championship and the ECW Championship once each and a one-time United States Champion. He left the company in 2017 after he decided to pursue a professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career.
In 2017, Hager signed with Bellator MMA. He had his first professional fight on January 26, 2019, against J.W. Kiser at Bellator 214, where he won via arm-triangle choke in the first round. In his second fight with the promotion, he faced T.J. Jones on May 11, 2019, at Bellator 221, where he again won via arm-triangle choke in the first round. Hager announced his retirement from MMA in September 2023. He was undefeated with a record of 3–0 (1). As a wrestler, he kept working with various promotions before signing with AEW in 2019, including in Lucha Underground as Jake Strong, where he was the final Lucha Underground Champion.
Early life
Hager started wrestling at the age of five. He wrestled in high school with Danny Hodge's grandson and remained good friends with Hodge as he grew up living two blocks away from him in Perry, Oklahoma.
The University of Oklahoma recruited Hager as a two-sport athlete in football and wrestling. He was the second-string defensive tackle behind eventual National Football League players Tommie Harris and Dusty Dvoracek.[8] He stopped playing football and concentrated fully on wrestling his sophomore year.[9] [8] During his junior year, he was introduced to Jim Ross, who was World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)'s Head of Talent Relations at the time, through former OU defensive tackle Dusty Dvoracek, Hager's close friend and college roommate. Ross encouraged Hager to contact him after graduating to see about a career in professional wrestling. At the 2005 NCAA Division I championships, he lost to University of Pennsylvania's Matt Feast in the second round, and did not place. As a senior in 2006, Hager had a seventh-place finish in the NCAA championships and also defeated the future national champion, Dustin Fox from Northwestern University.[10] Hager was named an All-American at season's end while setting the Oklahoma record for most pins in a single season with 30.
In 2006, Hager graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a Bachelor's degree in finance. Following his graduation, he was going to work with a firm in Dallas, Texas, but signed with WWE after they offered a contract the day he was scheduled to start.[11]
Professional wrestling career
World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE (2006-2017)
Developmental territories (2006–2008)
In 2006, Hager had a WWE tryout in Deep South Wrestling (DSW), and in September 2006, under his real name, he made his in-ring debut for DSW, defeating Antonio Mestre in a dark match.[9] [12]
He competed mainly in dark matches before being moved to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) in January 2007.[13] He debuted for the promotion by defeating Atlas DaBone, and in the following months began a feud with K.C. James.[14] [15] [16] Hager began teaming with a multitude of opponents to feud with James and his tag team partner Cassidy James.[17] [18] During his time in the developmental territories he appeared as a security guard during a brawl between John Cena and Umaga on Raw.[11]
In August 2007, Hager was reassigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where he began a feud with TJ Wilson.[11] [19] [20] On February 15, 2008, at the Florida State Fair in Tampa, Florida, Hager and Ted DiBiase Jr. were the final two men remaining in a 23-man battle royal to determine the two contenders for the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship. Hager then defeated DiBiase to become champion.[9] [11] On March 22, 2008, Hager went against the FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion Heath Miller in New Port Richey, Florida to determine the true Heavyweight Champion. Both championships were on the line, and Hager defeated Miller to become the undisputed heavyweight champion in FCW.[21] He later defended the championship against Miller, TJ Wilson, James Curtis, and Gabe Tuft.[22] [23] [24] [25]
During this time, Hager had a gimmick of having an undefeated streak in FCW.[9] His first loss came in the form of a Raw dark match, at the TV taping on August 18, 2008, when he lost to William Regal.[26] He also lost to D'Lo Brown in a dark match, before defeating Jamie Noble in a dark match prior to a SmackDown taping on August 29. He then lost the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship to Sheamus O'Shaunessy on September 18, after debuting for the ECW brand.[21]
Championship reigns (2008–2010)
On September 9, 2008, Hager made his debut on the ECW brand as a heel under the ring name Jack Swagger, winning a match against a local competitor.[27] He immediately started a feud with Tommy Dreamer. He attacked Dreamer on the September 23 episode of ECW when Dreamer attempted to stop Swagger from attacking Chase Stevens.[28] He later defeated Dreamer in a normal match and an "Amateur Wrestling Challenge" competition.[29] [30] After weeks of feuding, their rivalry ended in November in an Extreme Rules match, which Swagger won.[31]
He then sought to challenge Matt Hardy for the ECW Championship and was named the #1 contender on the December 30 episode of ECW. On the January 13, 2009 episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win his first title in WWE, the ECW Championship.[32] His undefeated streak in singles competition ended on the February 3 episode of ECW when he lost to Finlay in a non-title match.[33] After successfully defending his title against Hardy at the Royal Rumble and Finlay at No Way Out, Swagger began a feud with the returning Christian. He lost the ECW Championship to Christian at Backlash, ending his reign at 104 days.[8] [34] He attempted to regain the title against Christian at Judgment Day and in a triple threat hardcore match at Extreme Rules also involving Dreamer but was unsuccessful in both attempts.[35] His attempt to win the ECW Championship at The Bash in an ECW Championship Scramble also failed.[36]
On June 29, 2009, Swagger was traded to the Raw brand, making his debut as part of a three-on-one gauntlet match against WWE Champion Randy Orton, in which he got himself purposely counted out in order to make an impression on Orton.[37] On the July 13 episode of Raw, he won his first match on the brand by defeating Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP).[38] He then feuded with MVP for several weeks, culminating at SummerSlam, in a match that MVP won.[39] After his short feud with MVP ended, Swagger began pursuing the United States Championship. He had a title match on September 21 against Kofi Kingston but lost the match by countout after stealing the championship belt and leaving the arena with it but Kingston later took it back while Swagger was in a physical confrontation with The Miz.[40] [41] Swagger made another unsuccessful attempt at the title at Hell in a Cell in a triple threat match against Kingston and The Miz.[42] At the Royal Rumble, Swagger entered at number 26 in the Royal Rumble match, but was later eliminated by Kofi Kingston.
On the March 1, 2010, episode of Raw, Swagger defeated Santino Marella to qualify for the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania XXVI,[43] where he won, earning a contract for any WWE world championship over the following year.[44] On the first episode of Raw following WrestleMania, Swagger tried to cash in his Money in the Bank contract against the WWE Champion John Cena, but changed his mind when he realized that Cena was not incapacitated enough to be defeated easily. As the match had never started, Swagger retained the contract for use at a future date.[45]
Swagger cashed in the contract during the SmackDown taping on April 2, 2010, after then World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho had been speared by Edge.[46] Swagger went on to defeat Jericho to win the World Heavyweight Championship for the first time and subsequently joined the SmackDown brand.[46] [47] Following his championship win, Swagger began to develop a more serious persona: previously he had been known for doing pushups and beating his chest during his ring entrance.[11] He successfully defended the title against Edge and Jericho in a triple threat match on the April 16 episode of SmackDown and against Randy Orton in an Extreme Rules match at Extreme Rules.[48] At Over the Limit, Swagger retained the title against Big Show by intentionally disqualifying himself.[49] At Fatal 4-Way, Swagger lost the World Heavyweight Championship to Rey Mysterio in a fatal four-way match also involving CM Punk and Big Show, ending his world championship reign at 79 days.[50] Following the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view, Swagger began attacking Mysterio in the lead up to his rematch at the Money in the Bank pay-per-view in July. He failed to regain the championship, ending their short feud and Swagger's main event status. The match was called one of the best that year.[51]
In late 2010, Swagger began being accompanied to the ring by his mascot, the Swagger Soaring Eagle, who was portrayed by Chavo Guerrero.[52] At TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs, Swagger competed in a triple threat ladder match for the Intercontinental Championship against Kofi Kingston and champion Dolph Ziggler, in which Ziggler retained.[53]
Teaming with Dolph Ziggler and United States Champion (2011–2012)
On the February 28 episode of Raw, Swagger was announced as Michael Cole's trainer for his match at WrestleMania XXVII against Jerry Lawler.[54] On the March 28 episode of Raw, Swagger faced Lawler in a singles match, which he won by disqualification after Lawler attacked him with a steel chair.[55] At WrestleMania, Swagger received a Stone Cold Stunner from the guest referee, Stone Cold Steve Austin when attempting to withdraw Cole from the match. Cole went on to win the match via disqualification.[56] On April 26, Swagger was drafted to the Raw brand as part of the 2011 supplemental draft.[57] At Extreme Rules, Swagger teamed with Cole to defeat Jerry Lawler and Jim Ross in a Country Whipping match.[58] Swagger ended his partnership with Cole on the May 16 episode of Raw, after Cole insulted him.[59]
Beginning on May 23, Swagger feuded with Evan Bourne, with both men trading victories on several episodes of Raw.[60] [61] At Capitol Punishment, Bourne defeated Swagger to end the feud.[62] Swagger competed in his second Money in the Bank ladder match at the Money in the Bank pay-per-view, which Alberto Del Rio won.[63]
On the August 15 episode of Raw, after defeating Alex Riley, Swagger suggested to Vickie Guerrero that she should manage multiple clients, in the vein of managers like Bobby Heenan and Freddie Blassie.[64] The following week, Swagger had a "tryout" match, but was distracted by Guerrero arguing with Dolph Ziggler at ringside, and lost the match.[65] Swagger and Ziggler continued to fight over Guerrero for the next few weeks,[66] which led to a match being for Ziggler's United States Championship at Night of Champions, also involving Riley and John Morrison. At Night of Champions, Swagger was unsuccessful in winning the title as Ziggler retained.[67] On the September 19 episode of Raw SuperShow, Guerrero agreed to manage Swagger.[68] As a result, Swagger and Ziggler formed an alliance, with Swagger helping Ziggler retain his championship.[69] At both the Hell in a Cell and Vengeance pay-per-views, Swagger and Ziggler unsuccessfully challenged Air Boom (Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston) for the WWE Tag Team Championship.[70] [71]
On the January 16, 2012, episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger won the United States Championship for the first time by defeating Zack Ryder.[72] [73] At Elimination Chamber, Swagger successfully defended his title against Justin Gabriel.[74] On the February 27 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger and Ziggler unsuccessfully challenged Primo & Epico for the WWE Tag Team Championship in a triple threat tag team match, also involving Kofi Kingston and R-Truth. On the March 5 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger lost the United States Championship to Santino Marella, ending his reign at 49 days. On the following episode of SmackDown, Swagger failed to regain the United States Championship in a steel cage match, after Marella escaped through the cage door.[75] On the March 19 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger was announced as a member of Team Johnny at WrestleMania XXVIII, a match Team Johnny won. On the April 2 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger and Ziggler unsuccessfully challenged Marella for the United States Championship in a triple threat match.[76] In May, Swagger and Ziggler unsuccessfully challenged Kofi Kingston and R-Truth for WWE Tag Team Championship, first at Over the Limit and second on the May 28 episode of Raw SuperShow.[77] [78] On the June 11 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger and Ziggler competed in a fatal four-way elimination match for a number one contenders spot to the World Heavyweight Championship; he was eliminated when Ziggler pinned him.[79] The following week, Guerrero, finally tired of the bickering between Swagger and Ziggler, arranged for a match between them; Ziggler won the match, thus ending their partnership, and also ended his clientele association with Vickie Guerrero.[80]
On the June 25 episode of Raw SuperShow, Swagger once again unsuccessfully challenged Santino Marella for the United States Championship.[81] Following this loss, Swagger went on a three-month losing streak against the likes of Tyson Kidd, Sheamus, Brodus Clay, and Ryback.[82] [83] [84] After again losing to Sheamus on the September 3 episode of Raw, Swagger told Raw General Manager AJ Lee he would take "extended time off".[85]
The Real Americans (2013–2014)
When he returned on February, 2013, he was paired with Zeb Colter as his manager, changing his character to a self-proclaimed great American hero who strongly advocated anti-immigration beliefs; Swagger's character was influenced by Colter to display similar traits.[86] [87] He won the Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship.[88] Fox News and various conservative commentators including Glenn Beck claimed that Swagger and Colter's characters were a mockery of the Tea Party movement meant to "demonize" the Tea Party.[89] [90] WWE responded to the criticism by stating that they were incorporating "current events into [their] storylines" to "create compelling and relevant content for [their] audience" and that "this storyline in no way represents WWE's political point of view".[91] WWE followed by having Swagger and Colter break character during a video to invite Beck to appear on Raw while justifying that the storyline was designed to elicit a crowd response for the protagonist, Alberto Del Rio, and the antagonists, Swagger and Colter, while remaining within a PG rating, unlike several high-rated scripted dramas that use murder and rape in their storylines. Beck rejected the invitation.[92]
Swagger challenged Del Rio for the title at WrestleMania 29, where he was defeated.[93] Swagger would then feud with both Del Rio and Ziggler over the World Heavyweight Championship, with Swagger defeating Ziggler in a non-title match the following week and Del Rio attacking him afterwards.[94] [95] [96] Swagger was originally booked to face Ziggler and Del Rio in three-way ladder match for the World Heavyweight Championship at Extreme Rules.[97] Swagger legitimately concussed Ziggler with a kick at a SmackDown taping, stopping that plan.[98] [99] As a result of Ziggler's injury, Swagger instead would be booked to face Del Rio in a number one contender I Quit match at the pay-per-view on May 19,[100] which Del Rio won.[101] In June, Swagger took a leave absence to undergo surgery on his hand, which sidelined him for the remainder of the month.[102]
When Swagger returned, he and Colter were paired with Antonio Cesaro as the tag team The Real Americans.[103] They feuded with Santino Marella[104] [105] [106] [107] and Los Matadores,[108] [109] [110] culminating in a tag team match on October 27 at Hell in a Cell, which Los Matadores won.[111] At Survivor Series, Swagger teamed with Cesaro, Roman Reigns, Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins in a 5 on 5 traditional Survivor Series tag team match in which their team was victorious. At TLC they also challenged for the WWE Tag Team Championship again in a losing effort in a fatal four-way match also involving RybAxel and the team of Big Show and Rey Mysterio. On the February 14 episode of SmackDown, Swagger became the #1 Contender for the Intercontinental Championship after winning a Fatal 4-Way match, defeating Kofi Kingston, Rey Mysterio and Mark Henry.[112] Swagger advanced to Elimination Chamber, where he lost to Intercontinental Champion Big E. During the pre-show of WrestleMania XXX, the Real Americans were the final team eliminated during a fatal-four-way match for the WWE Tag Team Championship. Swagger blamed Cesaro for the loss and put Cesaro in the Patriot Lock before Colter demanded that the duo shake hands. Cesaro instead retaliated with a Cesaro Swing on Swagger.[113] Later during the pay-per-view, Cesaro was a surprise entrant in the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which he won by last eliminating Big Show by body slamming him out of the ring, which mirrored Hulk Hogan's momentous body slam of André.[114] Swagger retaliated by attacking Cesaro on the following Raw and then destroying the trophy, thus ending the stable.
Final feuds (2014–2017)
Following the dissolution of their team, Swagger would feud with Cesaro, with Rob Van Dam also being drawn into the feud, with the three competing in a triple threat elimination match at Extreme Rules, which Cesaro won.[115] On the June 30 episode of Raw, Swagger turned face for the first time in WWE, after he and Colter would confront Rusev and Lana about them disrespecting America.[116] This would lead to a number of matches between the two, with Swagger being defeated by Rusev at both Battleground[117] and SummerSlam.[118] On the December 1 episode of Raw, Swagger would find Colter assaulted backstage, with Rusev later admitting to the attack.[119] At TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs, Swagger would challenge Rusev for the United States Championship, in a losing effort and ending their feud.[120]
Following his match with Rusev at TLC, Swagger began to appear on television less frequently. At Royal Rumble, Swagger competed in the 2015 Royal Rumble match, lasting a while before he was eliminated by Big Show. At WrestleMania 31, Swagger participated in the 2nd Annual André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, in which he was again eliminated by Big Show.[121] Swagger appeared on the November 2 episode of Raw, encountering his former manager Zeb Colter, only to be interrupted by Alberto Del Rio, Colter's new client.[122] This started a feud between the two, which culminated at TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs with Swagger challenging Del Rio for the WWE United States Championship in a Chairs match, which Del Rio won.[123] At the 2015 Tribute to the Troops event, Swagger defeated Rusev by submission in a "Boot Camp" match.[124]
On January 24, 2016, at Royal Rumble, during the kick-off show, Swagger teamed with Mark Henry in a winning effort against the teams of Darren Young and Damien Sandow, The Dudley Boyz and The Ascension.[125] As a result of the win, Swagger qualified for the Royal Rumble match itself during the main show; entering as the 24th entrant, only to be quickly eliminated by Brock Lesnar lasting only 16 seconds.[126] At Roadblock, Swagger would be defeated by Chris Jericho. At WrestleMania 32, Swagger would compete in the Andre The Giant Memorial Battle Royal, which was won by Baron Corbin. On the June 6 episode of Raw, Swagger faced long-time rival Rusev in Swagger's home state of Oklahoma in a losing effort via count-out. After the match, Swagger attacked Rusev before leading the crowd in a "We the People" chant.[127] On the July 4 episode of Raw, Swagger was part of the main-event, where he teamed with "Team USA", which consisted of himself, Big Show, Kane, Apollo Crews, Mark Henry, Zack Ryder and the Dudley Boyz, in a 16-man elimination tag team match, in which their team was victorious over "The Multinational Alliance", which consisted of Kevin Owens, Chris Jericho, Sami Zayn, Cesaro, Sheamus, Alberto Del Rio and the Lucha Dragons (Kalisto and Sin Cara).[128]
In the 2016 WWE draft, Swagger was drafted to the Raw brand.[129] On the September 12 episode of Raw, Swagger faced Jinder Mahal in a losing effort. After the match, Tom Phillips revealed to Swagger that his "Raw contract" expired soon, in which Swagger ignored Phillips and walked away.[130] The following night, he switched brands on SmackDown, interrupting Baron Corbin and stating that he has signed exclusively to the brand.[131] Swagger defeated Corbin on the October 4 episode of SmackDown after the referee thought he submitted when he was actually trying to reach the bottom rope.[132] Corbin would then defeat Swagger twice, at the No Mercy pay-per-view and again on the October 18 episode of SmackDown, ending the feud, this would be Swagger's last televised match in WWE.[133] [134]
On March 1, 2017, Hager announced on Chael Sonnen's podcast that he had requested his release from WWE.[135] Two days later, WWE issued a statement saying that Hager had not been granted his release. This was in response to Hager already having been announced for an independent date.[136] On March 13, 2017, it was announced that WWE had officially granted Hager his release.[137]
Independent circuit (2017–2019)
Hager returned to professional wrestling on the independent circuit in 2017. He announced (using his Jack Swagger ring name) that he would be joining the House of Hardcore 2017 Australian tour.[138] The Australia tour consisted of four events between June 16 and 24, 2017.[139] In February 2018, Hager joined 5 Star Wrestling and won the heavyweight title, defeating John Morrison. The promotion closed in March 2018 with Hager being the second and final champion. Jack Swagger also wrestled for PPW and became the PPW Heavyweight Champion on PPW High Voltage, February 11, 2018.
On April 20, 2018, Hager defeated MVP to become the Imperial Wrestling Revolution champion. On November 24, 2018, Hager unsuccessfully challenged Nick Aldis for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleCade: SuperShow[140]
Lucha Underground (2018)
On the second episode of season 4 of Lucha Underground on June 20, 2018, Hager made his debut as a heel. Under the name of "The Savage" Jake Strong, he joined Infamous Inc. with Sammy Guevara and Big Bad Steve, facing the Trios Champions The Mack, Son of Havoc and Killshot. After his team lost, Strong attacked every member, including Infamous Inc manager, Famous B. Strong then started a feud with Drago and Aerostar, defeating both in singles matches and in a handicap Nunchaku match. On October 17, Strong won a 7-man battle royal by last eliminating A. R. Fox and that same night, he defeated Johnny Mundo. The next week, Strong won a seven-to-seven survive elimination match to win the Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship. On the final day of Ultima Lucha Cuatro, which was also the final episode of season 4, Strong cashed his Gift of the Gods Championship on Pentagon Dark, who had just defeated Marty Martinez to win the Lucha Underground Championship, and proceeded to defeat Pentagon Dark to become the new Lucha Underground Champion. Lucha Underground was discontinued after the season four finale, therefore making Strong the final Lucha Underground Champion.[141]
Major League Wrestling (2018)
On May 3, 2018, Hager made his Major League Wrestling debut against Jeff Cobb.
All Elite Wrestling (2019–2024)
See also: The Inner Circle (professional wrestling) and Jericho Appreciation Society. right|thumb|300px|Hager (second from left) has been an associate of Chris Jericho (center) during his entire AEW career, first in the Inner Circle (shown here in 2019), then as part of the Jericho Appreciation SocietyOn October 2, 2019, Hager debuted in All Elite Wrestling (AEW) on the inaugural episode of Dynamite, aligning himself with Chris Jericho, Santana and Ortiz, and Sammy Guevara by helping them take out The Young Bucks, Cody, and Dustin Rhodes in the aftermath of the main event.[142] Led by Jericho, he subsequently formed a new faction with Guevara, Santana, and Ortiz called The Inner Circle. His in-ring debut match for AEW occurred on February 29, 2020, at Revolution, where he defeated Dustin Rhodes.[143] [144] On the March 25, 2020, episode of Dynamite, Jon Moxley attacked Hager after a match with Chico Adams.[145] Following this, on the March 31, 2020 episode of AEW Dark, Hager attacked Moxley as revenge.[146] The rivalry resulted in an Empty Arena No Holds Barred match for the AEW World Championship on the April 15, 2020 episode of Dynamite, which Hager lost to Moxley, marking his first loss in AEW.[147] On the February 9, 2022 episode of AEW Dynamite, the Inner Circle had a team meeting that ended with Sammy Guevara throwing his vest down and walking out. It was later announced that Jericho and Hager would face Santana and Ortiz in a tag team match the following week, with it being billed as the Inner Circle Implodes match.[148] On the March 9, 2022 episode of Dynamite, the Inner Circle was disbanded after Hager assisted Jericho in attacking Santana and Ortiz and joined a new stable with Jericho, Daniel Garcia and 2.0 called the Jericho Appreciation Society.
Starting with the October 5 episode of Dynamite, Hager began wearing a purple bucket hat that had been rejected by Garcia as a gift from Jericho the week before and not wanting the gift to go to waste. The absurd gimmick proved to be popular with fans on social media, leading to Hager to officially adopt it as his persona and tell everyone that he "liked this hat". This included pictures of Hager wearing the hat everywhere including during wrestling matches.[149] On the February 21, 2024 episode of AEW Rampage, Hager was defeated by Roderick Strong in what would be his final AEW appearance as on May 28, it was reported that his contract had expired and he had elected not to re-sign.[150]
Mixed martial arts career
Bellator MMA (2017–2023)
On November 13, 2017, Hager announced that he had signed to fight for Bellator MMA as part of their heavyweight division.
On December 3, 2018, it was announced that Hager would be making his debut against J.W. Kiser at Bellator 214.[151] Hager won the fight via submission at 2:09 of the first round.[152]
In Hager's second fight with the promotion, he faced T.J. Jones on May 11, 2019, at Bellator 221.[153] [154] He again won the fight via an arm-triangle choke in the first round. Controversy arose as Hager held on to the choke for several seconds after Jones had tapped. This caused referee Mike Beltran to pull Hager off of Jones amid boos.[155]
For his third fight with the promotion, Hager faced Anthony Garrett at Bellator 231 on October 25, 2019.[156] The bout ended in a no contest early into the first round after Hager landed two unintentional groin strikes to Garrett, the latter one rendering Garrett unable to continue.[157]
Hager faced Brandon Calton at Bellator 250 on October 29, 2020.[158] He won the bout via split decision.[159]
Hager retired from MMA in September 2023.[160]
Mixed martial arts record
|-|Win|align=center|3–0 (1)|Brandon Calton|Decision (split)|Bellator 250||align=center|3|align=center|5:00|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States||-|NC|align=center| 2–0 (1)|Anthony Garrett|NC (accidental groin strikes)|Bellator 231||align=center| 1|align=center| 1:56|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States||-|Win|align=center|2–0|T.J. Jones|Submission (arm-triangle choke)|Bellator 221||align=center|1|align=center|2:36|Rosemont, Illinois, United States||-|Win|align=center|1–0|J.W. Kiser|Submission (arm-triangle choke)|Bellator 214||align=center|1|align=center|2:09|Inglewood, California, United States||-
Personal life
Hager resides in Tampa, Florida. He married Catalina White in December 2010. The couple met in FCW, where White wrestled under the name Saylor James.[161] They have two children.[162]
In March 2019, Hager released the first issue of his biographical comic book series, You Don't Know Jack: The Jake Hager Story, through the publisher of Squared Circle Comics.[163]
On February 19, 2013, Hager was arrested in Gulfport, Mississippi, after a SmackDown taping. He was charged with driving under the influence and possession of marijuana. Hager was released from custody after the arrest[164] and was ordered to appear in court on March 12, 2013.[165] He was then scheduled to stand trial on June 25, 2013, in Mississippi.[166] The marijuana charge was dismissed after he was fined $500, and sentenced to six months probation with his two-day jail sentence being suspended.[167]
Championships and accomplishments
Amateur wrestling
- National Collegiate Athletic Association
- University of Oklahoma single-season record for most pins in the 285lb weight class (30)[168]
- 2006 Collegiate All-American[169]
Professional wrestling
External links
Notes and References
- Web site:
- 92 Jacob Hager
. July 7, 2009. Sooners Illustrated.
- Web site: Jack Hager Interview. February 14, 2021. KRFF. 1:00 onwards, Swagger says, "I was born in 82 at Fargo Hospital...".
- Web site: Jack Swagger bio. April 3, 2010. WWE.
- Web site: Jake Hager's Bellator MMA bio . https://web.archive.org/web/20220412235215/https://www.bellator.com/fighter/1481 . dead . 2022-04-12 . . 5 June 2022.
- Web site: Jake.
- Web site: Raimondi. Marc. Bellator signs former WWE champion, college wrestling standout Jake Hager. November 13, 2017. November 13, 2017. MMAFighting.com.
- Web site: Oklahoma All-American Signs With Bellator. intermatwrestle.com. September 9, 2018. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723154013/https://intermatwrestle.com/articles/18882. dead.
- Web site: Plenty of Swagger in former champ. https://archive.today/20120526080703/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/05/16/9479586.html. usurped. May 26, 2012. May 16, 2009. Baines. Tim. May 16, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Jack Swagger Profile. January 28, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: OUDaily.com | Former OU wrestler hitting it big in the WWE . February 10, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101202032124/http://www.oudaily.com/news/2010/sep/30/former-ou-wrestler-hitting-it-big-wwe/ . December 2, 2010.
- Web site: World champ Swagger climbing WWE ladder. May 2, 2010. Mooneyham. Mike. May 24, 2010. The Post and Courier.
- Web site: Critically lauded film, 'The Wrestler,' brings sports entertainment to renewed popularity. January 24, 2009. Stewart. Brent. January 26, 2009. TheSouthern.com.
- Web site: January 6, 2007–Ohio Valley Wrestling. January 6, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: March 21, 2007 – OVW TV Tapings. March 21, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: March 28, 2007 – OVW TV Tapings. March 28, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: May 2, 2007 – OVW TV Tapings. May 2, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: May 9, 2007 – OVW TV Tapings. May 9, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: June 1, 2007 – OVW Six Flags. June 1, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: October 30, 2007 – Florida Championship Wrestling. October 30, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World Of Wrestling.
- Web site: November 6, 2007 – Florida Championship Wrestling. November 6, 2007. October 14, 2008. Online World of Wrestling.
- Web site: Champions Roll Call . January 1, 2011 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120208110516/http://fcwwrestling.info/champions.html . February 8, 2012 .
- Web site: Florida Championship Wrestling TV report with Flair, Cena, other WWE stars. Legit.. Hummel. Sean. May 24, 2010. Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online.
- Web site: FCW TV taping report from last night with WWE stars. July 17, 2008. May 24, 2010. Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online.
- Web site: FCW (WWE developmental) no-TV taping results with WWE stars an injury in the main event. July 31, 2008. May 24, 2010. Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online.
- Web site: Latest WWE developmental TV taping for nonexistent TV show. May 24, 2010. Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online.
- Web site: Live report from 'Monday Night Raw' taping in Chicago, IL (Punk, more). August 19, 2008. Martin. Adam. October 10, 2008. WrestleView.
- Web site: Fateful reunion. September 9, 2008. Medalis. Kara A.. October 5, 2008. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: Leggo my ego. September 23, 2008. Burdick. Michael. October 5, 2008. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: California dreamin'?. October 28, 2008. Passero. Mitch. October 28, 2008. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: ECW: Dancing to Survivor Series. https://archive.today/20120630024908/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2008/11/18/7456451.html. usurped. June 30, 2012. November 18, 2008. Bishop. Matt. May 24, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: ECW: Extreme Rules are back!. https://archive.today/20120714034200/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2008/11/25/7536061.html. usurped. July 14, 2012. November 25, 2008. Bishop. Matt. May 24, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: ECW Spoilers from Sioux City featuring Matt Hardy vs. Swagger for the title. The Wrestling Observer. January 12, 2009. January 13, 2009. April 7, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100407065655/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/8041. dead.
- Web site: Losing His Swagger. February 3, 2009. Passero. Mitch. February 3, 2009. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: Backlash: All 3 world titles change hands. https://archive.today/20120714004422/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/04/27/9259851.html. usurped. July 14, 2012. April 27, 2009. Bishop. Matt. May 24, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Dream come true. August 7, 2010. June 29, 2009. Rote. Benedict. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: Mysterio & Jericho save The Bash from wash-out. June 7, 2009. Elliott. Brian. July 17, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. June 29, 2012. https://archive.today/20120629143632/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/06/29/9968166.html. usurped.
- Web site: Raw: Dubious guest host makes Orton run "The Gauntlet". June 30, 2009. Plummer. Dale. June 30, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. June 29, 2012. https://archive.today/20120629143631/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/06/30/9977216.html. usurped.
- Web site: RAW: Orton sees Green. https://web.archive.org/web/20151105033741/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2009/07/13/10122391.html. dead. November 5, 2015. July 13, 2009. Plumer. Dale. July 17, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: TLC Match and the return of a fan favorite liven up SummerSlam. https://archive.today/20120720055750/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/08/24/10581951.html. usurped. July 20, 2012. August 24, 2009. Plummer. Dale. Tylwalk, Nick. May 24, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Raw: Lillian is Entertained on her last night. September 21, 2009. Plummer. Dale. October 27, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 20, 2012. https://archive.today/20120720062233/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/09/21/11040531.html. usurped.
- Web site: Raw: Orton a weak challenger going into Hell in a Cell. https://archive.today/20120716011153/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/09/29/11181611.html. usurped. July 16, 2012. September 29, 2009. Elliott. Brian. October 27, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Title changes highlight Hell in a Cell. https://web.archive.org/web/20150710194953/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2009/10/05/11300786.html. dead. July 10, 2015. October 5, 2009. Sokol. Chris. Sokol, Bryan. October 27, 2009. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: RAW: A bad trip on the Road to Wrestlemania. March 1, 2010. Plummer. Dale. March 28, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 17, 2012. https://archive.today/20120717195117/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/03/01/13076276.html. usurped.
- Web site: Wrestlemania 26 Results – 3/28/10 . March 28, 2010 . Martin . Adam . March 29, 2010 . WrestleView . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100401034109/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1269831368 . April 1, 2010 .
- Web site: RAW: HBK says farewell to the WWE Universe. March 30, 2010. Plummer. Dale. March 30, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 16, 2012. https://archive.today/20120716233427/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/03/29/13402836.html. usurped.
- Web site: WWE News: Major SPOILER at tonight's Smackdown TV taping for Friday's show. March 30, 2010. Caldwell. James. April 2, 2010. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: Absurdity Of It All: Pros & Cons of Smackdown Spoiler, NXT To Start Plugging ICOPRO, Knife Fight Imminent Between The Pope and Wolfe. March 31, 2010. McKinley. Shane. March 31, 2010. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: WWE Extreme Rules features strong Mania rematches. April 25, 2010. Kapur. Bob. May 1, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 14, 2012. https://archive.today/20120714201725/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/04/25/13720306.html. usurped.
- Web site: Batista quits to end disappointing Over The Limit. May 23, 2010. Bishop. Matt. June 27, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. May 30, 2012. https://archive.today/20120530090554/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/05/23/14057381.html. usurped.
- Web site: WWE News: Fatal Four-Way PPV News & Notes – three new champions, bonus matches, Vince McMahon appearance. June 20, 2010. Caldwell. James. June 21, 2010. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: Raising Kane. July 18, 2010. Murphy. Ryan. July 22, 2010. World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Web site: Parks' WWE SmackDown report 10/1: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the live debut episode on SyFy. October 1, 2010. Parks. Greg. December 22, 2010. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: TLC delivers highs, lows and a new champ. https://archive.today/20120525125119/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2010/12/20/16615521.html. usurped. May 25, 2012. December 20, 2010. Sokol. Bryan. December 22, 2010. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: RAW: Triple H talks Wrestlemania; The Miz loses an ally. February 28, 2011. Plummer. Dale. April 9, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 18, 2012. https://archive.today/20120718032357/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/02/28/17446551.html. usurped.
- Web site: RAW: One last push toward Wrestlemania. https://archive.today/20120715004938/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/03/28/17788296.html. usurped. July 15, 2012. March 28, 2011. Plummer. Dale. April 9, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: The Rock costs Cena as The Miz retains at WrestleMania XXVII. https://archive.today/20120730185556/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/WrestleMania27/2011/04/03/17863646.html. usurped. July 30, 2012. April 3, 2011. Bishop. Matt. April 9, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: WWE News: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of WWE Supplemental Draft – Daniel Bryan first draft pick. April 26, 2011. April 6, 2011. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: Michael Cole & Jack Swagger def. Jim Ross & Jerry Lawler (Country Whipping Match). May 2, 2011. WWE.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 5/16: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live Raw - final Over the Limit hype, Lawler-Cole contract signing, Cena vs. Miz's opponent. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: RAW: Cena gets nothing but the R-Truth. May 23, 2011. Plummer. Dale. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 14, 2012. https://archive.today/20120714222313/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/05/23/18183151.html. usurped.
- Web site: RAW: John Cena faces the Truth. https://archive.today/20120717015508/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2011/05/30/18214281.html. usurped. July 17, 2012. May 30, 2011. Plummer. Dale. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Cena, Orton retain titles at Capitol Punishment. https://archive.today/20120717224623/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/06/19/18305886.html. usurped. July 17, 2012. June 19, 2011. Kapur. Bob. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Money in the Bank: The WWE gets Punk'd. July 18, 2011. Hillhouse. Dave. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 15, 2012. https://archive.today/20120715025434/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/07/18/18433281.html. usurped.
- Web site: Raw: Del Rio and Rey main event. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705132218/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2011/08/15/18557801.html. dead. July 5, 2015. August 15, 2011. Waldman. Jon. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Raw: MOTY in the City of Champs?. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160418/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2011/08/22/18587876.html. dead. December 8, 2015. August 22, 2011. Waldman. Jon. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Xander's WWE Raw Report 8/29: Alt. perspective review of Raw Supershow, why was it a "wildly uneven" show?. August 29, 2011. Assaad. Xander. October 26, 2011. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: Triple H, Henry, Cena victorious at Night of Champions. September 19, 2011. Bishop. Matt. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 14, 2012. https://archive.today/20120714102404/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/09/19/18706136.html. usurped.
- Web site: Raw: Pink slips on the red show. https://web.archive.org/web/20160126190521/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2011/09/19/18710731.html. dead. January 26, 2016. September 19, 2011. Waldman. Jon. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 9/26: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw Supershow leading to Hell in a Cell. September 26, 2011. Caldwell. James. October 26, 2011. Pro Wrestling Torch.
- Web site: Hell in a Cell ... and outside as well. https://web.archive.org/web/20150709215300/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/10/02/18772571.html. dead. July 9, 2015. October 2, 2011. Hillhouse. Dave. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: Henry and Del Rio retain at solid Vengeance show. October 24, 2011. Kapur. Bob. December 21, 2011. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. July 18, 2012. https://archive.today/20120718042035/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/PPVReports/2011/10/24/18867666.html. usurped.
- Web site: History of the United States Championship: Jack Swagger. January 16, 2012. January 17, 2012. WWE. January 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120121020442/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/unitedstates/25053671. dead.
- Web site: Raw: Mick Foley returns to the ring, but Johnny Ace reaches his boiling point. https://web.archive.org/web/20160126190520/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2012/01/16/19252891.html. dead. January 26, 2016. January 16, 2012. Tylwalk. Nick. January 17, 2012. Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
- Web site: United States Champion Jack Swagger def. Justin Gabriel. WWE. Burdick. Michael. February 19, 2012. February 19, 2012.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 3/9: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including John Laurinaitis running the episode. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/2: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - WM28 fall-out, how will Cena respond to Rock loss?, two big title matches. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: WWE Tag Team Champions Kofi Kingston & R-Truth vs. Jack Swagger & Dolph Ziggler. WWE. May 10, 2012.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 5/28: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #991 - Show vs. Brodus teased main event, Punk-Bryan, no Cena. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: Tylwalk. Nick. Raw: Vince McMahon stops by for a John Laurinaitis performance review. https://web.archive.org/web/20160126190523/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2012/06/11/19865686.html?cid=rsssportswrestling. dead. January 26, 2016. SLAM! Wrestling. June 12, 2012.
- Web site: Tylwalk. Nick. Raw: People Power goes out with a whimper in Long Island. https://archive.today/20130115085105/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2012/06/18/19892661.html. usurped. January 15, 2013. SLAM! Wrestling. June 23, 2012. June 18, 2012.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 6/25: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #995 - Cena vs. Jericho, MITB hype. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 6/29: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Triple Threat match for the World Title. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 7/9: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #997 - final MITB PPV hype. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 7/23: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #999 - WWE recognizes 1,000 episodes, WWE Title match, Lesnar, Rock, DX, wedding. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 9/3: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Punk returns home, Anger Management. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: RAW NEWS: No Taker, Heyman's announcement teaser, Highlight Reel returning this week, SD match, TNA Night in Nashville?. Pro Wrestling Torch. February 18, 2013.
- Web site: Boesveld. Sarah. U.S. conservatives outraged as WWE wrestler Jack Swagger cast as racist, anti-immigration Tea Partier. National Post. February 28, 2013.
- Web site: Caldwell. James. WWE NEWS: Chamber PPV results & notes – WM29 main event set, World Title match set, Shield big win, more. Pro Wrestling Torch. February 18, 2013.
- Web site: WWE NEWS: Target of Jack Swagger's new heel persona responds to WWE, accuses WWE of "playing the race card". Pro Wrestling Torch. February 23, 2013.
- Web site: Jones. Brandon. WWE 'Ultra-Patriot' Angers Right-Wing With 'Racist' Tea Party Character By Jack Swagger. The Global Dispatch. February 23, 2013.
- Web site: WWE NEWS: WWE responds to criticism of Swagger & Colter program, says they are trying to create "relevant content". Pro Wrestling Torch. February 23, 2013. Caldwell. James.
- Web site: WWE NEWS: Beck responds to WWE's Raw request – "booked doing anything else," WWE releases video of Colter & Swagger "breaking character" inviting Beck to Raw. Pro Wrestling Torch. February 23, 2013.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE WRESTLEMANIA 29 PPV RESULTS: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live PPV from MetLife Stadium - Rock-Cena II, Taker-Punk, Lesnar-Hunter, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/15: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Lesnar returns, Punk walks away, WM29 fallout, new U.S. champion, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 4/19: Complete coverage of Friday night show, including Sheamus & Orton vs. Mark Henry & Big Show tag main event. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 4/26: Complete coverage of the loaded Friday night show, including Undertaker vs. Ambrose, Henry vs. Orton. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 4/29 (Hour 1): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Orton vs. Rhodes PPV-quality match, bizarre opening, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - WWE NEWS: Major updates on Ziggler's concussion & health. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 5/10: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Friday show, including Daniel Bryan vs. Dean Ambrose, Jack Swagger vs. Big E. Langston. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 5/13 (Hour 1): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Jericho vs. Fandango Dance-off starts the show, World Title announcement. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE EXTREME RULES PPV RESULTS 5/19 (Hour 2): Tag Title change, Swagger vs. Del Rio I Quit match, Orton returns home in Extreme Rules match. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: REPORT: JACK SWAGGER OUT OF ACTION WITH HAND INJURY. Adam. Martin. June 6, 2013.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 7/1 (Hour 3): Cena vs. Del Rio heavily-hyped main event, Punk & Axel. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 9/9 (Hour 2): Heyman Wellness Exam, C.M. Punk, Santino returns, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 9/20: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Friday show, including a gauntlet match involving The Shield and a host of babyfaces. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 9/30 (Hour 3): Orton-Bryan face-to-face, Heyman "proposes" to Ryback. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - BATTLEGROUND PPV RESULTS 10/6 (Hour 1): World Title match opens the PPV, plus IC Title & Divas Title matches. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 10/14 (Hour 2): "The Authority" responds to Big Show's KO Punch, Ryback and Punk play Beat the Clock Challenge, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - PARKS'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 10/18: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Friday show, including Punk vs. Langston. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 10/21 (Hour 3): Bryan-Orton contract signing with HBK, Hunter, Steph, Big Show, Edge, Jericho, RVD, Taker, Lesnar, Rock, Ted Turner involved. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE HIAC PPV RESULTS (Hour 2): Cena returns in World Title match, Punk vs. Ryback HIAC match. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: PWTorch.com - CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 10/28 (Hour 3): Orton Title Celebration closes Raw, Punk vs. Ryback, Wyatts, more. www.pwtorch.com.
- Web site: Caldwell. James. WrestleMania 30 PPV results (Pre-Show): Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Tag Title match, big face turn, more. Pro Wrestling Torch. April 8, 2014.
- Web site: Caldwell. James. WrestleMania 30 PPV results: (Hour 2): Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Cena vs. Bray, big moment for Cesaro in the Andre Battle Royal, Shield vs. Outlaws. Pro Wrestling Torch. April 8, 2014.
- Web site: Clapp. John. Rob Van Dam vs. Jack Swagger vs. Cesaro (Triple Threat Match). WWE. April 29, 2014.
- Web site: Martin. Adam. WWE RAW Results – 6/30/14 (Jericho, new Divas Champion). wrestleview.com. July 9, 2014. July 2014.
- Web site: Clapp. John. Jack Swagger vs. Rusev. WWE. July 14, 2014.
- Web site: CANOE -- SLAM! Sports - Wrestling - Heels rule, Lesnar runs rampant at SummerSlam 2014. https://archive.today/20141203234517/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2014/08/18/21880261.html. usurped. December 3, 2014. canoe.com. March 19, 2019.
- Web site: Tedesco. Mike. WWE Raw Results - 12/1/14 (Six-Man Tag Team Main Event). wrestleview.com. December 2, 2014. December 2, 2014.
- Web site: WWE PPVs Caldwell's WWE TLC PPV Report 12/14: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Cena vs. Rollins, Roman Reigns involved, Ambrose vs. Wyatt, set-up for the Royal Rumble, more. Pro Wrestling Torch. December 15, 2014.
- Web site: Clapp. John. 2nd Annual André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal. WWE. February 24, 2015.
- Web site: Tedesco. Mike. WWE RAW Results – 11/2/15 (Team Reigns vs. Team Rollins). wrestleview.com. November 3, 2015. November 2, 2015.
- Web site: WWE TLC 2015 Results. WWE. May 23, 2017.
- Web site: Tribute to the Troops 2015 results: Standing up for America's bravest. WWE. December 27, 2015.
- Web site: Royal Rumble 2016.
- Web site: Shows.
- Web site: 6/6 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Live TV Report. PWTorch.com. July 1, 2016. June 7, 2016.
- Web site: 7/4 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Live TV Report. PWTorch.com. July 4, 2016.
- Web site: 2016 WWE Draft results: WWE officially ushers in New Era. WWE. July 19, 2016.
- Web site: 9/12 WWE Raw Results – CALDWELL'S Complete Live TV Report. Pro Wrestling Torch. September 13, 2016. September 13, 2016.
- Web site: Parks. Greg. 9/13 WWE Smackdown LIVE – Parks's Complete, Real-Time Report. Pro Wrestling Torch. September 13, 2016.
- Web site: Parks. Greg. 10/4 WWE Smackdown LIVE – Parks's Complete, Real-Time Report. Pro Wrestling Torch. October 4, 2016.
- News: Taylor . Scott . Baron Corbin def. Jack Swagger . Wwe . October 9, 2016.
- Web site: Pappolla . Ryan . Baron Corbin def. Jack Swagger . WWE.com . October 18, 2016.
- Web site: FORMER WWE WORLD CHAMPION SAYS HE REQUESTED AND RECEIVED RELEASE FROM COMPANY. Pro Wrestling Insider. March 1, 2017.
- Web site: WWE issues statement that Jack Swagger is still under WWE contract and will remain exclusively so at least 90 days after he is granted release (w/Keller's Analysis). Pro Wrestling Torch. March 3, 2017. March 3, 2017.
- Web site: Jack Swagger released. WWE. March 13, 2017.
- Web site: Former WWE World Champion Announces Dates With House of Hardcore, Big E Officiates Wedding (Photo). WrestleZone. April 23, 2017. Jansen. Jonathan. May 23, 2017.
- Web site: House of Hardcore returns to Australia with a 4 show tour June 2017!. House of Hardcore. February 9, 2017. May 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140646/https://www.houseofhardcore.net/house-hardcore-returns-australia-4-show-tour-june-2017/. June 12, 2018. dead.
- Web site: Haulotte . Kellie . WrestleCade SuperShow Results: Nick Aldis Defends NWA Title Against Former WWE Star . wrestlinginc.com . Wrestling Inc. . November 26, 2018. November 25, 2018 .
- Web site: 411MANIA. Vampiro Says Lucha Underground Paved The Way For AEW, Discusses Why Lucha Underground Failed.
- Web site: Brian. Campbell. Jack. Crosby. Adam. Silverstein. AEW Dynamite results, recap, grades: Jon Moxley returns, Jack Hager debuts in first TNT episode. CBS Sports. October 2, 2019. October 3, 2019.
- Web site: 2/12 AEW Dynamite TV results: Barnett's live review of Kenny Omega and Hangman Page vs. Frankie Kazarian and Scorpio Sky for the AEW Tag Titles, Riho vs. Nyla Rose for the AEW Women's Title, Jon Moxley vs. Santana, MJF vs. Jungle Boy, Dustin Rhodes vs. Sammy Guevara. Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Jake. Barnett. February 12, 2020. February 13, 2020.
- Web site: AEW Revolution: Jake Hager vs. Dustin Rhodes. Davis. Paul. March 1, 2020. Wrestling News. en-US. March 1, 2020.
- Web site: AEW Dynamite Results - March 25, 2020. March 25, 2020.
- Web site: AEW Dark Results (03/31): Jon Moxley vs. Faboo Andre. Sanjay. Thakur. April 2020.
- Web site: Jon Moxley Beats Jake Hager, Retains AEW World Championship on Dynamite. Mike. Chiari. Bleacher Report.
- Web site: Inner Circle Implosion, No DQ Bout Set for 2/16 AEW Dynamite. February 10, 2022.
- Web site: Jake Hager Continues to Like This Hat . December 2022 .
- Web site: Haynes . Cassidy . 2024-05-28 . Exclusive: Another AEW Star Finished With Company . 2024-05-29 . BodySlam.net . en-US.
- Web site: Former WWE champion 'Jack Swagger' set to make MMA debut at Bellator 214. MMAFighting.com. December 3, 2018.
- Web site: Bellator 214 results: Ryan Bader destroys Fedor Emelianenko, claims second title. mmafighting.com. January 26, 2019.
- Web site: Jack Swagger's Next MMA Fight Date Announced. WWE. en. February 18, 2019.
- Web site: Former WWE star Jake Hager's second pro fight will be against T.J. Jones. Dave. Meltzer. February 20, 2019. mmafighting.com.
- Web site: Jake Hager Won His Second Bellator Fight, But Got Booed For A Late Chokehold Release. Prashad. Raj. Uproxx. May 12, 2019. May 12, 2019.
- Web site: 'Jack Swagger,' Bec Rawlings Get Bouts at Bellator 231 in Connecticut. Tristen. Critchfield. September 18, 2019. sherdog.com.
- Web site: Bellator 231 Results: Frank Mir takes decision over Roy Nelson in heavyweight rematch. MMAFighting.com. October 26, 2016.
- Web site: Pro wrestling star Jake Hager books MMA return for Bellator 250 on Oct. 29. Nolan. King. October 29, 2020. October 19, 2020. MMA Junkie. October 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027143927/https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2020/10/pro-wrestling-star-jake-hager-books-mma-return-for-bellator-250-on-oct-29/amp. dead.
- Web site: Bellator 250 results: Jake Hager tested, but triumphs with split decision and gets nod from Chris Jericho. October 29, 2020.
- News: AEW's Jake Hager Announces MMA Retirement . en . Wrestling News . 2023-09-20.
- Web site: Slam! Wrestling News/Rumours . https://archive.today/20090809171526/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/news.html . usurped . August 9, 2009 . December 21, 2010 . December 22, 2010 . Slam! Sports . .
- Web site: WrestleZone. October 20, 2011. October 29, 2010.
- Web site: WWE Alum JACK SWAGGER Tells His Story In Comic Books. Newsarama. en. December 11, 2019.
- Web site: WWE NEWS: New details on Swagger Arrest – allegedly driving under influence with possession following Smackdown taping. Pro Wrestling Torch. February 21, 2013.
- Web site: WWE NEWS: Timeline of Swagger's arrest; court date set. Pro Wrestling Torch. February 21, 2013.
- Web site: WWE Wrestler Swagger to Stand Trial on DUI Charge. ABC News. April 11, 2013.
- Web site: Pro wrestler Jack Swagger convicted of DUI in Gulfport. Clarion Ledger. June 18, 2013.
- Web site: Jake Hager . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230220114619/https://nwhof.org/hall_of_fame/bio/11763 . February 20, 2023 . . December 21, 2011.
- Web site: Wrestling - All-Americans. University of Oklahoma.
- Web site: 5 Star Live From Newcastle " Events Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. www.cagematch.net.
- Web site: All Star Wrestling WV. www.facebook.com.
- Web site: Eck. Kevin. 2010 Awards. The Baltimore Sun. February 14, 2011. September 25, 2020.
- Web site: FCW Southern Heavyweight Title History. Tanabe. Hisaharu. October 14, 2008. Solie's Title Histories.
- Web site: WCR Heavyweight Championship " Titles Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. www.cagematch.net.
- Web site: NEW Heavyweight Championship " Titles Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. www.cagematch.net. March 24, 2020.
- Web site: PPW Heavyweight Championship " Titles Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. www.cagematch.net.
- Web site: Grifol . Ignacio . Pro Wrestling Illustrated anuncia los ganadores de sus PWI Awards 2021 . Solowrestling.com . January 14, 2022 . 15 January 2022.
- Web site: Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2009. Pro Wrestling Illustrated. The Internet Wrestling Database. February 4, 2015.
- Web site: WCR Heavyweight Championship " Titles Database " CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database. www.cagematch.net. March 24, 2020.
- Web site: History of the ECW Championship: Jack Swagger. January 13, 2009. March 31, 2010. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://web.archive.org/web/20120601195148/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/ecwchampionship/20090113swagger. June 1, 2012.
- Web site: History of the World Heavyweight Championship: Jack Swagger. April 2, 2010. May 24, 2010. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://web.archive.org/web/20120602074722/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/201002211. June 2, 2012.
- Web site: WWE United States Championship. May 25, 2020.