| Honorific-Prefix: | The Hon |
| John Arthur Fihelly | |
| Order: | 25th |
| Office: | Treasurer of Queensland |
| Term Start: | 9 March 1920 |
| Term End: | 8 February 1922 |
| Predecessor: | Ted Theodore |
| Successor: | Ted Theodore |
| Constituency: | Paddington |
| Constituency Am1: | Paddington |
| Assembly1: | Queensland Legislative |
| Term Start1: | 27 April 1912 |
| Term End1: | 7 February 1922 |
| Predecessor1: | New seat |
| Successor1: | Alfred Jones |
| Birth Date: | 7 November 1882 |
| Birth Place: | Timoleague, County Cork, Ireland |
| Death Place: | Brisbane, Queensland |
| Restingplace: | Toowong Cemetery |
| Nationality: | Irish |
| Party: | Labor Party |
| Spouse: | Marguerite Agnes Murphy |
| Occupation: | Agent-General, Journalist, Public servant, Rugby league Administrator |
| Relations: | Peter Murphy (father-in-law) |
| Module: | |
John Arthur Fihelly (7 November 1882 – 2 March 1945) was a public servant, politician and rugby union player in Queensland, Australia. He was the Treasurer of Queensland. He represented Australia as a professional rugby league footballer and a founder of the Queensland Rugby League.[1]
Fihelly was born in Timoleague, County Cork, Ireland. The family emigrated to Australia the following year. He was educated at the Petrie Terrace State School and St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, until 1895. He then joined the post office as a telegraph messenger. He eventually transferred to the Department of Trade and Customs.[1]
Fihelly was a rugby union flanker.[2] and claimed one international rugby union cap for Australia, in 1907.[2] He then became one of rugby league football's founding players in Brisbane, being selected to represent Queensland during the 1907–08 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain against the visiting "All Blacks" in what were the first games of rugby league football ever played in Queensland. In 1908 he traveled to Britain on the first rugby league Kangaroo tour as assistant manager.[1] Fihelly represented Queensland in rugby union 1905–07 against New South Wales.[1]
Fihelly got his start in 1908 when he joined the Department of Trade and Customs as a junior clerk in its State office. In 1918 Fihelly was made secretary of railways.
He was elected as the Labor member for Paddington in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in 1912[3] and held several ministerial roles including Attorney-General and Treasurer until his resignation in 1922.
Fihelly died of a cerebral thrombosis on 2 March 1945. He deteriorated for years after fracturing his skull in September 1926 in an accident at Sandgate. Before dying, Fihelly spent time in the Dunwich Benevolent Institution.[1]
Upon his death in 1945, Fihelly was rewarded with a State funeral at St Stephen's Cathedral[4] and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.[5]