Jack Courier Explained

Jack Courier (1915–2007), a.k.a. John, was an Australian Modernist printmaker, painter and teacher.[1]

Early life and education

Courier was born in 1915 in Elwood, Victoria. As a young man he took various jobs including work as a salesman in country towns.

He studied at the school established by George Bell and Arnold Shore at 443 Bourke Street, Melbourne, which became a centre for modernist art in Melbourne. He exhibited with the George Bell Group in 1949 and with the Melbourne Contemporary Artists in 1952.[2] An early review by The Age art critic of the exhibition of the George Bell Group in their annual exhibition at the Victorian Artists' Society's Gallery, Albert Street, East Melbourne, noted that his painting The Red Chair was, and one by Peter Cox, were works "by younger men that impress".[3]

Career

Like other Australian printmakers, including Fred Williams, Ian Armstrong, Janet Dawson and Robert Grieve, Courier went to study abroad.[4] From 1950 to 1951 he travelled in Europe, then funded by a British Council Bursary returned to England 1954–1956 to study painting, drawing, lithography with Lynton Lamb and Ceri Richards and also etching at the Slade School.[1] On his return to Melbourne, he set up the first printmaking department at Prahran Technical School. Not long after his return he exhibited paintings, drawings and lithographs made in London at Peter Bray Gallery in March 1957. The Age art critic wrote of "the newcomer" as;

"an artist of Integrity and personal feeling. Working in the subdued English light he has evolved a low-toned, misty style in his oils, which leaves him little tonal range. But within the limits he allows himself he can create an effect of depth and space which enriches his quiet canvases [...] The color is deliberately unobtrusive, but it Is an organic part of these works," going on to remark on his skilful draughtsmanship to conclude that "he is almost certainly an artist to watch."[5]
The conservative magazine The Bulletin wryly commented;
"Jack Courier is a Melbourne artist who went to London and more-or-less starved there while he studied at the Slade School. He emerged therefrom with a technical equipment sufficient to enable him to produce lithographs and drawings of bits of old London with a line which is often heavy and unfeeling, but sometimes light and expressive. His oils have an elusive quality about them as if painted in the twilight."[6]
His friend and colleague Peter Jacobs organised the acquisition of Courier’s works by the National Gallery of Australia,[7] where Roger Butler, a senior curator remarked that "Jack is arguably Australia’s finest stone lithographer..."[8]

Teaching

Courier taught at Caulfield Technical College where he introduced the teaching of lithography,[9] [10] at Prahran College, and Swinburne Technical College.[1] He also taught silk screening and drawing at Pentridge Gaol.

Courier was a foundation member of the Print Council of Australia and exhibited with them, including in touring shows.

Personal life

Later in life Courier married painter Mary McLeish, a member of the Women Painters and Sculptors society.[11] The couple exhibited together and she was frequently a finalist in the Archibald Prize. Mary's daughter was Barbara Courier McLeish (born 1936).[12]

Exhibitions

Solo

Group

Collections

Awards

1975: Alice Springs Prize (print acquired)[1]

Notes and References

  1. Book: McCulloch . Alan . The new McCulloch's encyclopedia of Australian art . McCulloch . Susan . McCulloch Childs . Emily . 2006 . AUS Art Editions . 9780522853179 . 4 . Fitzroy BC, Vic. . 345 . English . 608565596.
  2. News: ""The Age" Art Critic" . 14 October 1952 . Art Notes : Impressive Display of Contemporary Work . 2 . The Age.
  3. News: "The Age" Art Critic . 18 October 1949 . Art Notes . 2 . The Age.
  4. Book: Grishin . Sasha . The art of Grahame King . King . Grahame E . Bright . Libby . 2005 . Macmillan Art Publishing . 978-1-876832-59-9 . South Yarra, Vic. . 34 . English . 69676613.
  5. News: "The Age" Art Critic . 19 March 1957 . Art Notes : Shows of paintings - past and present . 2 . The Age.
  6. 3 April 1957 . Artbursts : Melbourne galleries . The Bulletin . 78 . 4025 . 25–6.
  7. Book: Butler . Roger . Place made: Australian print workshop . Virgo . Anne . National Gallery of Australia . 2004 . National Gallery of Australia ; University of Washington Press [distributor |isbn=978-0-642-54155-0 |location=Canberra; Seattle, WA |language=English |oclc=1058035653].
  8. Web site: Sidaoui . Maha . 2020-03-19 . Honouring Jack Courier's Legacy . 2022-07-13 . O&G Magazine . en-US.
  9. Book: Stocky, Catherine . Jack Courier - master lithographer. Thesis . Melbourne University . 2006 . Master of Arts, Art History And Screen Studies . Visual Cultures Resource Centre . English.
  10. Book: Courier . Jack . Jack Courier (1915-2007): lithographs. . Stocky . Catherine . Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum . 2009 . Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum . Castlemaine, Vic. . English . 653970903.
  11. News: 1955-03-29 . Talk About : Paints pictures she won't sell . 11 . The Argus . 2022-07-13.
  12. News: 1954-12-31 . Party Time . 7 . The Herald . 2022-07-14.
  13. Web site: Jack Courier : Exhibitions . 2022-07-13 . www.printsandprintmaking.gov.au.
  14. Book: Eastgate Gallery . Works on paper: November 28th - December 18th 1991. . 1991 . Eastgate Gallery . 978-1-875517-05-3 . Hawthorn, Vic. . English . 781543843.
  15. News: Shore . Arnold . 21 May 1963 . Art Notes . 5 . The Age.
  16. News: Galbally . Ann . 25 March 1970 . Prints that impress . 2 . The Age.
  17. Web site: Jack Courier . 2022-07-13 . National Gallery of Australia . en.
  18. Web site: Jack Courier . 2022-07-13 . Art Gallery of South Australia . en.
  19. Web site: John Courier . 2022-07-13 . National Gallery of Victoria.
  20. Web site: Jack Courier (b.1915, d.2007) . 2022-07-13 . Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online . en.

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