Jabir ibn Merdaw explained

Jabir Khan
Emir of Mohammerah And Dependencies
Sheikh of Sheikhs of Banu Kaab
Head of Mehaisin Confederation
Succession:Emir of Mohammerah
Reign:1857 - 1881
Reign-Type:Monarchy
Coronation:1857
Predecessor:Yousif Bin Merdaw
Successor:Miz'al Khan ibn Haji Jabir Khan
Birth Date:1796
Death Date:2 November 1881
Full Name:Jabir bin Mirdaw bin Ali bin Kasib bin Ubood bin Asaaf bin Rahma bin Khaz'al
House:Al Mirdaw
Father:Merdaw al-Kaabi
Religion:Twelver Shiite
Succession1:Head of Mehaisin Confederation
Reign1:1857–1881
Coronation1:1857
Cor-Type1:Bay'ah
Predecessor1:Yousif Bin Merdaw
Successor1:Miz'al Khan ibn Haji Jabir Khan
Succession2:Sheikh of Sheikhs of Banu Kaab tribe
Reign2:1857–1881
Coronation2:1857
Cor-Type2:Bay'ah
Predecessor2:Yousif Bin Merdaw
Successor2:Miz'al Khan ibn Haji Jabir Khan
Royal Name:Jabir
Size:50px
Offstyle:Your Highness
Type:Royal
Background:
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Colour:
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Jabir Bin Merdaw Al-Kaabi (1780–1881; Arabic: الشيخ جابر بن مرداو الكعبي) was the Sheikh of Mohammerah during the 19th century.

The reign of Jabir Ibn Merdaw

Sheikh Jabir was troubled by intertribal wars. He therefore confined himself to an attitude of neutrality while maintaining good relations with both the Persian and Ottoman governments, and notably with the Walis of Baghdad.[1]

The tribe which was most troubling for Jabir was the Rabi'ah. He thus turned to an ancient Arabian diplomatic practice: he married Noura, the daughter of the Sheikh of the Rabi'ah, Talal, in order to appease the opposition of that tribe. One son was born from this union, to become the last ruler of autonomous Arabistan.

The constant conflict between the Ottomans and the Qajars, the weakening of these empires, as well as the intelligent diplomacy of Sheikh Jabir would result in the Persian emperor, Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, recognising Arabistan as the dominion of Sheikh Jabir and his successors. The Shah agreed to not interfere in the internal affairs of the emirate.[2]

Death

Jabir died on 2 November 1881 and was succeeded by his second son Miz'al Khan ibn Haji Jabir Khan.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Editions du Monde Arabe. the Iraq-Iran Conflict. Institute of Studies and Research. 1981. Paris.
  2. Book: Intaki, Abdul-Massih. The Voyage of King Hussein to the Nile Valley. 1917. Cairo.