Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023–present) explained

Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes
Location:Jabalia refugee camp, Gaza Strip
Date:9 October – present
Partof:the refugee camp airstrikes
of the Israel–Hamas war
Coordinates:31.5372°N 34.4964°W
Target:Jabalia refugee camp
Type:Airstrike
Fatalities:320+ Palestinians killed
Injuries:240+ Palestinians injured

From 9 October 2023, as part of the Israel–Hamas war, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted airstrikes in Jabalia refugee camp, claiming it was a stronghold for Hamas and other militant groups.[1] [2] [3]

In Jabalia camp, a densely populated region of Gaza, over sixty people were killed in airstrikes on 31 October, and much of the market was destroyed. Forty-five people were killed in an airstrike on the next day, and part of a residential complex was destroyed.

On 31 May 2024, the IDF withdrew from Jabalia. Palestinian officials said that 70% of the refugee camp was destroyed. The Israeli military said that it had destroyed Palestinian rocket launchers and over 10 kilometers of underground tunnels, as well as recovered the bodies of seven Israeli hostages.

Background

The Jabalia refugee camp market is considered one of the most lively areas in the Gaza Strip. It is located in the northeast of Gaza City. There is a residential area in the market, the Al-Ternis area, which is considered part of the market, the largest commercial market in Gaza.[4] UNRWA registered 116,011 Palestinian refugees in the camp.[5]

October strikes

9 October

Following Israeli airstrikes on other areas of Gaza, internally displaced Gazans fled to the Jabaliya camp.[6] At the time of the attack, between 10.30 and 11.30, the market was completely full, with customers and vendors stocking up on goods. No advance warning was given for the airstrike which hit the al-Trans area of the Jabalia market, one of the most populated areas of Jabaliya.[7] [8] [9] Survivors of the attack, speaking to France 24, stated that the airstrike "hit in the heart of the market", and in the immediate aftermath, there were many dead. Many of the bodies were unable to be recovered in the days following the airstrike, due to a lack of equipment.[10]

A rescue worker speaking to the New York Times stated that the death toll was over sixty people killed, and the entire market and surrounding buildings were destroyed. Gaza's health ministry declined to give a full estimate, but reported "dozens" of dead and wounded.[11] A later United Nations investigation verified at least 42 killed, including 14 children, not counting a further 18 casualties.[12] Gaza's interior ministry also claimed that the airstrike initially targeted a residential building belonging to the Abu Eshkayyah family.[13]

The Israeli government claimed that the Jabalia airstrike targeted elements of Hamas located in a mosque in the Jabalia camp.[14]

12 October

On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[15] Gaza's Interior Ministry reported 45 people were killed, and at least four others injured.[16] Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[17] [18]

19 October

On 19 October, the camp was hit by a third airstrike, killing 18 refugees. [19]

22 October

The camp was bombed for a fourth time during a particularly intense bombardment of Gaza. Multiple homes were bombed and at least 30 bodies have been recovered from the rubble.[20]

31 October

See main article: 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike. On 31 October, the camp was bombed again by Israeli fighter jets.[21] The IDF said the attack was meant to target a key leader of the 7 October attacks Ibrahim Biari, as well as a "vast underground tunnel complex" beneath the camp that according to the IDF Biari was commanding operations from.[22] [23] Hamas denied the presence of any commander and said Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.[24]

An eyewitness interviewed by CNN spoke of "apocalyptic scenes":

Atef Abu Seif, Minister of Culture of the Palestinian Authority of President Mahmoud Abbas and a well-known critic of Hamas, likewise spoke of "apocalyptic" scenes to Der Spiegel, saying more than 50 houses were "smashed, crushed. In each house there were dozens of people, families and relatives who had fled here from outside because their areas were bombed ... They bombed the center, the heart of the refugee camp. No place in all of Palestine is probably as densely populated as this. Now we can't even make out where which building began and ended."[25]

Al Jazeera reporter Anas Al Shareef was on the scene, stating, "It's a massive massacre. It is hard to count the number of buildings that have been destroyed here."[26] Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent, described the scene as "absolutely horrific."[27] More than a hundred people were reported missing beneath the rubble.[28] The Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed," with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead.[29] The director of the Indonesia Hospital reported more than 50 dead.[30]

IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp.[31] IDF spokesman Richard Hecht described civilian deaths as a tragic consequence of war and accused Hamas of using the local population as human shields, noting that civilians had been warned to move south.[32]

November strikes

1 November

Less than a day after the 31 October airstrike which killed at least 50 people, Jabalia was bombed again.[33] The Civil Defense in Gaza described the airstrike as a "second massacre" which destroyed several buildings surrounding the camp and killed at least 80 people and wounded hundreds more.[34] The IDF said the strike killed "the head of [Hamas's] anti-tank missile unit, Muhammad A'sar".[35]

2 November

On 2 November, another airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp hit the UNRWA-sponsored Abu Hussein school, home to many displaced Gazans.[36]

4 November

On 4 November, a UNRWA spokeswoman confirmed reports that Israel had conducted another airstrike against a UN-run school in the Jabalia refugee camp. According to the Gaza health ministry, the attack on the Al-Fakhoura school killed fifteen and wounded dozens more.[37] Reuters reported having obtained a video of a boy crying in despair: "I was standing here when three bombings happened, I carried a body and another decapitated body with my own hands. God will take my vengeance." According to UNRWA, at least one strike hit the schoolyard, where displaced families had set up their tents. In response to the strike, Al Jazeera remarked Israel was "trying to eliminate all sources of survival for the civilian population to force the evacuation to the southern part of Gaza."[38]

13 November

Israel bombed the camp, destroying twelve houses and killing more than 30 people.[39] The civil defence team reported being unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.[39]

14 November

Israeli airstrikes killed two volleyball players Hassan Zuaiter and Ibrahim Qusaya at the refugee camp.[40]

17 November

Israel hit several residential buildings, killing and wounding an unknown number.[41] Residents and rescue workers reportedly used axes, hammers, and their bare hands to try to find survivors.[42]

23 November

On 23 November 2023, an Israeli airstrike bombed the Abu Hussein School in Jabalia camp, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 27 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.[43] The Israeli missile fell on Abu Hussein School in the morning when thousands of people were sheltering inside of it.[44] The attack led to the death of at least 27 people and injuries. Among the dead were also children. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that about 100 other people were injured in the attack.[45]

December strikes

2 December

Residential blocks were bombed, killing a number of people and burying many others in rubble.[46] One resident told Al Jazeera, "We can hear voices from under the debris."[47] The Council on American-Islamic Relations condemned the attack, stating there were more than 100 civilian casualties.[48]

5 December

On 5 December, the IDF stated they had the entire Jabalia camp surrounded.[49]

6 December

On 6 December, airstrikes on the camp reportedly intensified.[50] A resident stated, "We cannot recover the wounded or even bury our dead. The world has abandoned us. This is hell."[51]

8 December

Dozens were killed in an airstrike on the northern Jabalia refugee camp.[52]

15 December

The Gaza health ministry said Israeli airstrikes in the camp killed at least 90 people.[53] [54]

19 December

An attack on the camp killed at least 13 people.[55] A reporter on the scene stated, "Victims are just lying on the ground. Many have been killed, bodies ripped apart. Even animals aren’t spared. The scale of the destruction is massive because this area was purposely bombed by Israeli fighter jets. Bodies are everywhere. This is beyond description."[56]

20 December

46 people were killed in an Israeli attack.[57]

22 December

16 members of one family were killed in an airstrike.[58] A total of 30 people were killed.[59]

23 December

Dozens were killed in a bombing with rescuers unable to reach the wounded.[60] The attack was described as a carpet bombing.[61]

25 December

Small businesses across Jabalia were destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.[62]

26 December

Massive destruction was reported after Israeli strikes near the Saad bin Abi Waqqas Mosque.[63]

January strikes

1 January

Six people were killed in an air raid.[64]

5 January

50 homes were destroyed in the al-Sikka area of Jabalia.[65]

20 January

Multiple people were killed after a house was destroyed in a bombing.[66]

23 January

The Palestinian Red Crescent reported three were killed and ten wounded in an airstrike.[67]

24 January

At least a dozen people were reported killed in an airstrike on a multistory family home.[68]

February strikes

6 February

10 people were reported killed and 10 injured on a strike on a family home.[69]

7 February

20 people were reported killed and 20 injured in an airstrike on a home.[70]

13 February

At least seven were killed in Israeli drone strikes on 13 February while trying to access internet.[71]

15 February

Two people were killed and multiple people injured in an airstrike on two family homes.[72]

22 February

The IDF bombed an UNRWA building sheltering displaced people, with a survivor stating, "An Israeli reconnaissance plane bombed the car, and we found martyrs and wounded in the street".[73]

March strikes

5 March

An airstrike on a residential block killed at least eight people.[74]

19 March

At least eight people, including children, were killed by Israeli shelling.[75]

26 March

Al Jazeera reported that Israel had bombed a house, killing and wounding those inside.[76]

April strikes

16 April

One person was killed and eleven wounded after an Israeli warplane reportedly bombed a mosque in the Jabalia refugee camp.[77]

May strikes

12 May

On 12 May 2024, Israeli forces reportedly attacked the refugee camp again.[78] Footage allegedly showed Israel dropping bombs on the camp, and using tanks to enter it.

16 May

There was a "clear surge" in bombings on the camp, including drone strikes on a kindergarten and on medics.[79] A resident stated, "Tanks and planes are wiping out residential districts and markets, shops, restaurants, everything. It is all happening before the one-eyed world".[80] The Gaza civil defense stated they collected 93 bodies from Jabalia's streets and alleys.[81]

18 May

Artillery, drone strikes and missile attacks reportedly killed five people.[82]

19 May

Al Jazeera reported Israeli warplanes had bombed the al-Qasaib neighborhood, with an unknown number of casualties.[83]

21 May

A camp resident described recent Israeli bombardments, stating, "We came out running and found dismembered heads on the streets".[84]

26 May

Verified video from the aftermath of an airstrike showed people digging through rubble looking for survivors.[85]

31 May

On 31 May 2024, the IDF withdrew from Jabalia after over two weeks of intense fighting and more than 200 airstrikes. Palestinian officials said that 70% of the refugee camp was destroyed. The Israeli military said that it had destroyed over 10 kilometers of underground tunnels that it says the militants used.[86] [87] The Israeli military also said that it had destroyed a number of weapons production sites and rocket launchers.[88] During the weeks-long operation, troops recovered the bodies of seven Israeli hostages.

July strikes

8 July

Ten people, including children, were killed by an Israeli airstrike on a home.[89]

August strikes

16 August

At least seven people were killed by Israeli airstrikes on residential buildings in Jabalia.[90]

Reactions

In May 2024, residents of Jabalia who returned to the camp described the destruction as "horrifying".[91] One resident stated, "The devastation is colossal. The destruction is massive, beyond description. No words can describe the scale of the damage. The entire area is unlivable".[92]

31 October attack

Norwegian doctor and pro-Palestinian activist Mads Gilbert stated, "There is absolutely no doubt that this is a mass murder."[93] Melanie Ward, the chief executive of the UK-nonprofit Medical Aid for Palestinians, stated, "This attack marks a new low and should serve as a wake-up call to world leaders and politicians everywhere. Their meek requests for compliance with international law are being ignored entirely; Israel has instead increased the ferocity of its indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks."[94] Doctors Without Borders condemned the airstrike, stating "Enough is enough!"[95]

The attack was immediately condemned by the Egyptian, Saudi, Jordanian, and Qatari foreign ministries.[96] Bolivia severed diplomatic relations with Israel, and Colombia and Chile recalled their ambassadors.[97] UN Special Rapporteurs stated the attacks were a "brazen violation of international law – and a war crime."[98]

See also

Similar international events

Notes and References

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  2. News: Israeli airstrikes target Hamas in Jabaliya refugee camp; Gaza officials say civilians killed - CBS News. 2 November 2023. CBS News. 31 October 2023. 1 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231101203603/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-airstrikes-jabaliya-refugee-camp-gaza-hamas/. live.
  3. Web site: Fabian . Emanuel . IDF says Jabaliya strike killed top Hamas commander, collapsed terror tunnels . The Times of Israel . 31 October 2023 . 3 November 2023 . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235916/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-jabaliya-strike-killed-top-hamas-commander-collapsed-terror-tunnels/ . live .
  4. Web site: JABALIA CAMP. 9 October 2023. unrwa. en. 9 October 2023. 16 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190616182012/https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip/jabalia-camp. live.
  5. Web site: Israel airstrike strikes Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp resulting in multiple casualties - Turkiye Newspaper . 11 October 2023 . Türkiye Newspaper . 9 October 2023 . tr . 13 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013031805/https://www.turkiyenewspaper.com/politics/16628 . live .
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  40. https://www.alquds.com/en/posts/100737 Israeli bombings kill two Palestinian volleyball stars
  41. Web site: ElSayed . Youmna . In Jabalia, many are lost beneath the rubble after Israeli army strike . Al Jazeera . 17 November 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000244/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/17/israel-hamas-war-live-thousands-in-danger-of-death-amid-hospital-siege?update=2493961 . live .
  42. Web site: Watch: Rescue workers race to find survivors in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 17 November 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000244/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/17/israel-hamas-war-live-thousands-in-danger-of-death-amid-hospital-siege?update=2493589 . live .
  43. News: 23 November 2023. Hamas says 30 killed in Israeli attack on UN school ahead of Gaza truce. en. aljazeera. 23 November 2023. 28 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128091900/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/23/dozens-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-un-school-in-gaza-ahead-of-truce. live.
  44. News: 23 November 2023. Deadly Strike on Abu Hussein UN School in Gaza: 27 Reported Killed. en. pakistaniindex. 23 November 2023. 24 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124003818/https://pakistaniindex.org/2023/11/deadly-strike-on-abu-hussein-un-school-in-gaza-27-reported-killed/. live.
  45. News: 23 November 2023. 30 killed, 100 injured in Israeli strike on UN-run school in Gaza. en. aa. 23 November 2023. 24 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231124121449/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/30-killed-100-injured-in-israeli-strike-on-un-run-school-in-gaza/3063142. live.
  46. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . Residential blocks targeted in Jabalia refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 3 December 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000245/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/3/israel-gaza-war-live-israel-bombards-gaza-as-talks-break-down?update=2531144 . live .
  47. Web site: Harrowing images emerging from Jabalia refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 3 December 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000249/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/3/israel-gaza-war-live-israel-bombards-gaza-as-talks-break-down?update=2531126 . live .
  48. Web site: CAIR Condemns Latest Massacre of 100+ Civilians in Residential Buildings Hosting Displaced Families in Jabalia Refugee Camp . CAIR . 3 December 2023 . 4 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231204033606/https://www.cair.com/press_releases/cair-condemns-latest-massacre-of-100-civilians-in-residential-buildings-hosting-displaced-families-in-jabalia-refugee-camp/ . live .
  49. Web site: Israeli army says Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza surrounded . The Express Tribune . 5 December 2023 . 6 December 2023 . 5 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231205090647/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2448994/israeli-army-says-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza-surrounded . live .
  50. Web site: Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp intensify . YouTube . 6 December 2023 . Al Jazeera English . 6 December 2023 . 7 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180309/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhUGqjegwas . live .
  51. Web site: 'The world has abandoned us': Survivors recount horrors of deadly Jabalia attacks . Al Jazeera . 7 December 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000304/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/6/israel-hamas-war-live-gaza-death-toll-climbs-as-israel-pounds-enclave?update=2538382 . live .
  52. Web site: Latest Developments In Israel-Hamas War . Barron's . Agence France Presse . 8 December 2023 . 8 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231208160310/https://www.barrons.com/news/latest-developments-in-israel-hamas-war-e29c3605 . live .
  53. News: 17 December 2023 . Israeli strikes on Jabalia camp kill 90: Gaza health ministry . Al Arabiya News . 17 December 2023 . 17 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231217201735/https://english.alarabiya.net/amp/News/middle-east/2023/12/17/Israeli-strikes-on-Jabalia-camp-kill-90-Gaza-health-ministry- . live .
  54. Web site: At least 90 killed in latest Israeli attacks on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 18 December 2023 . 17 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231217231638/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/17/at-least-90-killed-in-latest-israeli-attacks-on-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp . live .
  55. Web site: Israeli attack on residential area in south Gaza kills at least 29 people . Al Jazeera . 20 December 2023 . 19 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231219172421/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/19/israeli-attack-on-residential-area-in-rafah-kills-29 . live .
  56. Web site: 'Bodies are everywhere': Site of Jabalia attack 'beyond description' . Al Jazeera . 20 December 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000309/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/19/israel-hamas-war-live-multinational-red-sea-force-announced-after-attacks?update=2567312 . live .
  57. Web site: Jones . Rhys . View over Israel-Gaza border as seen from Israel . The Independent . 20 December 2023 . 21 December 2023 . 21 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221015944/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-border-palestine-hamas-b2467448.html . live .
  58. Web site: At least 16 people killed from al-Bursh family in Jabalia: Report . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  59. Web site: Approximately 30 people killed in Jabalia in past 24 hours . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  60. Web site: Israeli bombing kills dozens in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  61. Web site: WATCH: Jabalia shelling – Dozens killed as Israel intensifies bombardments . Al Jazeera . 23 December 2023.
  62. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . Israeli attacks hit Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 25 December 2023.
  63. Web site: 'Massive destruction' after Israeli attacks in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 26 December 2023.
  64. Web site: Israeli air raid kills six people near Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 1 January 2024.
  65. Web site: Israeli air strikes destroy at least 50 homes in the Jabalia camp . Al Jazeera . 5 January 2024.
  66. Web site: Israeli attack hits house in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 21 January 2024.
  67. Web site: Red Crescent says 3 killed in Jabalia strike . Al Jazeera . 24 January 2024.
  68. Web site: Palestinians killed in Israeli bombing of home in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 25 January 2024.
  69. Web site: People killed and injured in Israeli attack on Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 7 February 2024.
  70. Web site: 20 people have been killed and 20 more injured . Al Jazeera . 9 February 2024.
  71. Web site: Israel targets Palestinians trying to access internet . Al Jazeera . 15 February 2024.
  72. Web site: Gaza Civil Defense: Two killed in Israeli strike on Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 17 February 2024.
  73. Web site: Casualties reported in Israeli bombing of UNWRA building in Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 24 February 2024.
  74. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . No let-up in bombing of central Gaza . Al Jazeera . 8 March 2024.
  75. Web site: Israeli attack on Jabalia kills 8 Palestinians, including children . Al Jazeera . 22 March 2024.
  76. Web site: Israeli strike hits Jabalia refugee camp . Al Jazeera . 29 March 2024.
  77. Web site: One dead, 11 wounded after Israel destroys mosque in northern Gaza . YouTube . 16 April 2024 . Al Jazeera English . 19 April 2024.
  78. Web site: Paternoster . Tamsin . 2024-05-12 . Israel attacks northern Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240513074426/https://www.euronews.com/2024/05/12/israel-attacks-northern-gazas-jabaliya-refugee-camp . 2024-05-13 . 2024-05-13 . . en.
  79. Web site: Abu Azzoum . Tareq . Israeli attacks on Jabalia intensifying by the hour . Al Jazeera . 22 May 2024.
  80. Web site: 'Wiping out everything': Israeli forces push deep into Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 23 May 2024.
  81. Web site: Mahmoud . Hani . Israel is making Gaza 'uninhabitable' . Al Jazeera . 23 May 2024.
  82. Web site: Palestinians killed and injured as Israeli drones, fighter jets, artillery pound Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 24 May 2024.
  83. Web site: Israeli army continues attacks on Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 25 May 2024.
  84. Web site: 'Dismembered heads on streets' after Israel bombs Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 29 May 2024.
  85. Web site: Video shows massive destruction after Israeli strike on Jabalia . Al Jazeera . 5 June 2024.
  86. News: Mackenzie . James . 31 May 2024 . Israel completes combat operations in part of north Gaza, military says . 31 May 2024 . Reuters.
  87. Web site: Mohanna . Nagham . Aldroubi . Mina . 2024-05-31 . Israeli forces withdraw after 20-day operation destroys 70 per cent of Gaza's Jabalia camp . 2024-05-31 . The National . en.
  88. Web site: Gaza war: Israeli military says it has pulled out of Jabalia . 2024-06-14 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  89. Web site: Israeli air strike on Jabalia: Women and children among at least ten people killed . YouTube . Al Jazeera English . 13 July 2024.
  90. Web site: Siddiqui . Usaid . 16 August 2024 . Israel war on Gaza live: Mediators say ceasefire talks constructive . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240816183721/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/16/israel-war-on-gaza-live-children-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-jabalia-camp?update=3122358 . 16 August 2024 . 16 August 2024 . . At least 46 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in the last 24 hours, including at least seven killed by Israeli air attacks that hit residential buildings in Gaza’s largest refugee camp in Jabalia..
  91. Web site: Gritten . David . Gazans returning to Jabalia describe 'horrifying' destruction . BBC . 5 June 2024.
  92. Web site: ‘The devastation is colossal’: Jabalia in ruins after Israeli withdrawal . Al Jazeera . 8 June 2024.
  93. Web site: 'Stop this mass killing': Doctor says US and Europe need to step in. Al Jazeera. 31 October 2023. 23 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000833/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2451919. live.
  94. Web site: Jabalia attack 'should be wake-up call' to world leaders, non-profit group says . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223010801/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2452831 . live .
  95. Web site: MSF says 'horrified' by Jabalia refugee camp strike . Al Jazeera . 31 October 2023 . 23 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231223000847/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2452781 . live .
  96. Web site: Pacchiani . Gianluca . Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Qatar condemn Israeli strikes in Gaza's Jabaliya . 1 November 2023 . www.timesofisrael.com . en-US . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235917/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-and-jordan-condemn-israeli-strikes-on-jabaliya-refugee-camp/ . live .
  97. News: Ramos . Daniel . 1 November 2023 . Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza . en . Reuters . 1 November 2023 . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031234549/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolivia-severs-diplomatic-ties-with-israel-citing-crimes-against-humanity-2023-10-31/ . live .
  98. Web site: Gaza is 'running out of time' UN experts warn, demanding a ceasefire to prevent genocide . un.org . 9 November 2023 . 7 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231107073803/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-is-running-out-of-time-un-experts-warn-demanding-a-ceasefire-to-prevent-genocide/ . live .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023–present)".

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