Jabagh Qazanoqo Explained

Honorific Prefix:Hajji Thamade
Jabagh Qazanoqo
Native Name:Къэзэнокъуэ Жэбагъы (Qəzənoqwe Jəbağı)
Native Name Lang:kbd
Birth Date:1685
Birth Place:Zeiqo, Kabardia
Death Date:1750
Death Place:Zeiqo, Kabardia
Resting Place:Nalchik
Nationality:Circassian
Citizenship: Princedom of Kabardia
Occupation:Philosopher, Islamic scholar, poet, military strategist, politician and diplomat
Influenced:Jawdat Said, Pshemakho Kotsev
Influences:Muhammad, Abu Hanifa, Adyghe Xabze
Period:17th and 18th century
Religion:Islam
Battles:Battle of Kanzhal
Allegiance: Princedom of Kabardia
Office1:Advisor of the Kabardian Supreme Prince
Term Start1:1737
Term End1:1746
Office2:Chief Qadi of Kabardia
Term Start2:1737
Term End2:1750
School:Hanafi
Other Names:Jabagh ibn Qazan Al-Hajj al-Sharkassy

Hajji Jabagh Qazanoqo (; ; ; sometimes called as Jabagh al-Sharkassy) was a Kabardian Circassian philosopher, Islamic scholar, poet, military strategist, politician and diplomat who supported the idea of a united and fully independent Northern Caucasus, laying the ideological foundation for the MRNC.[1]

Biography

Early days

Born in the village of Zeiqo (modern-day Zayukovo) in Kabardia, he dedicated himself to his education. He was a pious Muslim, and completed the hajj, becoming a hajji.

Career

Political career

Due to his rising fame, he was appointed as the personal advisor of the Kabardian Supreme Prince Aslanbek I. He was trusted by the Supreme Prince for his wisdom. Qazanoqo is credited with reforming the Kabardian justice system based on the Quran and Adyghe Xabze.[2] He was opposed the idea of Circassians living under another country and supported full independence. He believed that the Crimean Tatars wished to annex Circassia, so he suggested Russia as a possible ally. In 1722 he joined diplomatic meetings with Russia.[3] In 1731, he managed to secure a defence agreement with Russia against Tatar raids. However, this alliance came to an end 15 years after his death when Russia attacked Kabardia, starting the Russo-Circassian War.

Military career

He played a big role in the Battle of Kanzhal, where the Kabardian Circassians won with his strategy.[4]

Death

Qazanoqo died in 1750 at his home village due to unknown causes.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Казаноко Джабаги - Большая Советская энциклопедия - Словари и Энциклопедии. www.endic.ru. 8 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20201004190111/http://www.endic.ru/enc_sovet/Kazanoko-dzhabagi-21686.html. 4 October 2020. dead.
  2. Book: Налоев З.М. . 2009 . Нальчик .
  3. Book: Туган Хабасович Кумыков . История Кабардино-Балкарской АССР с древнейших времен до наших дней . 1967-01-01 . Наука .
  4. Cw (15 October 2009). "Circassian World News: Documentary: Kanzhal Battle"". Circassian World News.
  5. "В селении Заюково установлены памятники на месте захоронения Жабаги Казаноко". Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.