Jaén (Parliament of Andalusia constituency) explained

Jaén
Type:Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Jaén
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Andalusia
Population:633,564 (2019)[1]
Electorate:526,718 (2018)
Towns:Jaén, Linares
Year:1982
Seats:13 (1982–1990)
12 (1990–2012)
11 (2012–present)

Jaén is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Jaén. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in AndalusiaAlmería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2] [3] [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5] [6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2] [3] [4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4] [8] [9]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
ParliamentElectionDistribution
1st1982
1822
2nd1986
274
3rd1990
174
4th1994
255
5th1996
165
6th2000
165
7th2004
174
8th2008
75
9th2012
155
10th2015
164
11th2018
14231
12th2022
461

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)135,771 42.45 +19.286 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)86,686 27.11 –8.284 ±0
Vox (Vox)41,049 12.84 +4.131 ±0
Jaén Deserves More (JM+)18,873 5.90 New0 ±0
United LeftMore CountryGreens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)117,875 5.59 n/a0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)7,085 2.22 –13.730 –2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)15,695 1.78 n/a0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,756 0.55 –0.740 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)445 0.14 –0.050 ±0
Zero Cuts–Alive Jaén(Recortes Cero–JV)414 0.13 +0.010 ±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2413 0.13 –0.170 ±0
Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia (CRSxA)407 0.13 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)317 0.10 New0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)257 0.08 New0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)196 0.06 –0.040 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)109 0.03 –0.030 ±0
Blank ballots2,457 0.77 –0.50
Total319,805 11 ±0
Valid votes319,805 98.69 +1.22
Invalid votes4,248 1.31 –1.22
Votes cast / turnout324,053 62.09 +0.22
Abstentions197,883 37.91 –0.22
Registered voters521,936
Sources[10]

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)112,423 35.39 –7.294 –2
People's Party (PP)73,587 23.17 –5.933 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)50,646 15.95 +10.002 +2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)138,597 12.15 –4.621 ±0
Vox (Vox)27,676 8.71 +8.401 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,103 1.29 +0.780 ±0
Respect (Respeto)1,034 0.33 New0 ±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares)965 0.30 New0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2957 0.30 –0.910 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)847 0.27 –0.190 ±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)697 0.22 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)597 0.19 +0.110 ±0
Zero CutsFor a Fairer WorldGreen Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3369 0.12 +0.040 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)360 0.11 –1.340 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)306 0.10 New0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)228 0.07 +0.020 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)191 0.06 –0.040 ±0
Blank ballots4,046 1.27 +0.09
Total317,629 11 ±0
Valid votes317,629 97.47 –1.25
Invalid votes8,228 2.53 +1.25
Votes cast / turnout325,857 61.87 –6.08
Abstentions200,861 38.13 +6.08
Registered voters526,718
Sources[11]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)153,424 42.68 –1.836 +1
People's Party (PP)104,615 29.10 –11.984 –1
We Can (Podemos)39,724 11.05 New1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)21,404 5.95 New0 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)20,552 5.72 –3.050 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)5,196 1.45 –0.840 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)4,355 1.21 –0.360 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,824 0.51 +0.390 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)1,641 0.46 New0 ±0
Vox (Vox)1,110 0.31 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)355 0.10 +0.050 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)295 0.08 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)287 0.08 –0.010 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)254 0.07 +0.010 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)182 0.05 +0.010 ±0
Blank ballots4,226 1.18 +0.44
Total359,444 11 ±0
Valid votes359,444 98.72 –0.67
Invalid votes4,666 1.28 +0.67
Votes cast / turnout364,110 67.95 –1.61
Abstentions171,737 32.05 +1.61
Registered voters535,847
Sources[12] [13] [14] [15]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)165,324 44.51 –8.845 –2
People's Party (PP)152,591 41.08 +4.465 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)32,562 8.77 +2.681 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)8,508 2.29 +1.990 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)15,833 1.57 –0.250 ±0
Equo (Equo)1,112 0.30 New0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)494 0.13 New0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)434 0.12 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)345 0.09 –0.020 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)285 0.08 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)211 0.06 New0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)199 0.05 –0.110 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)198 0.05 –0.020 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)174 0.05 New0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)135 0.04 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)107 0.03 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)102 0.03 New0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)83 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,742 0.74 –0.11
Total371,439 11 –1
Valid votes371,439 99.39 +0.15
Invalid votes2,296 0.61 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout373,735 69.56 –8.94
Abstentions163,579 30.44 +8.94
Registered voters537,314
Sources[16] [17]

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)220,424 53.35 +0.247 ±0
People's Party (PP)151,295 36.62 +4.215 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)25,146 6.09 –0.460 –1
Andalusian Coalition (CA)17,528 1.82 –4.720 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,240 0.30 New0 ±0
The Greens (LV)1,116 0.27 New0 ±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)660 0.16 New0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)656 0.16 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)464 0.11 New0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)312 0.08 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)302 0.07 ±0.000 ±0
Republican Left (IR)273 0.07 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)251 0.06 –0.030 ±0
Blank ballots3,521 0.85 –0.19
Total413,188 12 ±0
Valid votes413,188 99.24 +0.01
Invalid votes3,152 0.76 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout416,340 78.50 –1.81
Abstentions114,047 21.50 +1.81
Registered voters530,387
Sources[18] [19]

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)222,596 53.11 +4.897 +1
People's Party (PP)135,825 32.41 –5.834 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)27,884 6.65 –0.671 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)23,943 5.71 +0.860 ±0
Andalusian Forum (FA)1,900 0.45 New0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)1,592 0.38 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)383 0.09 +0.020 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)352 0.08 +0.010 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)307 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots4,338 1.04 +0.13
Total419,120 12 ±0
Valid votes419,120 99.23 –0.08
Invalid votes3,269 0.77 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout422,389 80.31 +3.59
Abstentions103,585 19.69 –3.59
Registered voters525,974
Sources[20] [21]

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)192,766 48.22 +0.936 ±0
People's Party (PP)152,848 38.24 +2.075 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)29,256 7.32 –4.881 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)19,407 4.85 +1.560 ±0
Andalusian Left (IA)601 0.15 New0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)372 0.09 +0.010 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)304 0.08 New0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)283 0.07 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)277 0.07 +0.020 ±0
Blank ballots3,638 0.91 +0.29
Total399,752 12 ±0
Valid votes399,752 99.31 –0.09
Invalid votes2,762 0.69 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout402,514 76.72 –6.93
Abstentions122,113 23.28 +6.93
Registered voters524,627
Sources[22] [23]

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)199,637 47.29 +4.696 +1
People's Party (PP)152,683 36.17 +0.295 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)51,488 12.20 –3.441 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)113,903 3.29 –0.820 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)620 0.15 –0.130 ±0
Centrist Union (UC)408 0.10 –0.160 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)357 0.08 –0.090 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)225 0.05 –0.040 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)225 0.05 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,617 0.62 –0.09
Total422,163 12 ±0
Valid votes422,163 99.40 ±0.00
Invalid votes2,560 0.60 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout424,723 83.65 +8.41
Abstentions83,023 16.35 –8.41
Registered voters507,746
Sources[24] [25]

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)158,712 42.60 –9.205 –2
People's Party (PP)133,680 35.88 +8.715 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)58,255 15.64 +4.172 +1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PAPAP)115,307 4.11 –1.460 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)1,044 0.28 –0.020 ±0
ForumDemocratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)963 0.26 –0.910 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2692 0.19 +0.140 ±0
Socialist October (OS)641 0.17 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)343 0.09 +0.040 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)270 0.07 –0.040 ±0
Blank ballots2,628 0.71 +0.40
Total372,535 12 ±0
Valid votes372,535 99.40 –0.23
Invalid votes2,266 0.60 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout374,801 75.24 +9.70
Abstentions123,333 24.76 –9.70
Registered voters498,134
Sources[26] [27]

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)163,923 51.80 +2.687 ±0
People's Party (PP)186,000 27.17 +0.374 ±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)36,314 11.47 –4.191 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)17,617 5.57 +2.870 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,710 1.17 –2.220 ±0
Socialist Democracy (DS)2,694 0.85 New0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)979 0.31 New0 ±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA)967 0.31 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)941 0.30 New0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2924 0.29 –0.440 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)745 0.24 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)338 0.11 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)163 0.05 –0.120 ±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)157 0.05 New0 ±0
Blank ballots996 0.31 +0.04
Total316,468 12 –1
Valid votes316,468 99.63 +1.09
Invalid votes1,164 0.37 –1.09
Votes cast / turnout317,632 65.54 –10.33
Abstentions166,975 34.46 +10.33
Registered voters484,607
Sources[28] [29]

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)178,975 49.12 –2.857 –1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)197,666 26.80 +10.434 +2
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)257,045 15.66 +6.692 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,345 3.39 New0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)9,856 2.70 –0.780 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)2,659 0.73 New0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)2,199 0.60 New0 ±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)1,482 0.41 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)637 0.17 New0 ±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA)520 0.14 New0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)n/a n/a –16.190 –2
Blank ballots989 0.27 +0.09
Total364,373 13 ±0
Valid votes364,373 98.54 –0.86
Invalid votes5,382 1.46 +0.86
Votes cast / turnout369,755 75.87 +1.41
Abstentions117,609 24.13 –1.41
Registered voters487,364
Sources[30] [31]

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)172,423 51.97 n/a8 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)54,302 16.37 n/a2 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)53,717 16.19 n/a2 n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)29,758 8.97 n/a1 n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)11,544 3.48 n/a0 n/a
New Force (FN)6,278 1.89 n/a0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)929 0.28 n/a0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)779 0.23 n/a0 n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)555 0.17 n/a0 n/a
Andalusian People's Solidarity (SPA)490 0.15 n/a0 n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)412 0.12 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots608 0.18 n/a
Total331,795 13 n/a
Valid votes331,795 99.40 n/a
Invalid votes1,992 0.60 n/a
Votes cast / turnout333,787 74.46 n/a
Abstentions114,510 25.54 n/a
Registered voters448,297
Sources[32] [33]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo . es . ine.es . . 8 February 2020.
  2. Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía] ]. Organic Law . 2 . . es . 30 December 1981 . 16 September 2017.
  3. Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía] ]. Organic Law . 2 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 March 2007 . 16 September 2017.
  4. Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía . Law . 1 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 2 January 1986 . 30 January 2020.
  5. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  6. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  7. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . Trinity College, Dublin . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . 22 July 2017. 2017-07-30 .
  8. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  9. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . Boletín Oficial del Estado . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  10. Web site: 12 July 2022 . Parliament of Andalusia election results, 19 June 2022 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 August 2022.
  11. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 2 December 2018 . 26 December 2018 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . . 17 January 2019.
  12. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  13. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015 . 15 April 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  14. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I) . 23 April 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  15. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II) . 16 July 2015 . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Electoral Commission of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  16. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  17. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 25 March 2012 . 17 April 2012 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  18. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  19. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008 . 1 April 2008 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  20. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  21. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004 . 30 March 2004 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  22. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  23. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000 . 30 March 2000 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  24. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  25. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 3 March 1996 . 26 March 1996 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  26. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1994. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  27. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 June 1994 . 9 July 1994 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  28. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1990. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  29. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 June 1990 . 14 August 1990 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  30. Web site: Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Jaén . es . juntadeandalucia.es . Regional Government of Andalusia . 25 September 2017.
  31. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986 . 9 August 1986 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.
  32. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Jaén . es . argos.gva.es . Argos Information Portal . 25 September 2017.
  33. Web site: Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982 . 21 June 1982 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Central Electoral Commission . 25 September 2017.