JWH-210 explained
JWH-210 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a potent cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with Ki values of 0.46 nM at CB1 and 0.69 nM at CB2. It is one of the most potent 4-substituted naphthoyl derivatives in the naphthoylindole series, having a higher binding affinity (i.e. lower Ki) at CB1 than both its 4-methyl and 4-n-propyl homologues JWH-122 (CB1 Ki 0.69 nM) and JWH-182 (CB1 Ki 0.65 nM) respectively, and than the 4-methoxy compound JWH-081 (CB1 Ki 1.2 nM).[1] It was discovered by and named after John W. Huffman.
JWH-210 may be neurotoxic to animals when administered in high doses.[2]
Legal status
In the United States, all CB1 receptor agonists of the 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole class such as JWH-210 are Schedule I Controlled Substances.
JWH-210 and JWH-122 were banned in Sweden on 1 October 2010 as hazardous goods harmful to health, after being identified as ingredients in "herbal" synthetic cannabis products.[3] [4] The substances JWH-210, JWH-122 and JWH-203 were classified as illegal drugs by the Swedish government as of 1 September 2011.[5]
As of October 2015 JWH-210 is a controlled substance in China.[6]
See also
Notes and References
- Huffman JW, Zengin G, Wu MJ, Lu J, Hynd G, Bushell K, Thompson AL, Bushell S, Tartal C, Hurst DP, Reggio PH, Selley DE, Cassidy MP, Wiley JL, Martin BR . 6 . Structure-activity relationships for 1-alkyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indoles at the cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors: steric and electronic effects of naphthoyl substituents. New highly selective CB(2) receptor agonists . Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry . 13 . 1 . 89–112 . January 2005 . 15582455 . 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.09.050 .
- Cha HJ, Seong YH, Song MJ, Jeong HS, Shin J, Yun J, Han K, Kim YH, Kang H, Kim HS . 6 . Neurotoxicity of Synthetic Cannabinoids JWH-081 and JWH-210 . Biomolecules & Therapeutics . 23 . 6 . 597–603 . November 2015 . 26535086 . 4624077 . 10.4062/biomolther.2015.057 .
- http://www.riksdagen.se/webbnav/index.aspx?nid=3911&bet=1999:58 Swedish Code of Statutes Regulation (2010:1086).
- Web site: Swedish Code of Statutes Regulation (2010:1086). (pdf) . 2011-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110728111705/http://www.lagboken.se/files/SFS/2010/101086.PDF . 2011-07-28 . dead .
- LVFS 2011:8
- Web site: 关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知 . China Food and Drug Administration . 27 September 2015 . Chinese . 1 October 2015 . 1 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151001222554/http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0056/130753.html . dead .