J. Lawrence Irving Explained

J. Lawrence Irving
Office:Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California
Term Start:July 28, 1982
Term End:December 31, 1990
Appointer:Ronald Reagan
Predecessor:Edward Joseph Schwartz
Successor:Irma Elsa Gonzalez
Birth Name:James Lawrence Irving[1]
Birth Date:16 February 1935[2]
Birth Place:San Diego, California
Spouse:Evelyn Johnson
Education:University of Southern California (B.S.)
USC Gould School of Law (LL.B.)
Branch:United States Army
Serviceyears:1954-1956

James Lawrence Irving (born February 16, 1935) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

Education and career

Born in San Diego, California, Irving was in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Southern California in 1959 and a Bachelor of Laws from the USC Gould School of Law in 1963. He was in private practice in San Diego from 1963 to 1982.[3]

Federal judicial service

On July 15, 1982, Irving was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California vacated by Judge Edward Joseph Schwartz. Irving was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 28, 1982, and received his commission the same day. Irving served in that capacity until his resignation on December 31, 1990.[3]

Resignation

Irving resigned due to a belief that federal mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines were unconstitutional and immoral. "If I remain on the bench I have no choice but to follow the law," he said. "I just can't, in good conscience, continue to do this".[4]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/james_lawrence_irving_born_1935_1762851 California Birth Index
  2. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pur1.32754076883499;view=2up;seq=88;skin=mobile Confirmation of federal judges : hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-seventh Congress, first session on the selection and confirmation of federal judges. pt.4 (1982)
  3. Web site: Irving, J. Lawrence - Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
  4. "Criticizing Sentencing Rules, U.S. Judge Resigns", The New York Times, September 30, 1990.