| J. Hugo Aronson | |
| Order: | 14th |
| Office: | Governor of Montana |
| Term Start: | January 4, 1953 |
| Term End: | January 4, 1961 |
| Predecessor: | John W. Bonner |
| Successor: | Donald G. Nutter |
| Office2: | Member of the Montana Senate |
| Term2: | 1944 |
| Office3: | Member of the Montana House of Representatives |
| Term3: | 1938 |
| Birth Date: | September 1, 1891 |
| Birth Place: | Gällstad, Västergötland, Sweden |
| Death Place: | Columbia Falls, Montana, United States |
| Spouse: | Matilda Langane (1919–1936) Rose McClure (1944–1968) |
| Party: | Republican |
| Occupation: | Oil-field worker, businessman |
John Hugo Aronson (September 1, 1891 – February 25, 1978) was an American businessman and politician from the Republican Party and the 14th Governor of the State of Montana.[1]
John Hugo Aronson was born in Gällstad, Älvsborg County, Sweden. He was one of five children born to Aron Johanson (1856–1927) and Rika Ryding Johannsen (1857–1940). Aronson was married twice, to Matilda Langane and then to Rose McClure.[2]
In 1915 Aronson filed for a 320acres homestead in Elk Basin, Montana. In 1922 oil was discovered in the Kevin Sunburst Oil Field in Toole County, among the richest Montana's natural gas and oil fields. Aronson operated his own rig-building outfit. He soon added a trucking business to the rig-building company and started advertising as "The Galloping Swede".[3] [4] [5] He served as a member of Montana House of Representatives in 1938 and the Montana Senate in 1944.
Aronson ran for Governor of Montana in 1952, challenging incumbent Democratic Governor John W. Bonner, whom he ended up narrowly defeating. When he ran for re-election in 1956, he was opposed by State Attorney General Arnold Olsen, whom he defeated by a slim margin to win his second and final term as governor. Aronson authorized the exclusive revenue for the state Highway Department with the creation of state gasoline user taxes. Governor Aronson also authorized the creation of the Legislative Council to assist the legislative branch in the creation of necessary law.[6]
Aronson died in the Veterans Hospital at Columbia Falls, Montana, exactly ten years after his wife's death. He was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery, Mondovi, Lincoln County, Washington.