J. Henry Goguen Explained

Joseph Henry Goguen
Office:Massachusetts Public Safety Commissioner
Predecessor:Otis M. Whitney
Successor:Frank S. Giles
Term Start:April 29, 1959
Term End:July 20, 1961
Office2:Acting Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
Predecessor2:Edward J. Cronin
Successor2:Joseph D. Ward
Term Start2:December 1, 1958
Term End2:January 20, 1959
Office3:United States Marshal for the District of Massachusetts
Predecessor3:John J. Murphy
Successor3:Arthur J. B. Cartier
Term Start3:1939
Term End3:1947
Office4:Member of the city council of
the Massachusetts House of Representatives
10th Worcester House District
Term Start4:1931
Term End4:1934
Office5:Member of the city council of
Leominster, Massachusetts
Term Start5:1929
Term End5:1930
Birth Date:March 8, 1899
Birth Place:Fitchburg, Massachusetts
Party:Democratic Party
Profession:Teacher
U.S. Marshal
Politician
Civil servant
Spouse:Corinne Lamoureux
Residence:Leominster, Massachusetts
Alma Mater:College of the Holy Cross (BA)

Joseph Henry Goguen (March 8, 1899 – December 15, 1982) was a Massachusetts teacher, politician and civil servant, who served as Member of the city council of Leominster, Massachusetts, as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, as the Massachusetts Public Safety Commissioner, the United States Marshall for the District of Massachusetts and, from 1958 to 1959, as the acting Secretary of the Commonwealth.

Early life and education

Joseph Henri Goguen was born to Olivier Goguen, and Marie (LeBlanc) Goguen, on March 8, 1899, in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. His parents came from New Brunswick and were of Acadian descent.[1] When Goguen was five years old his family moved to Leominster, Massachusetts. Goguen attended parochial school in Leominster, a private school in Nova Scotia, Assumption High School, Assumption College, and the College of the Holy Cross; from which he received his B. A. in 1922. Goguen commuted from Leominster to Worcester while attending Holy Cross and worked at a factory in Leominster during the summer. Gougen also studied at the Northeastern University School of Law, which had a campus in Worcester, and the Sorbonne in Paris.

Family life

Goguen married Corinne Lamoureux. They had one daughter, Janice.

Academic career

After graduating from Holy Cross, Goguen became the head of the science department at Assumption College and taught there for almost a decade.

Political career

Goguen became interested in politics early in life. At the age of 29 he was elected to the Leominster City Council. In 1928 he campaigned for Democratic presidential candidate Al Smith in both English and French. From 1932 to 1934, Goguen was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. During the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Goguen received a federal appointment as the deputy collector of internal revenue for Massachusetts. On May 17, 1939, Roosevelt nominated Goguen for the position of United States Marshal for the District of Massachusetts. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 12 and was sworn in on July 1.[2] [3] He was appointed to a second four-year term in 1943, but did not seek a third term in 1947.[4] From 1946 to 1974, Goguen was the President General of Union Saint-Jean-Baptiste d'Amérique, a national fraternal order and social club for Franco-Americans.[5] Goguen was named acting Secretary of the Commonwealth on December 1, 1958, following the death of Edward J. Cronin. He remained Secretary until the legislature elected Joseph D. Ward on January 20, 1959.[6] Later that year he was appointed by Governor Foster Furcolo to serve as commissioner of public safety.[7] Following the election of Republican Governor John A. Volpe in 1960, Goguen made an effort to retain his job. Volpe's first choice to replace Goguen, Robert H. Beaudreau, asked Volpe to withdraw his nomination because he felt the Democratic-controlled Executive Council was obstructing his nomination in order to keep Goguen. Volpe's second nominee, Frank S. Giles, was confirmed by the council on July 20, 1961, ending Goguen's tenure as commissioner.[8] [9]

Goguen was an alternate delegate to the 1932, 1952, and 1956 Democratic National Conventions.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Bartlett. K. S.. In 1928 New Secretary of State Spoke French and English at Al Smith Rally. The Boston Daily Globe. December 7, 1958.
  2. News: Goguen Confirmed As U. S. Marshal. The Boston Daily Globe. June 13, 1939.
  3. News: Goguen Sworn In As U. S. Marshal Of This District. The Boston Daily Globe. July 2, 1939.
  4. News: Goguen May Retire as Marshal Today. The Boston Daily Globe. October 2, 1947.
  5. Web site: SJB Educational Foundation History . 2009-12-29 . Union Saint-Jean-Baptiste Educational Foundation . 2010-11-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129122046/http://sjbef.org/foundation.htm . dead .
  6. Web site: Home.
  7. News: Sullivan. Jerome. Public Safety Commissioner Likes People and His New Job. The Boston Daily Globe. April 30, 1959.
  8. News: Micciche. S. J.. Beaudreau Pulls Out, Sees Political Plot. The Boston Globe. June 22, 1961.
  9. News: Kenney. Robert B.. Volpe Victor--Giles, Tyler OK'd by Council. The Boston Globe. July 21, 1961.