John Andrew Boyle Explained
John Andrew Boyle (10 March 1916 – 19 November 1978), was a British historian, an accomplished linguist, and Oriental scholar.
Life and career
John was born at Worcester Park, Surrey, England, on 10 March 1916. His father, Andrew Boyle, was the first editor of Everyman's Encyclopaedia (1913–1914), he revised Roget's Thesaurus, and he translated Spinoza's Ethics[1] into English and excerpts of The Pickwick Papers into Portuguese for a Brazilian paper.[2]
In 1933, John won a scholarship to Birmingham University where he graduated with first-class honours in German in 1936.[3] He later pursued the studies of Oriental languages at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen.[4]
In 1941 he became a sapper[2] (a soldier who performs a variety of military engineering duties). In 1942 he was assigned to the Foreign Office where he remained until 1950.
"In 1945 he married a colleague, Margaret Elizabeth Dunbar, who gave him three daughters, a life of great domestic happiness, and constant support in his work".[2]
He completed his doctoral dissertation under the guidance of Vladimir Minorsky. Boyle received his doctorate in 1947.[5]
He later became a professor of Persian at Manchester University.[6]
He produced a Persian dictionary and a grammar book of modern Persian.
He was the only European ever to receive the Iranian order of Sepas.
He died of heart failure on November 19, 1978, at the age of 62.[7]
Bibliography
Boyle was the author, translator, or editor of the following works:[8]
Books
- Book: Boyle, John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle
. John Andrew Boyle . A Practical Dictionary of the Persian Language . Luzac and Company . London . 1949 . 9780875570570 . Persian words are romanized in this dictionary.
. 'Ala-ad-Din 'Ata-Malik Juvaini . Ata-Malik Juvayni . Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . . The History of the World-Conqueror . . 1958 . . 0674404009. Juvaini stopped working on the original Persian-language text in 1260, leaving it in a disorganized and incomplete state. Mirza Muhammad Qazvini completed the best text and published it in 1937. The 1958 edition (Boyle's English translation) is in two volumes. A book review of the 1958 edition was published by The American Historical Review.[9] A revised edition of the Boyle translation was published in 1997.
- Book: Boyle, John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle
. John Andrew Boyle . Grammar of Modern Persian . 1966 . . . 9783447006927 . (Porta linguarum orientalium; N.S., 9). A review of this book was published in a journal in 1967.[10]
- Book: Rashid al-Din Hamadani
. Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlallāh . Rashid al-Din Hamadani . The Successors of Genghis Khan . . 1971 . . . 0231033516 . Foreword by Ehsan Yarshater; Preface by John Andrew Boyle. This is a translation of Volume 2 of Rashīd's Jami' al-Tawarikh ("Compendium of Chronicles").
. Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār . Attar of Nishapur . . Book of God . John Andrew Boyle . John Andrew Boyle . 1976 . . . UNESCO collection of representative works: Persian heritage series; [no. 29] . 0719006635. Foreword by Annemarie Schimmel. The 'Ilāhī-nāma is a 12th century Persian poem. An incompletely edited version is publicly accessible, here:
- Book: Boyle, John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle
. John Andrew Boyle . The Mongol world empire, 1206-1370 (snippet view) . . London . 1977 . Volume 58 of Variorum reprints . 9780860780021 . 03891719 . illustrated, reprint . Preface by Owen Lattimore.
Journal articles
. Frye . Richard Nelson . Richard N. Frye . John Andrew Boyle . . 4 . 1975 . 1968 . Chapter 20(b): 'Umar Khayyam: Astronomer, Mathematician and Poet . 658–664 . 978-0-521-20093-6. Volume 4 is entitled "From the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs"; a PDF of volume 4 is available here:
- Encyclopedia: Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . . Vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods . English . 1st . 1968 . . . 052106936X . 457145670.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . Rashīd al-Dīn and the Franks . 1970 . . 14 . 1/3 . 62–67 . . . Webpage shows first page preview.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . 1970 . The significance of the Jami' al-Tawarikh as a source on Mongol history . . 2 . 1 . 1–8 . Keyan Foundation . . 1051-5364 . 963373520. Makes some comparisons with the Yuan Shih (History of Yuan). An 8-page print book was created from this same Iran-Shinasi journal article, having the same author and title, and published by the Keyan Foundation in 1970.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . Sinor . Denis . Denis Sinor . Ghazan's letter to Boniface VIII: where was it written? . 1971 . Proceeding(s) of the Twenty-seventh International Congress of Orientalists, Ann Arbor, Michigan . 601–02 . . . "Una lettera di Ghāzān Khan (anni di regno: 1295-1304), il mecenate di Rashīd al-Dīn, indirizzata a papa Bonifacio VIII (anni di pontificato: 1294-1303), datata 12 aprile 1302 e ora custodita nell’Archivio Segreto Vaticano, mostra gli stretti contatti tra l’Ilkhan e il Pontefice suo contemporaneo28." [A letter from Ghāzān Khan (reign: 1295-1304), the patron of Rashīd al-Dīn, addressed to Pope Boniface VIII (pontificate: 1294-1303), dated 12 April 1302 and now kept in the Vatican Secret Archives, shows the close contacts between the Ilkhan and his contemporary Pontiff. 28] (Quotation from "La strada per il Catai. Contatti tra Oriente e Occidente al tempo di Marco Polo" ISBN-10: 8862507739, ISBN-13: 9788862507738, Pages 213/216, Year 2019, Alvise Andreose, editor)
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . Marco Polo and His Description of the World . 1971 . . 21 . 11 . 759–69 .
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . 1971 . Rashīd al-Dīn: The First World Historian . . 9 . 19–26 . . 10.2307/4300435 . 4300435 . 0578-6967. Webpage shows first page preview.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . 1974 . Some Thoughts on the Sources for the Il-Khanid Period of Persian History . . 12 . 185–88 . . 0578-6967.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . The Alexander Legend in Central Asia . 1974 . . 85 . 4 . 217–28 . . London .
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . The Il-Khans of Persia and the Princes of Europe . 1976 . . 20 . 1/2 . 25–40 . . . 41927857 . Webpage shows first page preview.
- Boyle . John Andrew . John Andrew Boyle . Alexander and the Mongols . April 1979 . . 2 . 123–136 . . 25211053 .
- - - - - - - -
- Book: Nasr . Seyyed Hossein . Seyyed Hossein Nasr . Isma'ili Contributions to Islamic Culture . 1977 . . . The Isma’ilis and the Mongol invasion.
- "Mongolia before Genghis Khan: the native tradition", Journal of the Anglo-Mongolian Society 2:1 (1975), 60-69.
- "The last barbarian invaders: the impact of the Mongol conquest upon East and West," Memoirs and Proceedings 112 (1969-70), 5-19.
- "The burial place of the Great Khan Ogedei," in 11th PIAC (1970), 45-50.
- "Sites and localities connected with the history of the Mongol empire," in Olon Ulsyn, v. 1 (1972), 75-79.
- "The seasonal residences of the Great Khan Ogedei, Central Asiatic Journal 16 (1972), 125-131. Also in 12th PIAC (1974), 145-151.
- "Kirakos of Ganjak on the Mongols", Central Asiatic Journal 8 (1963), 199-214
- "The summer and winter camping grounds of the Kereit", Central Asiatic Journal 17 (1973), 108-110.
External links
- https://archive.org/details/historyoftheworl011648mbp
- http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0015587X.1979.9716129?journalCode=rfol20#.UmJthnDXCE4
- http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/boyle-john-andrew-1916-78-british-orientalist
Notes and References
- Book: de Spinoza, Benedictus . Baruch Spinoza
. Baruch Spinoza . Spinoza's Ethics and "De Intellectus Emendatione" . Andrew Boyle . English . 1910 . With an Introduction by George Santayana. See also the Preview of this book. On the 4th page (unnumbered) of said Preview, witness these words: "Spinoza's Ethics and 'De Intellectus Emendatione' Translated by A. Boyle with Introduction by Professor G. Santayana"
- Beckingham . C. F. . Charles Fraser Beckingham . Obituary of Professor J. A. Boyle . . 2 . 1979 . 184–186 . Cambridge University Press. 25211076 .
- Web site: Melville . Charles P. . Charles P. Melville . BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN ANTHONY BOYLE entitled 'J. A. Boyle (1916–78) Trustee (1971–78)' . 2023 . . 10.1515/9781399516273-023 . This is chapter 21 of the book A Short History of the Gibb Memorial Trust and its Trustees. Webpage contains preview.
- Web site: BOYLE, JOHN ANDREW – Encyclopaedia Iranica . Iranicaonline.org . 2013-10-19.
- Avery . Peter William . Peter Avery . Mansfield . Peter John . Peter Mansfield (historian) . Grimwood-Jones . Diana . Obituary of Professor John Andrew Boyle . . 6 . 1979 . 1 . 10.1080/13530197908705263 .
- Obituary: John Andrew Boyle. Folklore. L. P.. Elwell-Sutton. 1 January 1979. 90. 1. 105–106. 10.1080/0015587X.1979.9716129 . John Andrew Boyle was born in 1916 into a family of Scottish origin to whom cosmopolitan interests were almost second nature (his grandmother was Spanish, and his father, a well-known bibliophile and bookseller, was at one time ....
- Obituary of Dr. John A. Boyle . . . 1979 . 2 . 2 . 116 . Obituary is on 4th page of the PDF file.
- Web site: Boyle, John Andrew - People and organisations - Trove . Trove.nla.gov.au . 2013-10-19.
- Young . T. Cuyler . Book review of The History of the World-Conqueror . . 1 January 1959 . 64 . 2 . 350–351 . Public page displays a small preview.
- Windfuhr . Gernot Ludwig . Gernot Ludwig Windfuhr . Book review of 'Grammar of Modern Persian' by John Andrew Boyle . October 1967 . . 87 . 4 . 627–630 . . 10.2307/597622 . 597622 . Public page displays a small preview.