J-multiplicity explained

In algebra, a j-multiplicity is a generalization of a Hilbert–Samuel multiplicity. For m-primary ideals, the two notions coincide.

Definition

Let

(R,ak{m})

be a local Noetherian ring of Krull dimension

d>0

. Then the j-multiplicity of an ideal I is

j(I)=j(\operatorname{gr}IR)

where

j(\operatorname{gr}IR)

is the normalized coefficient of the degree d - 1 term in the Hilbert polynomial

\Gammaak{m}(\operatorname{gr}IR)

;

\Gammaak{m}

means the space of sections supported at

ak{m}

.

References