Jōsō Line Explained

Jōsō Line
Native Name:常総線
Native Name Lang:ja
Color:0000CD
Status:In operation
Locale:Ibaraki Prefecture
Stations:25
Owner:Kantō Railway
Operator:Kantō Railway
Character:Fairly urban with some rural areas
Stock:KiHa 2300 series DMU, KiHa 2100 series DMU, KiHa 0 series DMU, KiHa 310 series DMU, KiHa 5020 series DMU, KiHa 5010 series DMU, KiHa 5000 series DMU, KiHa 2400 series DMU, KiHa 2200 series DMU, DD502 series steam train
Linelength:51.1 km (31.8 mi)
Tracks:Single and double
Minradius:290 m
Electrification:None
Speed:90 km/h (56 mph)

The is a railway line in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kantō Railway. It is a non-electrified line which connects Toride to Shimodate.[1]

The Jōsō Line connects with the Tsukuba Express line, which opened in 2005, at Moriya Station, the only interchange other than at its two termini.

In fiscal 1999, the Jōsō Line carried an annual total of 14.16 million passengers (38,000 per day), making it the busiest non-electrified private line in Japan.[1]

Stations

NameJapaneseBetween stations (km)Distance (km)TrackRapidTransfersLocation
取手style="text-align:center;"-0.0Double Jōban LineTorideIbaraki
西取手1.61.6 
寺原0.52.1
新取手1.33.4
ゆめみ野0.84.2
稲戸井1.25.4
戸頭0.96.3
南守谷1.17.4Moriya
守谷2.29.6Tsukuba Express
新守谷1.811.4 
小絹1.613.0Tsukubamirai
水海道4.517.5Jōsō
Single
北水海道1.819.3
中妻1.620.9
三妻3.023.9
南石下3.327.2
石下1.628.8
玉村2.231.0
宗道2.033.0Shimotsuma
下妻3.136.1
大宝2.638.7
騰波ノ江2.341.0
黒子2.643.6Chikusei
大田郷3.747.3
下館3.851.1 Mito Line
Mooka Railway Mooka Line

Rolling stock

History

The Jōsō Railway opened the line on 1 November 1913. In 1945, the company merged with the Tsukuba Railway to form the Jōsō Tsukuba Railway, which merged with the Kanto Railway in 1965.

Originally all single-track, 17.5km (10.9miles) of the line was doubled between Toride and Mitsukaidō by 15 November 1984.[1] However, due to the limitations brought by the Kakioka Magnetic Observatory located in Ishioka, this line is still not electrified.

The KiHa 310 vehicles are scheduled for withdrawal in July 2023.[3]

References

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Terada, Hirokazu . ja: データブック日本の私鉄 . Databook: Japan's Private Railways. Neko Publishing. July 2002. Japan. 4-87366-874-3.
  2. Web site: http://rail.hobidas.com/news/info/article/5010.html . ja: 2月デビューの関東鉄道キハ5010形 撮影会開催 . Photographic event for Kanto Railway 5010 series entering service in February . 1 February 2017. Tetsudo Hobidas . Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. . Japan. ja . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202050544/http://rail.hobidas.com/news/info/article/5010.html . 2 February 2017 . live . 2 February 2017.
  3. Web site: 関東鉄道キハ310形、7月に引退 国鉄車改造し常総線で46年 HM掲出も . Japanese . June 13, 2023 . trafficnews.jp . Mediavague Co., ltd. . June 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230613200923/https://trafficnews.jp/post/126391 . June 13, 2023 . live.