Jürgen Köhler (born 22 February 1946, in Leipzig) is a former East German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and 1970s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C-1 team: 1971), a silver (C-1 team: 1967) and a bronze (C-2 team: 1973).
Köhler also finished sixth in the C-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.