| Júlio Sarmento da Costa | |
| Birth Date: | 20 July 1959 |
| Birth Place: | , Ainaro, Portuguese Timor (now East Timor) |
| Death Place: | Dili, East Timor |
| Party: | Democratic Party |
| Office1: | Minister for the Affairs of National Liberation Combatants |
| Term Start1: | 29 May 2020 |
| Term End1: | 1 July 2023 |
| Primeminister1: | Taur Matan Ruak |
| Predecessor1: | Office re-established |
| Office2: | Member of the National Parliament |
| Term Start2: | 2017 |
| Term End2: | 2018 |
| Office3: | Secretary of State for the Combatants for National Liberation Affairs |
| Term Start3: | 8 August 2012 |
| Term End3: | 16 February 2015 |
| Primeminister3: | Xanana Gusmão |
| Predecessor3: | Mário Nicolau dos Reis |
| Successor3: | Office abolished |
Júlio Sarmento da Costa (20 July 1959 – 24 May 2024), also known by his nom de guerre Tetum: Meta Mali|italic=no, was an East Timorese politician and a member of the Democratic Party (PD). From May 2020 to July 2023, he was Minister for the Affairs of National Liberation Combatants, serving in the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor led by Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak.
Previously, between August 2012 and February 2015, he was Secretary of State for the Combatants for National Liberation Affairs, and in 2017–2018 he was a Member of the National Parliament.
In the 2007 East Timorese parliamentary election, Costa was nominated in the unwinnable 22nd place on the PD list, and was not elected.[1]
In the 2012 parliamentary election, Costa was in 13th place on the list and narrowly missed out on a Parliamentary seat, despite the waivers of some of those who had been higher in the list.[2] In any case, he would have had to forego any such seat, as on 8 August 2012 he was sworn in as Secretary of State for the Combatants for National Liberation Affairs in the V Constitutional Government, headed by Xanana Gusmão.[3] [4] On 16 February 2015, his tenure in that position came to an end due to a government reshuffle.[5]
In the 2017 parliamentary election, Costa was placed in 8th position on the PD list. Although the PD won only seven seats, one of its candidates, António da Conceição renounced his seat, and Costa succeeded him. On 6 September 2017, the second day of the ensuing Parliamentary session, Costa was elected a First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament.[6] [7] During that session, he was also a member of the Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence and National Security (Committee B).[8] In the 2018 parliamentary election, Costa was in list position 7, and again missed direct entry into Parliament, as the PD won only 5 seats.[9]
On 29 May 2020, as part of a restructuring of the VIII Constitutional Government, Costa was sworn in as Minister for the Affairs of National Liberation Combatants in that government.[10] [11] [12]
Soon after taking that office, Costa announced that his ministry would be distributing a survey in communities across the country, to collect data on those who had died during East Timor's war of liberation. The government had decided to collect that data to enable the names of the deceased to be included in monuments that would be built throughout the nation.[13] [14]
In July 2021, Costa publicly lamented the inadequate state of East Timor's public hospitals [translation]:
He went on to observe that the government through the Ministry of Health was therefore forced to spend a lot of money to pay for aeroplanes, hospital fees and accommodation costs for the safety of its people.
In September 2022, while giving a speech at the inauguration of a monument in the village of Leolima, Hato-Udo, Ainaro municipality, Costa commented as follows about young persons who participate in [translation]:
In 2023, Costa was unsuccessful in proposing to the Council of Ministers that be allocated for spending on schooling and healthcare for children of veterans. However, during a speech delivered in Baucau municipality in February 2023, he pledged to continue to press the issue.[15]
Later that month, Costa called on all veterans, youth, and students to participate in Veterans Day on 3 March 2023, to honour and respect veterans who had put their lives at risk fighting for East Timorese independence. He also asserted that [translation], "We need to inculcate patriotism and nationalism in our children in order to promote peace and stability in the country."[16]
Maia's tenure as Minister ended when the IX Constitutional Government took office on 1 July 2023. He was succeeded by .[17]
Costa died on 24 May 2024, at the age of 64.[18]