Józef Berkowicz Explained

Józef Berkowicz also known as Joseph Berkovitz^[1] or Berkowitz^[2] (born in 1789 in Praga, died in 1846 in Liverpool) was a Polish military officer^[3] of Jewish origin, the only son of Berek Joselewicz.^{[4] [5] [6]}

He took part in the 1809 Battle of Kock, Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812^{[7] [8]} and in the 1830 November Uprising against the Russian Empire.^{[9] [10]} On 21 December 1830 he issued a call to the Polish Jews to support the fight for Polish independence.^{[11] [12]} Berkowicz was an organizer of the Jewish unit of the National Guard, composed of 850 Jewish volunteers.^{[13] [14] [15]} According to Guesnet François of Potsdam University, only 100 Jewish volunteers responded to his appeal.^[16] Berkowicz was wounded on various occasions and earned two military awards for valor.

From 1832 to 1836 Berkowicz lived in exile in France, and in 1837 he settled permanently in England, where he died ten years later.^[17]

He is the author of the novel "Stanislaus, or, the Polish Lancer, in the Suite of Napoleon, from the Island of Elbe", published in 1846 in the UK.^{[18] [19]}

See also

• Leon Berkowicz
• November Uprising
• Stanislas Hernisz
• Jewish City Guard
• Battle of Warsaw (1831)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Polona. polona.pl. 2019-04-08.
2. Book: Runes, Dagobert D.. The Hebrew Impact on Western Civilization. 2015-05-26. Open Road Media. 9781504012966. en.
3. Book: Koźmiński, Karol. Połkownik Berek: opowieść o Berku Joselewiczu. 1959. Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. pl.
4. Web site: Berkowicz Józef Wirtualny Sztetl. sztetl.org.pl. 2019-04-06.
5. Web site: Polona. polona.pl. 2019-04-06.
6. Book: Dynner, Glenn. Yankel's Tavern: Jews, Liquor, and Life in the Kingdom of Poland. 2014. OUP USA. 9780199988518. en.
7. Book: The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. registration. 38. Josef Berkowicz.. Sokol. Stanley S.. Kissane. Sharon F. Mrotek. Abramowicz. Alfred L.. 1992. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 9780865162457. en.
8. Book: Wigoder, Geoffrey. Everyman's Judaica: An Encyclopedic Dictionary. 1974. Keter Publishing House Jerusalem. 9780706514124. 81. en.
9. Book: Hoffman, Eva. Shtetl. 2007-10-09. PublicAffairs. 9780786732852. en.
10. Book: Żydzi bojownicy o niepodległość Polski: 1918-1939 : reprint. Getter. Norbert. Schall. Jakub. Schipper. Zygmunt. 1939. Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. 9788391666333. pl.
11. Book: Tenenbaum, Joseph. Underground, The Story of A People. 2016-01-18. Pickle Partners Publishing. 9781786257963. en.
12. Book: Penslar, Derek J.. Jews and the Military: A History. 2013-10-06. Princeton University Press. 9781400848577. en.
13. Book: Dynner, Glenn. Yankel's Tavern: Jews, Liquor, and Life in the Kingdom of Poland. 2014. OUP USA. 9780199988518. en.
14. Book: Zeszyty historyczne. 1977. Instytut Literacki.. pl.
15. Book: Leftwich, Joseph. What Will Happen to the Jews?. 1938. Robert Anscombe. en.
16. Web site: YIVO Berkowicz, Yosef. www.yivoencyclopedia.org. 2019-04-08.
17. Book: Szczepański, Janusz. Społeczność żydowska Mazowsza w XIX-XX wieku. 2005. Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna im. Aleksandra Gieysztora. 9788389709172. pl.
18. Book: Berkovitz, Joseph. Stanislausor, The Polish lancer, in the suite of Napoleon, from the Island of Elba .... 1846. J.W.Feel. London. 2027/yul.11794007_000_00.
19. Book: Berkowicz, Jósef. Stanislaus Or the Polish Lancer in the Suite of Napoleon from Island of Elba. 1846. J.W. Peel. en.