Jérôme d'Ambrosio explained

Jérôme d'Ambrosio
Nationality: Belgian
Birth Date:1985 12, df=yes
Birth Place:Etterbeek, Belgium
Current Series:Formula E
First Year:2014–15
Car Number:64
Former Teams:Dragon Racing, Mahindra Racing
Starts:68
Championships:0
Wins:3
Podiums:9
Poles:2
Fastest Laps:3
Best Finish:4th
Year:2014–15
Last Finish:16th
Module:
Embed:yes
Years:
Teams:Virgin, Lotus
Races:20 (20 starts)
Championships:0
Wins:0
Podiums:0
Points:0
Poles:0
Fastest Laps:0
First Race:2011 Australian Grand Prix
Last Race:2012 Italian Grand Prix
Last Season:2012
Last Position:23rd (0 pts)

Jérôme d’Ambrosio (; born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian former professional racing driver, motorsport executive and Driver Development Director at Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team.[1] He was formerly the Team Principal of Venturi Racing in Formula E.[2]

He has previously driven for Marussia Virgin Racing[3] and Lotus F1[4] in the 2011 and 2012 Formula One World Championships. From 2014 to 2020, he competed in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing and Mahindra Racing. D’Ambrosio achieved three victories in the series, winning the 2015 Berlin ePrix, 2016 Mexico City ePrix and 2019 Marrakesh ePrix.[5]

Racing career

1999–2002: Karting

Born in Etterbeek, Belgium, D’Ambrosio began his career in karting in 1999. By 2002, he was a three-time Belgian champion after winning the Mini class in 1999, Junior class in 2000 and Formula A in 2002. Alongside national success, he won the acclaimed Junior Monaco Kart Cup in 2000 and was the winner of the World Cup Formula A championship in 2002.

2003–2007: Formula Renault, Euroseries 3000, and Formula Master

D’Ambrosio graduated to single-seater competition in 2003 and tasted immediate success by winning the Belgian Formula Renault championship with five wins, driving for Thierry Boutsen Racing. He also contested the German-based Formula König series where he finished fourth in the standings.[6]

For 2004, D’Ambrosio earned a place on the prestigious Renault F1 Driver Development Programme and moved into the French Formula Renault 2.0 series where he finished fourth in the Drivers' Championship as the highest-placed rookie. He also contested seven races in Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup.[7]

In 2005, he switched to Italian Formula Renault and finished third in the championship's Winter Series and fourth overall in the regular season, recording three wins and six podiums across both. He also started six races in the Eurocup, taking two podiums.

D’Ambrosio graduated to the highest category of Formula Renault in 2006, racing in the 3.5 Series for Tech 1 Racing but left the championship after seven races.

After leaving the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, D’Ambrosio switched to Euroseries 3000 with Euronova Racing and drove an impressive campaign to finish fifth in the final standings, despite missing the first half of the season.

He also participated in one round of the FIA GT Championship, driving a Gillet Vertigo in the GT2 class.

In 2007, D’Ambrosio participated in the inaugural season of the International Formula Master series. Racing for Cram Competition, he secured five wins, 11 podiums and seven fastest laps in 16 races to win the championship.

2008–2010: GP2 Series

D’Ambrosio joined Formula One feeder championship, the GP2 Series, in 2008 and also raced in the newly created GP2 Asia Series, both for the DAMS team.[8] He finished 11th in both championships, with two podiums in each series.

He extended his relationship with DAMS in 2009 and finished as the vice-champion in the 2008–09 GP2 Asia Series with four podiums. D’Ambrosio started the 2009 GP2 Series well and recorded three podiums in the first four races and finished ninth in the final standings.

In 2010, D’Ambrosio experienced a breakout season with DAMS and secured his first victory in the championship at Monaco.[9] He later took his first series pole position at his home event at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps but retired from the race when leading. He took one further podium at Monza and finished 12th in the standings.

2010–2013: Formula One

In January 2010, D’Ambrosio was named as the Reserve Driver of the Renault F1 Team after rejoining the outfit's young driver programme.[10]

Later in the year on 16 September, it was announced that D’Ambrosio would make his Formula One race weekend debut, making four practice appearances with Virgin Racing at the Singapore, Japanese, Korean and Brazilian Grands Prix.[11] He placed 21st in his first FP1 appearance at the Marina Bay Street Circuit, finishing two-tenths behind experienced team-mate Timo Glock.[12]

Virgin (2011)

On 21 December 2010, it was officially announced that D’Ambrosio would race for Virgin Racing in the 2011 Formula One World Championship, replacing Lucas di Grassi and partnering Glock.[13]

In the Virgin garage, D’Ambrosio was affectionately known as 'Custard', with the word pasted on his cockpit when he began testing for the 2011 season at Valencia. Ambrosia is a well-known UK brand of custard and rice pudding.[14]

Driving the largely uncompetitive Virgin MVR-02, D’Ambrosio finished 16 of the season's 19 races and retired from the Malaysian, Italian and Abu Dhabi Grands Prix due to poor reliability with problems with his electronics, gearbox and brakes. D’Ambrosio became the first Belgian driver to compete at the Belgian Grand Prix since Thierry Boutsen in 1993 and finished 17th, beating team-mate Glock.

He finished the season 24th in the Drivers' Championship with a best of two 14th-place finishes in Australia and Canada. Despite beating Glock, D’Ambrosio was replaced by Charles Pic for the 2012 season.[15]

Lotus (2012–2013)

On 24 January 2012, D’Ambrosio was named as the official Reserve Driver for Lotus F1 for the 2012 season, supporting full-time drivers Kimi Räikkönen and Romain Grosjean. Throughout the season, he did co-commentary work for Sky Sports F1 for Formula One practice sessions, GP2 and GP3 races, and also commentated for the Belgian French-speaking channel, RTBF.

D’Ambrosio replaced Grosjean at the 2012 Italian Grand Prix to make his debut for Lotus after the Frenchman received a one-race ban for causing a multi-car collision at the previous round in Belgium.[16] He qualified 16th for the race and started in 15th due to a 10-place grid penalty for Pastor Maldonado.[17] D’Ambrosio finished in 13th and on the lead lap, 76 seconds behind winner Lewis Hamilton.[18]

D’Ambrosio continued as Lotus F1's Reserve Driver for 2013 until the end of the season.

Blancpain Endurance Series

In 2014, D’Ambrosio switched from single-seaters to GT racing and joined Bentley to race a Continental GT3 in the Blancpain Endurance Series. Alongside team-mates Duncan Tappy and Anthoine Leclerc, D’Ambrosio secured a best result of sixth at the first race of the season at Monza.[19]

2014–2020: Formula E

Dragon Racing

D’Ambrosio joined Dragon Racing to contest the inaugural season of the FIA Formula E Championship, partnering Oriol Servià and Loïc Duval.[20]

2014–15

He scored points on debut by finishing sixth at the 2014 Beijing ePrix and secured his first victory in the series at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, winning the race after initial victor, Lucas di Grassi, was disqualified after violating technical regulations.[21] [22]

D’Ambrosio scored back-to-back podiums at the double-header 2015 London ePrix to finish fourth in the Drivers' Championship with 113 points, out-racing team-mates Servià and Duval in all but one race during the season.

During the year, D’Ambrosio was the only driver on the grid to finish every race and completed every racing lap in the 2014/15 season, missing out on the top 10 only twice. Dragon Racing finished second in the Teams' Championship.

2015–16

D’Ambrosio remained with Dragon Racing for the 2015–16 Formula E Championship and was again partnered by Duval. The team used powertrains developed by Venturi Racing.[23]

He finished fifth in the first race of the season in Beijing and scored his first pole position in the series at the 2015 Punta del Este ePrix and went on to finish third.[24] D’Ambrosio recorded his second career victory at the 2016 Mexico City ePrix after original winner, Lucas di Grassi, was disqualified due to a technical infringement.[25]

By finishing third at the season finale in London, D’Ambrosio finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship with 83 points.

2016–17

D’Ambrosio continued to race for Dragon Racing in the 2016–17 Formula E Championship, with the team manufacturing its own powertrains for the first time after entering a four-year technical partnership with American technology start-up, Faraday Future.[26]

In an uncompetitive package, he secured his best finish of the year at the season-opening race in Hong Kong, in which he finished seventh. D’Ambrosio scored further points in Buenos Aires, New York, and Montreal and finished 18th in the Drivers' Championship with 13 points.

2017–18

D’Ambrosio raced for Dragon Racing for a fourth successive season in the 2017/18 FIA Formula E Championship. The team's technical partnership with Faraday Future came to an early conclusion as a result of financial difficulties for the startup.[27]

The team's package again proved to be uncompetitive and D’Ambrosio registered his first points of the season at the 2018 Santiago ePrix by finishing eighth. He took further points in Punta del Este and Rome.

At the 2018 Zürich ePrix, D’Ambrosio returned to the podium for the first time since the 2016 London ePrix by finishing third.[28] This result marked his best result of the season, in which he finished 14th in the Drivers' Championship with 27 points, beating team-mates José María López and Neel Jani.

Mahindra

On 13 October 2018, it was announced that D’Ambrosio would leave Dragon Racing to join Mahindra Racing for the 2018–19 Formula E Championship.[29]

2018–19

D'Ambrosio finished third in the first race of the season in Diriyah and secured his third victory in the series at the 2019 Marrakesh ePrix.[30] [31] After taking further points finishes in Santiago, Mexico City, Sanya and Rome, D’Ambrosio led the Drivers' Championship at the mid-way point of the season.

Poor fortune impacted the second half of his campaign, with points only falling in New York. He ended the season in 11th in the Drivers' Championship with 67 points, beating team-mate Pascal Wehrlein.

2019–2020

D’Ambrosio continued with Mahindra Racing for the 2019–20 Formula E Championship, with the team entering a powertrain partnership with ZF Friedrichshafen.[32] The team's package was largely uncompetitive and struggled for efficiency in race conditions.

D’Ambrosio scored points in the first race of the season in Diriyah and registered his best finish in the first part of the 2020 Berlin ePrix following Formula E's five-month hiatus as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

He finished 16th in the Drivers' Championship with 19 points, beating team-mates Wehrlein and Alex Lynn. At the end of the season, D’Ambrosio announced his official retirement from professional competition and ended his career with an 18th-placed finish in Berlin.[33]

Other appearances

D'Ambrosio featured in the first episode of the Amazon motoring show "The Grand Tour" as a test driver putting in lap times for the LaFerrari, Porsche 918 and McLaren P1. The episode attracted nearly two million viewers in its first weekend of release.

Management career

Formula E

Venturi Racing (2020–2022)

On 30 October 2020, D’Ambrosio joined ROKiT Venturi Racing as Deputy Team Principal for the 2020–21 Formula E World Championship, taking his first steps into motor racing team management.[34]

In November, 2021, he was promoted to the role of Team Principal following a management restructure, with former team boss, Susie Wolff, being appointed to the position of chief executive officer.[35]

Under D’Ambrosio's leadership, ROKiT Venturi Racing experienced its most successful campaign to date in the 2021–22 Formula E World Championship, with the team winning five races and scoring 10 podiums in 16 races while also finishing second in the World Teams' Championship with 295 points.

On 16 September 2022, it was announced that D'Ambrosio had left the team ahead of its transition to Maserati MSG Racing for Season 9.[36]

2023– : Formula One

Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team (2023–2024)

D'Ambrosio had been working closely with Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 Team Team Principal Toto Wolff at the start of the 2023 Formula One World Championship on an informal basis. At the 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, Wolff announced that D'Ambrosio had acquired a formal role as the Driver Development Director for the team. He will be looking after and managing all of Mercedes' young drivers in various motorsports categories. After Toto Wolff undergoes knee surgery following the Singapore Grand Prix, D'Ambrosio will replace Wolff in Japan before the Austrian returns for the Qatar Grand Prix.[37]

Scuderia Ferrari (2024-)

Scuderia Ferrari announced in May 2024 that D'Ambrosio would be joining their team beginning October 1st of the same year, working as Deputy Team Principal and Head of the Ferrari Driver Academy, the outfit's young driver development program.[38]

Personal life

D'Ambrosio is the son of Henri and Giselle D'Ambrosio.

In 2013, D'Ambrosio married the American-Chilean model Natalie "Natty" Sifferman at St. Nicholas Catholic Church in La Hulpe, Belgium. They divorced after two years of marriage.[39]

In 2020, D'Ambrosio married Austrian jewellery designer, Eleonore von Habsburg at the Civil Registry of Monaco, in a ceremony conducted by the Mayor of Monaco Georges Marsan.[40] On 20 October 2021, Eleonore gave birth to their son, Otto D’Ambrosio, named after her grandfather, Otto von Habsburg.[41]

Racing record

Career summary

SeasonSeriesTeam NameRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsPointsPosition
2003Formula Renault 1.6 BelgiumThierry Boutsen Racing14537??1st
Formula KönigN/A1243792404th
2004Championnat de France Formula Renault 2.0Graff Racing1400221564th
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0700002816th
2005Formula Renault 2.0 ItaliaEuronova Racing1711041994th
Formula Renault 2.0 Italia Winter Series420?2403rd
Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0600022215th
Italian Formula 3000 Light1010196th
2006Euroseries 3000Euronova Racing100013395th
Formula Renault 3.5 SeriesTech 1 Racing70000036th
FIA GT Championship – GT2Belgian Racing100000NC
2007International Formula MasterCram Competition16517111001st
2008GP2 SeriesDAMS2000022111th
GP2 Asia Series1000021211th
2008–09GP2 Asia SeriesDAMS110124362nd
2009GP2 SeriesDAMS200003299th
2010GP2 SeriesDAMS1811022112th
Formula OneVirgin RacingTest driver
2011Formula OneMarussia Virgin Racing190000024th
2012Formula OneLotus F1 Team10000023rd
2013Formula OneLotus F1 TeamReserve driver
2014Blancpain Endurance SeriesM-Sport500001517th
2014–15Formula EDragon Racing1110031134th
2015–16Formula EDragon Racing101213835th
2016–17Formula EFaraday Future Dragon Racing[42] 1200001318th
2017–18Formula EDragon Racing1200112714th
2018Stock Car BrasilCimed Racing Team100000NC†
2018–19Formula EMahindra Racing1310026711th
2019–20Formula EMahindra Racing1000001916th
As d'Ambrosio was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.

Complete Championnat de France Formula Renault 2.0 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Italia results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Italian F3000/Euroseries 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeam123456789101112131415161718PosPoints
2005nowrapEuronova RacingADRVLLBRNIMOMUGMAG
MNZMIS32nd0
2006nowrapEuronova RacingADR
1
ADR
2
IMO
1
IMO
2
SPA
1
SPA
2
HUN
1
HUN
2
MUG
1

MUG
2

SIL
1

SIL
2

CAT
1

CAT
2

VLL
1

VLL
2

MIS
1

MIS
2

5th39

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Complete International Formula Master results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

YearEntrant1234567891011121314151617181920DCPoints
2008DAMSCAT
FEA

CAT
SPR

IST
FEA

IST
SPR

MON
FEA

MON
SPR

MAG
FEA

MAG
SPR

SIL
FEA

SIL
SPR

HOC
FEA

HOC
SPR

HUN
FEA

HUN
SPR

VAL
FEA

VAL
SPR

SPA
FEA

SPA
SPR

MNZ
FEA

MNZ
SPR

11th21
2009DAMSCAT
FEA

CAT
SPR

MON
FEA

MON
SPR

IST
FEA

IST
SPR

SIL
FEA

SIL
SPR

NÜR
FEA

NÜR
SPR

HUN
FEA

HUN
SPR

VAL
FEA

VAL
SPR

SPA
FEA

SPA
SPR

MNZ
FEA

MNZ
SPR

ALG
FEA

ALG
SPR

9th29
2010DAMSCAT
FEA

CAT
SPR

MON
FEA

MON
SPR

IST
FEA

IST
SPR

VAL
FEA

VAL
SPR

SIL
FEA

SIL
SPR

HOC
FEA
HOC
SPR
HUN
FEA

HUN
SPR

SPA
FEA

SPA
SPR

MNZ
FEA

MNZ
SPR

YMC
FEA

YMC
SPR

12th21

Complete GP2 Asia Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant123456789101112DCPoints
2008DAMSDUB1
FEA

DUB1
SPR

SEN
FEA

SEN
SPR

SEP
FEA

SEP
SPR

BHR
FEA

BHR
SPR

DUB2
FEA

DUB2
SPR

11th12
2008–09DAMSSHI
FEA

SHI
SPR

DUB
FEA

DUB
SPR

BHR1
FEA

BHR1
SPR

LSL
FEA

LSL
SPR

SEP
FEA

MYS
SPR

BHR2
FEA

BHR2
SPR

2nd36

Complete Formula One results

(key)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617181920WDCPoints
nowrapVirgin RacingnowrapVirgin VR-01nowrapCosworth CA2010 2.4 V8BHRAUSMALCHNESPMONTURCANEURGBRGERHUNBELITASIN
JPN
KOR
BRA
ABU – –
nowrapMarussia Virgin RacingnowrapVirgin MVR-02nowrapCosworth CA2011 2.4 V8AUS
MAL
CHN
TUR
ESP
MON
CAN
EUR
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
SIN
JPN
KOR
IND
ABU
BRA
24th0
nowrapLotus F1 TeamnowrapLotus E20nowrapRenault RS27-2012 2.4 V8AUSMALCHNBHRESPMONCANEURGBRGERHUNBELITA
SINJPNKORINDABUUSABRA23rd0

Complete Formula E results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeamChassisPowertrain12345678910111213PosPoints
nowrap2014–15nowrapDragon RacingnowrapSpark SRT01-enowrapSRT01-eBEI
PUT
PDE
BUE
MIA
LBH
MCO
BER
MSC
LDN
LDN
4th113
nowrap2015–16nowrapDragon RacingnowrapSpark SRT01-enowrapVenturi VM200-FE-01BEI
PUT
PDE
BUE
MEX
LBH
PAR
BER
LDN
LDN
5th83
nowrap2016–17nowrapFaraday Future Dragon RacingnowrapSpark SRT01-enowrapPenske 701-EVHKG
MRK
BUE
MEX
MCO
PAR
BER
BER
NYC
NYC
MTL
MTL
18th13
nowrap2017–18nowrapDragon RacingnowrapSpark SRT01-enowrapPenske EV-2HKG
HKG
MRK
SCL
MEX
PDE
RME
PAR
BER
ZUR
NYC
NYC
14th27
nowrap2018–19nowrapMahindra RacingnowrapSpark SRT05enowrapMahindra M5ElectroADR
MRK
SCL
MEX
HKG
SYX
RME
PAR
MCO
BER
BRN
NYC
NYC
11th67
nowrap2019–20nowrapMahindra RacingnowrapSpark SRT05enowrapMahindra M6ElectroDIR
DIR
SCL
MEX
MRK
BER
BER
BER
BER
BER
BER
16th19
Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-03-16 . D'Ambrosio takes driver development role at Mercedes F1 . 2023-06-23 . us.motorsport.com . en.
  2. Web site: Boxall-Legge . Jake . Venturi boss D'Ambrosio leaves rebranded Maserati Formula E team . Autosport.com . 16 September 2022 . 16 September 2022.
  3. News: Jérôme D'Ambrosio secures seat at Virgin Racing for 2011 F1 season . The Guardian . 21 December 2010 . 5 July 2022.
  4. Web site: Beer . Matt . Lotus confirms Jerome d'Ambrosio will replace Romain Grosjean at Monza . Autosport.com . 4 September 2012 . 5 July 2022.
  5. Web site: Kew . Matt . D'Ambrosio joins Venturi FE as deputy team principal, retires from driving . Autosport.com . 30 October 2020 . 5 July 2022.
  6. Web site: Jerome d'Ambrosio . racefans.net . 5 July 2022.
  7. Web site: Jerome D'Ambrosio . fiaformulae.com . 7 July 2022.
  8. Web site: Formula Master Champion Jérôme D'Ambrosio to race in GP2 . automobilesport.com . 5 July 2022.
  9. Web site: English. Steven. Renault's d'Ambrosio, Tung join DAMS. Haymarket Publishing. autosport.com. 1 February 2010. 2010-02-01.
  10. Web site: Renault say Tung third driver, d'Ambrosio reserve . Motorsport.com . 5 July 2022.
  11. Web site: Elizalde . Pablo . D'Ambrosio joins Virgin as Friday driver . Autosport.com . 20 September 2010 . 5 July 2022.
  12. Web site: FP1: Webber tops damp Singapore practice . MotorsportWeek.com . 24 September 2010 . 5 July 2022.
  13. News: Virgin give Jerome D'Ambrosio a racing seat for 2011. 21 December 2010. 2010-12-21. BBC News.
  14. Web site: D'Ambrosio aka Custard to his mechanics. https://archive.today/20130210053221/http://www.yallaf1.com/2011/02/09/dambrosio-aka-custard-to-his-mechanics/. dead. 10 February 2013. 10 February 2013. yallaf1.com. 12 June 2018.
  15. Web site: Virgin dump D'Ambrosio for Pic . Sky Sports . 7 July 2022.
  16. Web site: Esler . William . D'Ambrosio replaces Grosjean . Sky Sports . 7 July 2022.
  17. Web site: 2012 Italian Grand Prix grid . 8 September 2012 . 2012-09-09 . F1Fanatic .
  18. Web site: Formula 1 Gran Premio Sandander d'Italia 2012 . 9 September 2012 . 2012-09-09 . Formula1.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120911002415/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2012/876/7107/ . 11 September 2012 .
  19. News: Ex-F1 man Jerome D'Ambrosio gets Bentley Blancpain GT drive. Watkins. Gary. 28 March 2014. Autosport. Haymarket Publications. 16 April 2014.
  20. Web site: D'Ambrosio takes second Formula E seat with Dragon Racing . Motorsport.com . 22 July 2014 . 7 July 2022.
  21. Web site: Beijing Formula E: Prost/Heidfeld crash gives di Grassi victory . Autosport.com . 13 September 2014 . 7 July 2022.
  22. Web site: Staw . Edd . Berlin Formula E: D'Ambrosio gets win as di Grassi disqualified . Autosport.com . 23 May 2015 . 7 July 2022.
  23. Web site: Jackson . Connor . D'Ambrosio Signs for Another Season with Dragon Racing . thecheckeredflag.co.uk . 24 July 2015 . 7 July 2022.
  24. Web site: Klein . Jamie . Punta ePrix: D'Ambrosio leads Dragon front-row lockout . Motorsport.com . 19 December 2015 . 7 July 2022.
  25. Web site: Mitchell . Scott . Mexico City Formula E: Di Grassi excluded, d'Ambrosio takes win . Autosport.com . 13 March 2016 . 7 July 2022.
  26. Web site: Mitchell . Scott . Faraday Future enters Formula E with Dragon Racing . Autosport.com . July 2016 . 7 July 2022.
  27. Web site: Mitchell . Scott . Dragon's Formula E technical partnership with Faraday Future over . Autosport.com . 7 July 2022.
  28. Web site: Soulsby . Chris . Jerome d'Ambrosio pins Zurich E-Prix podium on strong qualifying performance . motorsportweek.com . 13 June 2018 . 7 July 2022.
  29. Web site: Soulsby . Chris . Mahindra signs Jerome d'Ambrosio and Pascal Wehrlein for 2018/19 . motorsportweek.com . 16 October 2018 . 7 July 2022.
  30. Web site: Ad Diriyah E-Prix: Da Costa wins frantic season five opener . Motorsport.com . 15 December 2018 . 7 July 2022.
  31. Web site: Soulsby . Chris . D'Ambrosio reigns in Marrakesh as BMW topple from the top . motorsport.tech . 12 January 2019 . 7 July 2022.
  32. Web site: Soulsby . Chris . Mahindra unveils Season 6 car, switches to ZF powertrain . motorsportweek.com . 4 October 2019 . 7 July 2022.
  33. Web site: D'Ambrosio retires from racing, takes Venturi role. Kew. Matt. Motorsport.com. 30 October 2020. 31 January 2021.
  34. Web site: Walsh . Fergal . D'Ambrosio retires from racing, appointed Venturi Deputy Team Principal . motorsportweek.com . 30 October 2020 . 7 July 2022.
  35. Web site: McDonagh . Connor . D'Ambrosio replaces Susie Wolff as Venturi Formula E team principal . crash.net . 25 November 2021 . 7 July 2022.
  36. Web site: Boxall-Legge . Jake . Venturi boss D'Ambrosio leaves rebranded Maserati Formula E team . Motorsport.com . 16 September 2022 . 16 September 2022.
  37. Web site: 2023-09-04 . Wolff to miss Japanese Grand Prix to undergo surgery . 2023-09-05 . RacingNews365 . en.
  38. Web site: Loic Serra and Jerome D'ambrosio join Scuderia Ferrari HP . 2024-05-13 . Ferrari . en.
  39. Web site: 2020-07-21 . Another secret royal wedding took place after Princess Beatrice's big day . 2023-09-14 . HELLO! . en.
  40. Web site: Foussiane . Chloe . Eleonore von Habsburg Weds Race Driver Jérôme d'Ambrosio in Low-Key Royal Wedding . Town & Country . 23 July 2020 . 2 August 2020.
  41. Web site: Archduchess of Austria welcomes her first child . msn.com . 27 October 2021.
  42. http://www.motorsport.com/formula-e/news/analysis-why-energy-saving-will-be-key-in-marrakesh-849015/ "Analysis: Why energy saving will be key in Marrakesh"