Jérémie Explained

Official Name:Jérémie
Native Name:Jeremi
Nickname:La Cité des Poètes
The City of Poets[1]
Settlement Type:Commune
Pushpin Map:Haiti
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Haiti
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Haiti
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Grand'Anse
Subdivision Type2:Arrondissement
Subdivision Name2:Jérémie
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Ronald Étienne
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1756
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2003
Population Metro:31,000
Timezone:Eastern
Utc Offset:-5
Coordinates:18.65°N -74.1167°W

Jérémie (pronounced as /fr/; Haitian; Haitian Creole: Jeremi) is a commune and capital city of the Grand'Anse department in Haiti. It had a population of about 31,000 at the 2003 census. It is relatively isolated from the rest of the country. The Grande-Anse River flows near the city.

Jérémie is called the city of the poets because of the numerous writers, poets, and historians born there.[2]

History

During 1762, Creole General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born here. He is mostly known for fighting under Napoleon in Italy and Egypt and for being the father of writer Alexandre Dumas.

In 1964, during the Jérémie Vespers, the Haitian army and the Tonton Macoutes massacred 27 people in Jérémie.[3]

In the early 2000s, archaeologists uncovered an ancient synagogue of Crypto-Jews in the city, the only one found on the island. Jérémie has historically been inhabited by many mixed-race families of Jewish descent.[4]

In the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake, a food aid convoy transporting aid delivered to Jérémie Airport through Jérémie encountered a hijacking attempt by 20 men, on 30 January 2010.[5] Medical supplies have also been airlifted through the airport, due to the increase in medical needs from injured refugees arriving in the wake of the quake.[6] In October 2016, Jérémie was almost completely destroyed by Hurricane Matthew as it went past Haiti.[7]

Roughly 40nmi west of the city lies Navassa Island, which is claimed by Haiti and the United States.[8]

Facilities

The city has an airport, Jérémie Airport.The area of the airport of Jérémie is known as "Numero Deux". Mission Aviation Fellowship conducts charter flights into the airport. Agape Flights, based in Venice, Florida, provides weekly mail and cargo service for several missionaries in the area.

Locations in Jérémie

Beaudrouin, Campagne, Carrefour Sanon, Dayere, Duranton, La Forêt, Leopold, Lori, Marche Leon, Previle, Rampe des Lions and Sassier.

Notable natives and residents

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Haiti . Press . 1930 . 1963 . Pan American Union. Dept. of Information and Public Affairs . 11 November 2015.
  2. Web site: Jérémie – A view from our author . 26 January 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150201190937/http://www.bradtguides.com/destinations/north-america-caribbean/haiti/jeremie.html . 1 February 2015 .
  3. Bain de Sang, by 'Albert D. Chasagne
  4. Web site: Around the Jewish World As Haiti Burns, Its Few Jews Choose Business over Politics . Press . 13 February 2004 . JTA (Jewish Telegraphic Agency) . 29 April 2019.
  5. Newser, "Food convoy attacked by armed group in Haiti; UN warns of volatile security situation", Paisley Doods, 2 February 2010 (accessed 3 February 2010)
  6. New York Times, "Volunteers Fly Supplies Into Hard-to-Reach Areas", Shaila Dewan, 4 February 2010 (accessed 4 February 2010)
  7. News: BBC . 6 October 2016 . 6 October 2016 . Hurricane Matthew: New images show scale of Haiti destruction .
  8. Web site: Whose Rock Is It? Yes, the Haitians Care . Larry . Rohter . 19 October 1998 . Port-au-Prince Journal . . 28 January 2012 .
  9. Web site: Haiti - Memory : Bordeaux inaugurates the statue of a slave of the Haitian sculptor, C. Woodly - HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7. 2021-03-30. www.haitilibre.com.
  10. Book: Scott . Rebecca J. . Hébrard . Jean M. . Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation . 2012 . . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 978-0-674-06516-1 . 20, 77, 90.