Official Name: | Jérémie |
Native Name: | Jeremi |
Nickname: | La Cité des Poètes The City of Poets[1] |
Settlement Type: | Commune |
Pushpin Map: | Haiti |
Pushpin Label Position: | top |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Haiti |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Haiti |
Subdivision Type1: | Department |
Subdivision Name1: | Grand'Anse |
Subdivision Type2: | Arrondissement |
Subdivision Name2: | Jérémie |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Ronald Étienne |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1756 |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Population As Of: | 2003 |
Population Metro: | 31,000 |
Timezone: | Eastern |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Coordinates: | 18.65°N -74.1167°W |
Jérémie (pronounced as /fr/; Haitian; Haitian Creole: Jeremi) is a commune and capital city of the Grand'Anse department in Haiti. It had a population of about 31,000 at the 2003 census. It is relatively isolated from the rest of the country. The Grande-Anse River flows near the city.
Jérémie is called the city of the poets because of the numerous writers, poets, and historians born there.[2]
During 1762, Creole General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born here. He is mostly known for fighting under Napoleon in Italy and Egypt and for being the father of writer Alexandre Dumas.
In 1964, during the Jérémie Vespers, the Haitian army and the Tonton Macoutes massacred 27 people in Jérémie.[3]
In the early 2000s, archaeologists uncovered an ancient synagogue of Crypto-Jews in the city, the only one found on the island. Jérémie has historically been inhabited by many mixed-race families of Jewish descent.[4]
In the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake, a food aid convoy transporting aid delivered to Jérémie Airport through Jérémie encountered a hijacking attempt by 20 men, on 30 January 2010.[5] Medical supplies have also been airlifted through the airport, due to the increase in medical needs from injured refugees arriving in the wake of the quake.[6] In October 2016, Jérémie was almost completely destroyed by Hurricane Matthew as it went past Haiti.[7]
Roughly 40nmi west of the city lies Navassa Island, which is claimed by Haiti and the United States.[8]
The city has an airport, Jérémie Airport.The area of the airport of Jérémie is known as "Numero Deux". Mission Aviation Fellowship conducts charter flights into the airport. Agape Flights, based in Venice, Florida, provides weekly mail and cargo service for several missionaries in the area.
Beaudrouin, Campagne, Carrefour Sanon, Dayere, Duranton, La Forêt, Leopold, Lori, Marche Leon, Previle, Rampe des Lions and Sassier.