Ezbet El Borg Explained

Ezbet El Borg
Native Name:Arabic: عزبة البرج
Native Name Lang:ar
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Egypt
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Egypt
Coordinates:31.5031°N 31.8411°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Egypt
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Damietta
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:70,000
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EST
Utc Offset1:+2

Ezbet El Borg (Arabic: عزبة البرج, pronounced as /ˈʕezbet elˈboɾɡ/; also transliterated , lit. Village of the Tower) is a coastal city with a large fishing industry in Damietta Governorate, Egypt. It is 15 km (9 mi) northeast of Damietta, and 210 km (130 mi) from Cairo. Its population is approximately 70,000.[1]

The city is situated on the northern coast of Egypt at the mouth of the Damietta river, a distributary of the Nile, opposite Ras El Bar.

History

The city was named in reference to the defensive tower that once stood there ("Burj" in Arabic means tower). In 1869, a 180feet minaret was built to guide ships in the Mediterranean Sea, but this location is now just a shallow spot in the Nile riverbed. The town was historically granted to the Syrian Kahil family by Muhammad Ali of Egypt.[2]

In recent history, there were accusations of ballot stuffing at the local voting station during the 2007 Shura Council election. The August 2009 Egyptian hostage escape from Somali pirates mostly involved sailors from the town.

Economy

The city is home to approximately 10,000 fishermen (1% of Egypt's total), and the base of Egypt's largest fishing boat fleet, including boats of the traditional felucca type. The city is also home to a sardine-canning factory operated by the Edfina Company.[3] The fishing sector provides the main source of income for the locals.[4] Many of the fishing boats venture far along the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea. It is also a center for ship and yacht-building in Egypt.[5] In 2014 and 2015, the fishermen of Ezbet El Borg were involved in a dispute with the Egyptian Authority for Maritime Safety regarding compliance with maritime safety standards.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ar:مدينة عزبة البرج. http://www.domyat.gov.eg/arabic/borg/INDEX.HTM. 13 July 2012. ar. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130126081834/http://www.domyat.gov.eg/arabic/borg/INDEX.HTM. 26 January 2013.
  2. Book: Philipp, Thomas. The Syrians in Egypt, 1725–1975. 13 July 2012. 1985. Steiner. 978-3-515-04031-0. 93.
  3. Book: The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia. registration. 13 July 2012. 1993. Encyclopædia Britannica. 978-0-85229-571-7. 867.
  4. Book: United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. Near East/South Asia report. 1983 . 13 July 2012. Foreign Broadcast Information Service.
  5. Book: Hopkins, Harry . 1969 . Egypt, the Crucible: The Unfinished Revolution in the Arab World . registration . Ezbet el-Borg ship. . Boston . Houghton Mifflin Company . 9780436201516 .
  6. News: Jihad Abaza, Mahmoud Mostafa and Amira El-Fekki . The 'forgotten' fishermen of Ezbet El-Borg . Daily News Egypt . 14 April 2015 . 10 April 2017.