Iyah-Gbede Explained

Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ is a town located off Km 20 of the Kabba-Ilorin federal highway and along the Ayegunle-Abuji Road.[1] It is in Ijumu local government area of Kogi State, central Nigeria. It is 300 kilometers away from Abuja, the country's capital, 430 kilometers from Lagos, and 23 kilometers from Kabba town. It has the GPS coordinates 7.85674 / 5.94916 and Postcode 261103.

It is in Kogi West senatorial district and Kabba-Bunu/Ijumu federal constituency and is one of the Ten "Gbede" towns that consist of Ayegunle, Ayetoro, Agringbon-Oke gbede, Araromi gbede, Ayeh gbede, Iluafon gbede, Iluagba)Iddo, Iyáh gbede, Odokoro gbede, and Okoro gbede. The original inhabitants of Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ speak a local variant of Okun and Gbede, which are dialects of the Yoruba language.

Iyáh shares boundaries with Ayegunle Gbede and Ayetoro Gbede with Ayegunle Gbede and Ayetoro Gbede. The boundary between Iyáh and Ayetoro is delineated by Jemibewon International Academy, while the boundary with Ayegunle is located at a stream called "Omi Oso". The town’s layout reflects efforts in town planning, as no structures or buildings are allowed near the major road except those that comply with a setback of up to 3 meters from the main Abuji road.[2] The town is well known for its high-quality palm wine. "Emu iyah" people from the surrounding villages and towns in Okunland visit Iyáh weekly to enjoy "emu iyah" .[3] The town is also famous for its "Egungun Epa" annual masquerade festival, which is one of the tourist attractions in Kogi State.[4] Home and abroad, Iyah indigenes are known for hard work and industriousness. They are peaceable, agreeable, and good neighbors. Some of the prominent families in the town include the Ayinmodes, the Jemibewons, the Mowaiyes, the Ologes, the Ayenis, the Omoles, the Fagbemis, the Jeminiwas, the Afolabis, the Ehalaiyes, the Olorundijis, the Faonis, the Meyanbes, the Bolufawis, the Alemedes, the Anjorins, the Jaiyeolas, the Oloniyos, the Osawus, the Obaniwas, the Elebiyos, Ogunbaiyejes, the Orenibis, the Jemirins, the Emonisayes, the Agodis, the Aiyepekus, the Alemedes, the Kunles, the Ayemowas, the Olorundares, the Olorunyomis, the Yusufs, the Ayiguns, etc. Some of the schools in Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ are Calvary Academy Nursery and Primary School,[5] Baptist LGEA School,[6] [7] Rehoboth Faith Academy,[8] [9] De-International Success Academy Nursery and Primary School,[10] UBE Junior Secondary School,[11] Baptist Secondary Commercial School,[12] and Jemibewon International Academy.[13]

History

The name of the original village was derived from the term "Iyáh ni" which means "fast to reach", due to its strategic central location amongst the neighboring towns and villages. The original Iyáh settlement is believed to have been founded by Owa from Ile-Ife. The people of Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ have been renowned as great warriors from ancient times, particularly during the Nupe Wars of the 19th century.[14]

The history of Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ began at the village's old site called "Iyáh lókè", situated approximately 4 kilometers up the hill from the present settlement. "Iyáh lókè" grew into a big village with three main suburbs called "Oke Meta.". These are Okeya, Okekiti and Ganran. The present settlement started with movement from "Iyáh lókè" circa 1965/66 and was completed in 1985, for a total period of about 20 years.[15] The town's postal agency was officially opened on February 25, 1978.[16]

On January 9, 2017, fifty-five-year-old Chief Ayeni Olusegun Williams, who hails from Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ, was elected as the 4th Olujumu of Ijumu Kingdom, following the demise of the previous Olujumu, the late Oba Jerome Sumonu, in 2014.[17] The current Olu (king) of Iyáh-Gbẹdẹ, His Royal Highness Oba David Ibitayo Faleke, was crowned in July 2017. Iyah has been blessed with great and notable rulers, and Oba Phillip Jeminiwa Eleah, a well-respected Oba who reigned peacefully for over 40 years, is a particularly notable one. He was famed for his wisdom and problem-solving insights among the Obas and leaders of thought throughout the Ijumu and Okun communities. Others include Oba Gideon Esemikose, Oba Olusegun, and Oba Alemede.[18]

As part of efforts to document the history of the town, a book titled "The Story of Iyah Gbẹdẹ" has been written by Chief Sam Adejuwon Ayinmode.[19] [20] The town is also mentioned in the book "The Okun People of Nigeria" authored by John Otitoju.[21]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rehoboth . Rehoboth Faith Academy Website . Rehoboth Faith Academy . 15 January 2021 . 2021-01-15.
  2. Web site: HISTORY OF IYAH GBEDE . African Heritage Magazine . Admin . 9 September 2014 . 2021-01-17.
  3. Web site: HISTORY OF IYAH GBEDE . African Heritage Magazine . Admin . 9 September 2014 . 2021-01-17.
  4. Web site: Kogi State Tourist Sites . Bellafricana . Belladmin . n.d. . 2021-01-25.
  5. Web site: Rehoboth . Rehoboth Faith Academy Website . Rehoboth Faith Academy . 15 January 2021 . 2021-01-15.
  6. Web site: Nigeria BAPTIST ILGEA IYAH GBEDE 104 in IYAH GBEDE FEES, Registration, Contacts . Jannah News . Jannah News . 15 January 2021 . 2021-01-15.
  7. Web site: Baptist Lgea School Iyah Gbede . MySchoolArena.com . My School Arena . 16 January 2021 . 2021-01-16.
  8. Web site: REHOBOTH FAITH ACADEMY, IYAH-GBEDE . NAPPS (National Association of Proprietors of Primary Schools) . NAPPS . 15 January 2021 . 2021-01-15.
  9. Web site: Rehoboth . Rehoboth Faith Academy Website . Rehoboth Faith Academy . 15 January 2021 . 2021-01-15.
  10. Web site: National Youth Service Corps, NYSC (May 23rd 2017 to April 23rd 2018). De-International Success Academy Nursery and Primary School, Iyah Gbede, Ijumu Local Government Area, Kogi State. . Facebook . Facebook User . 15 April 2018 . 2021-01-17.
  11. Web site: UBE Junior Secondary School Iyah Gbede . My Spot Finder . My Spot Finder . 14 November 2018 . 2021-01-17.
  12. Web site: Baptist Secondary Commercial school Iyah-Gbede Kogi State - Home . Facebook . Facebook User . 5 December 2009 . 2021-01-15.
  13. Web site: Jemibewon International Academy graduates pioneer students . Daily Trust . Itodo Daniel Sule . 5 August 2018 . 2021-01-09.
  14. Book: Otitoju . John . The Okun People of Nigeria . 2002 . WEPCOM Publishers . 978307332X . 127.
  15. Web site: HISTORY OF IYAH GBEDE . African Heritage Magazine . Admin . 9 September 2014 . 2021-01-13.
  16. Book: Gazette No 18 / Volume 65 . Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette . Federal Government of Nigeria . 13 April 1978 . 2021-02-22.
  17. Web site: Ayeni Olusegun Williams Installed as Olujumu-Elect . Kogi Reports . Kogi Reports . 23 Apr 2017 . 2021-01-17.
  18. Web site: KOGI ALGON CHAIRMAN CONGRATULATES NEW MONARCHS . Facebook . Facebook Group: Samuel Adegboyega University, Dip Two Mass Communications . 24 July 2017 . 2021-01-17.
  19. Book: The story of Iyah Gbẹdẹ . Stafford University Libraries / Catalog Search . Chief Sam Adejuwon Ayinmode . 2004 . 9789781871252 . 2021-01-17.
  20. Book: The story of Iyah Gbẹdẹ . Chief Sam Adejuwon Ayinmode . 2004 . 9789781871252 . 2021-01-17.
  21. Book: Otitoju . John . The Okun People of Nigeria . 2002 . WEPCOM Publishers . 978307332X . 127.