Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster Explained

Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster
Native Name:岩橋千塚古墳群
Map Type:Japan Wakayama Prefecture#Japan
Map Alt:Location in Japan
Relief:1
Map Size:270px
Coordinates:34.2249°N 135.2279°W
Location:Wakayama, Japan
Region:Kansai region
Type:Kofun cluster
Built:4th to 7th century AD
Epochs:Kofun period
Public Access:Yes (museum at sie)

[1] is a cluster of Kofun period burial mounds that is located in the Wakayama, in the Kansai region of Japan.[2] One of the largest concentrations of burial mounds in Japan, it consist of over 900 tumuli.[3] [4] It is designated as a National Historic Site in 1931, upgraded to a Special National Historic Site in 1952, and the area under designation expanded in 2016.[5]

Overview

The site is located in the eastern portion of the city of Wakayama,on an east-west extension of the Ryumon Mountains, and west of Yada Pass. It consists of a group of ancient burial mounds related to the kuni no miyatsuko of Kii Province, and consists of approximately 900 kofun, making it one of the largest sites in Japan. These tumuli are divided between the Hanayama branch in the Narugami district in the north and the Ibe Hachiman burial mound in the Okazaki district in the south. In the western portion of the site are the Hinokuma Shrine and Kunikakasu Shrine, which enshrine the spirits of the kuni no miyatsuko. The kofun consist mostly of and, with only one percent as, which are shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is believed that these tumuli were all constructed from around the middle of the 4th century, until the proclamation of the Taika Reforms in the middle of the 7th century. With regards to the burial facilities, the earliest kofun had clay-lined burial chambers with box-type sarcophagus. This evolved into chlorite schist-lined stone chambers for later burials. The schist was separated into slabs, which were stacked to form the walls, into which several stone beams were embedded for structural integrity, and the ceiling was covered with large stones.[6]

Excavations began in 1906, and have been ongoing intermittently to then present day. Many of the finds from the site are on display at the Kiifudoki-no-oka Museum of History.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 岩橋千塚古墳群 文化遺産オンライン. 2021-07-24. bunka.nii.ac.jp.
  2. Web site: 岩橋千塚古墳群の概要. 2021-07-24. www.kiifudoki.wakayama-c.ed.jp.
  3. Web site: 国指定史跡ガイド,百科事典マイペディア. 岩橋千塚古墳群とは. 2021-07-24. コトバンク. ja.
  4. Web site: 小項目事典,世界大百科事典内言及. 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),ブリタニカ国際大百科事典. 岩橋千塚とは. 2021-07-24. コトバンク. ja.
  5. Web site: 国指定文化財等データベース. 2021-07-24. kunishitei.bunka.go.jp.
  6. Book: Isomura . Yukio . Sakai . Hideya . (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia . 2012 . 学生社 . 4311750404.