Ivanhorod Explained

Ivanhorod
Native Name:Івангород
Native Name Lang:uk
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Ukraine#Ukraine Cherkasy Oblast
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Ivanhorod in Ukraine
Coordinates:48.8028°N 29.8025°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Uman Raion
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:1,193 [1]
Population As Of:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:20040
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+380 4745

Ivanhorod (Ukrainian: Іванго́род) is a village in Uman Raion, Cherkasy Oblast, central Ukraine. It is located from the capital Kyiv.[2] [3] It belongs to Khrystynivka urban hromada with the administration in the town of Khrystynivka, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[4]

History

The first traces of a settlement date back to prehistoric times, with archeological findings from the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. In the Middle Ages Ivanhorod lay on the Chumak trade road from Kyiv to Crimea. From the 13th century on, it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently, until 1791, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.[5] The village (from 1609 owned by the Kalinowski family) lay on the path of the Khmelnytsky Uprising.[6] [7] After the Second Partition of Poland Iwanogród became part of the Russian Empire.

The Jewish community in Ivanhorod dates back to early 19th century. In 1897, the Jewish population was 442 people. During the Holocaust (on what is now Ukrainian territory), a mass murder was committed by the German Einsatzgruppe in the southern part of Ivanhorod (1942) with an unknown number of victims.[8] It is known by the Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph.

Until 18 July 2020, Ivanhorod belonged to Khrystynivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Khrystynivka Raion was merged into Uman Raion.[9] [10]

Population

Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:[11]

LanguageNumberPercentage
Ukrainian1 167 97.82%
Russian20 1.68%
Other6 0.50%
Total1 193 100.00%

Economy

As of 2013, Ivanhorod had 504 employed residents, with the main economic activity being agriculture. There is a school in the village, a library with 18,000 books, a medical clinic with 9 employees, pharmacy, a post office, a bank, and several large farms.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Івангород, Черкаська область . Верховна Рада України . Облікова картка . 1994–2013 . 13 July 2013 . ВРУ . Internet Archive.
  2. Web site: Cherkasy Raion. Regions of Ukraine and their Structure. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 12 January 2012. Ukrainian.
  3. Places in the world.com, World distance calculator. Starting point: Ivanhorod / Ukraine. End point: Kiev / Ukraine. Also: GPS. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  4. Web site: Христинівська територіальна громада . decentralization.gov.ua . uk.
  5. http://www.humania.com.ua/ua/index.php?name=News&op=Article&sid=424 Склад Уманського козацького полку
  6. http://ebk.net.ua/Book/history/mitsyk_iu/part6/602.htm Ю. А. Мицик, О. Г. Бажан, В. С. Власов, Історія України, Києво-Могилянська академія, Київ 2008
  7. Diary of Albrecht Stanisław Radziwiłł (Google Books, p. 470). Also:
  8. Web site: Ivanhorod . . 28 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141221105200/http://admin.lo-tishkach.org/Search/Search/ShowQryCemeteryTownPage.aspx?QryCemeteryAndTown=9920 . 21 December 2014 . live .
  9. News: Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.. 2020-10-03. 2020-07-18. Голос України. uk.
  10. Web site: Нові райони: карти + склад . Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України . Ukrainian.
  11. Web site: uk . Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України.
  12. Web site: http://khryst-rda.ck.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=379&Itemid=55 . uk:Бюджет Івангородської сільської ради . Христинівська районна державна адміністрація Черкаської області . January 25, 2013 . 13 July 2013 . А. Г. Муха . Ukrainian . https://web.archive.org/web/20141209003431/http://khryst-rda.ck.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=379&Itemid=55 . 9 December 2014 . dead .