Ivan Omelianovych-Pavlenko Explained

Ivan Omelianovych-Pavlenko
Native Name:Іван Володимирович Омелянович-Павленко
Native Name Lang:uk
Birth Date:31 August 1881
Birth Place:Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan)
Death Place:Chicago, Illinois
Allegiance:
    Serviceyears:
    • 1901–1921
    • 1941–1945
    Rank:Colonel general
    Battles:
    Relations:Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko (brother)

    Ivan Volodymyrovych Omelianovych-Pavlenko (Ukrainian: Іван Володимирович Омелянович-Павленко|{{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Ivan Volodymyrovych Omelianovych-Pavlenko; August 31, 1881 – September 8, 1962) was a colonel general in the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic.[1]

    Early life and career

    Ivan Pavlenko was born on 31 August 1881 in the city of Baku, then in the Caucasus Viceroyalty within the Russian Empire. His father was a Bessarabian noble of Georgian descent and a lieutenant general in the Imperial Russian Army. His brother was Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko, who would himself pursue a military career. On 26 August 1912, his family's surname was changed from Pavlenko to Omelianovych-Pavlenko.[2]

    In 1901, Pavlenko joined the Imperial Russian Army as an officer. He was a graduate of the Omsk Cadet Corps, the Yelisavetgrad Equestrial School, and the General Staff Academy, and served in both the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War.[3] From 1917, he commanded the .[4]

    Ukrainian War of Independence

    After the declaration of independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Omelianovych-Pavlenko followed suit by transferring the 8th Hussar Regiment to the newly-independent Ukrainian People's Army as the 22nd Hetman Sahaidachny Regiment. After the 1918 Ukrainian coup d'état, he was also placed in charge of the Kharkiv Cossack Regiment.[3] [4]

    In December 1918, the Pavlenko brothers travelled to the West Ukrainian People's Republic, where they participated in the Battle of Lemberg. Serving until February 1919 in West Ukraine, he returned to Ukraine proper and continued to rise through the ranks, being promoted to colonel general in October 1920.[2]

    World War II

    After the Ukrainian People's Republic was defeated, Omelianovych-Pavlenko lived in a refugee camp in the Polish city of Kalisz. In 1923, he would move to Prague.[2]

    In 1941, Omelianovych-Pavlenko joined the Schutzmannschaft as commander of the 109th Police Battalion. In this capacity, he led the police force of both Bila Tserkva and Vinnytsia.[2] He also fought Soviet partisans on behalf of German forces.[3] Following the war, he emigrated to the United States, where he died in Chicago. He was buried in South Bound Brook, New Jersey.[2]

    References

    1. Web site: Генерал царської армії на службі УНР - Михайло Омелянович-Павленко - Mystecka storinka . storinka-m.kiev.ua . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120201180409/http://storinka-m.kiev.ua/article.php?lang=eng&id=541 . 1 February 2012 . dead.
    2. Web site: Омелянович-Павленко Іван Володимирович . Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych . 10 September 2023 . Names of Independent Ukraine, 1917–1924 . uk.
    3. Book: Kolianchuk, Oleksandr . Омелянович-Павленко Іван Володимирович . Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan Volodymyrovych . 10 September 2023 . . 24 . Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України . 978-966-02-2074-4 . uk.
    4. Web site: Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ivan . 10 September 2023 . Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine.