| Ivan Nikolayevich Kudryavtsev | |
| Native Name: | Иван Николаевич Кудрявцев |
| Birth Date: | 1904 4, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Helsinki, Finland |
Ivan Nikolayevich Kudryavtsev (Russian: Иван Николаевич Кудрявцев; 13 April 1904 — 13 August 1995) was a Soviet and Finnish architect, architectural historian, and teacher. He was a representative of the Kudryavtsev dynasty of architects.
Kudrjavzev was born in St. Petersburg into the family of the hereditary architect Nikolai Galaktionovich Kudryavtsev, builder of the Kazan Cathedral in the city of Luga. The family retained Finnish citizenship.
In 1923, Kudrjavzev graduated from school in Petrograd and entered the Architectural Institute (later included in the Academy of Arts).
In February 1928, Kudrjavzev was awarded the title of architect for his graduation project for the building of the Academy of Arts and the Art and Industrial College.
In 1930, Kudrjavzev began working at the newly created Architectural College in Leningrad, where for five years he taught a course in the history of architecture and taught architectural design.
In 1931 Kudrjavzev was arrested without charges, and after his release six months later he returned to the design workshop of the People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs of the USSR, which was designing buildings for telephone exchanges, post offices and houses of culture for communication workers. Kudrjavzev was the author of the projects for the buildings of the Krasnoarmeyskaya and Vasileostrovskaya ATS, residential buildings at the Vyborg ATS in Leningrad, the Communications House in Petrozavodsk, the telephone directorate house, and the competition project for the air terminal. The architecture of Kudrjavzev's buildings was characteristic of the 1930s as an example of Art Deco - a kind of symbiosis of constructivist methods and shaping techniques, definitely associated with the classical tradition.
In 1938, Kudrjavzev was expelled from Leningrad to Finland as a citizen of that country, where he settled in Helsinki. Having mastered Swedish, he entered the service of the Paul Buman company as a draftsman, which was engaged in engineering equipment, interior design, and furnishing.
During the Continuation War, Kudrjavzev was at the front in the Finnish troops, and after the end of hostilities he continued to work at the Paul Buman company. In 1961 he was appointed its director and worked in this position until 1979. He went on several business trips abroad, including to the Soviet Union.
Kudrjavzev devoted a lot of time to the maintenance of a Russian nursing home, and from 1967, he headed the Russian Charitable Society in Finland.
Kudrjavzev donated his archive to the Slavic collection “Slavica” of the University of Helsinki library.
Kudrjavzev died on 13 August 1995 in Helsinki and was buried in the Orthodox section of the cemetery in the Lapinlahti area.[1]
One of the main components of Kudrjavzev's creative activity in Finland was the design (on a voluntary basis) and construction of Orthodox churches. He designed the Elias Church at the Orthodox cemetery in Helsinki (1951–1953),[2] the Transfiguration Cathedral of the New Valamo Monastery in Heinävesi (1975–1977),[3] and the temple in the city of Järvenpää (1979–1980).
In 1965, Kudrjavzev developed a sketch of an Orthodox church in Stockholm, but the project was not implemented. The architecture of his temples is characterized by a neo-Russian style, based on the images of the ancient architecture of Novgorod and Pskov. The Cathedral of the New Valamo Monastery became the prototype of the Orthodox Church in Brick Township (1998, New Jersey, United States, architect B. Bennett).
Kudrjavzev supervised the reconstruction and repairs of the St. Nicholas Church of the St. Nicholas Orthodox community and the house of the Russian Charitable Society in Helsinki. He designed iconostases and church utensils. He collaborated with Russian artists: images for the Ilyinskaya Church were created by artists of the Icon society. The interior of the temple in Järvenpää was painted by Yuri Mitroshin. The sculptor-ceramist Michael Schilkin participated in the decoration of the facades of the Elias Church.
| City | Building | Year | Photo | Address | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helsinki | St. Nicholas Church | 1938 | Tuonelankuja 3, Helsinki | Reconstruction, 1949-1950 | |
| Heinävesi | Transfiguration Cathedral New Valamo Monastery | 1977 | Valamontie 42, Uusi-Valamo | ||
| Järvenpää | Kazan Church | 1979 | Kartanontie 45, Järvenpää | ||
| Helsinki | Elias Church | 1953 | |||