Ivatsevichy Explained

Ivatsevichy
Native Name:
Settlement Type:Town
Flag Size:150px
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Belarus
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Brest Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Ivatsevichy District
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1508
Population As Of:2024
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:22,377
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:52.7167°N 45°W
Elevation M:148
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:225295
Area Code:+375 1645
Blank Name:License plate
Blank Info:1
Website:Official website

Ivatsevichy (Belarusian: Івацэвічы|Ivacevičy; Russian: Ивацевичи|Ivatsevichi; Polish: Iwacewicze; Lithuanian: Ivasevičai) is a town in Brest Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Ivatsevichy District.[1] As of 2024, it has a population of 22,377.[1]

History

Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ivatsevitshy was part of Nowogródek Voivodeship. In 1795, the town was acquired by the Russian Empire in the course of the Third Partition of Poland

From 1921 until 1939, Ivatsevichy (Iwacewicze) was a provincial town in the Second Polish Republic, the seat of Kosów county with the population of around 1,500. It belonged to Polesie Voivodeship region of eastern Kresy, with a notable Jewish population.[2]

During World War II, Ivatsevichy was occupied by the Red Army and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR. The number of Jews in Ivatsevichy greatly increased due to influx of refugees from the Nazi-occupied western part of Poland.[3]

Ivatsevichy was occupied by Nazi Germany from 24 June 1941 until 12 July 1944 and administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Weißruthenien of Reichskommissariat Ostland. The Nazis carried out mass executions of Jews at the Żwirownia gravel pit nearby. Under a strong German guard, Jews were marched out of town and separated into smaller groups. They were shot in waves over the already dug-out pits. Before 1944, the Nazis executed there more than a thousand innocent victims including prisoners of war.[4] In 1941 soon after the Nazi takeover of Ivatsevichy, Ivatsevichy Ghetto was set up for about 600 Jews. They were fed starvation rations and forced to perform slave labor. On 14 March 1942 the ghetto was liquidated. All inmates were marched on foot to the Słonim Ghetto, and over the course of several months murdered there.[5]

After the liberation, in Soviet Belarus the area of the mass graves in Ivatsevichy was used to extract sand. During mining, the bones of the dead were constantly being unearthed, until finally in the 1960s, a stone memorial was placed at the pits, marking the already mined graves.

Sports

Belarusian football club FC Ivatsevichi is based here.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа. https://web.archive.org/web/20240402055418/https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/solialnaya-sfera/naselenie-i-migratsiya/naselenie/statisticheskie-izdaniya/index_89355/. 2 April 2024. belsat.gov.by. 11 June 2024.
  2. Encyclopedia: Weissruthenien region. "Iwacewicze" . Indiana University Press . The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia . 2009 . April 11, 2012 . 1200. 9780253355997 .
  3. Smilovitsky . Leonid . Holocaust in Ivatsevichi . Leonid Smilovitsky. Holocaust in Ivatsevichi. In: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933-1945, Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Martin Dean (Ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press 2012. Vol. 2, p. 1200-1202..
  4. Web site: Iwacewicze. Ul. Czartkowa - miejsce egzekucji i zbiorowa mogiła ofiar Zagłady . Museum of the History of Polish Jews . . April 11, 2012.
  5. Web site: Getto w Iwacewiczach . Museum of the History of Polish Jews . . April 11, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045108/http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/article/iwacewicze/13,places-of-martyrology/33024,getto-w-iwacewiczach/ . March 4, 2016 .