Itsari language explained

Itsari
Nativename:ицӀран гъай[1]
States:North Caucasus
Region:Dagestan
Speakers:2,000
Date:2003
Ref:[2]
Familycolor:Caucasian
Fam1:Northeast Caucasian
Fam2:Dargin
Glotto2:icar1234
Glottoname2:Icari
Pronunciation:pronounced as /[ic’ran ʁaj]/
Ethnicity:Dargins
Script:unwritten
Fam3:Southern
Fam4:Sanzhi-Itsari
Also Known As:Icari

Itsari (Icari, Itsari:) is a language in the Dargin dialect continuum spoken in Dagestan, Russia spoken in the village Itsari, as well as in Kizlyarsky District, Druzhba, and other villages and cities, both in and outside of Dagestan, by about 2,000 people.[2] It is often considered a divergent dialect of Dargwa. Ethnologue lists it as a dialect of Dargwa but recognizes that it may be a separate language. Its closest relative is Sanzhi, which has about 200 speakers and is considered to be an endangered language.[3]

Usage

In the village of Itsari, the Itsari language is used for all purposes except writing, as the residents of Itsari use standard written Dargwa or Russian as their written language. The younger population is shifting to Russian as their primary language.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Коряков . Юрий . Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди . Буки Веди . 2021 . 978-5-6045633-5-9 . Майсак . Т. А. . 139–154 . ru . ru:Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова . Даргинские языки и их классификация . Dargwa languages and their classification . Сумбатова . Н. Р. . Тестелец . Я. Г. . https://www.academia.edu/50908006.
  2. Book: Sumbatova, Nina R. . A grammar of Icari Dargwa . Mutalov . Rasul O. . 2003 . LINCOM Europa . 978-3-89586-014-0 . Languages of the world . Muenchen.
  3. Book: Forker, Diana . A grammar of Sanzhi Dargwa . 2019-07-17 . Language Science Press . 9783961101962 . 2020 . en . 10.5281/zenodo.3339225.