| Itoigawa | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Japan |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | |
| Coordinates: | 37.039°N 137.8627°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Japan |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku) |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name2: | Niigata |
| Established Title: | First official recorded |
| Established Date: | 100 AD |
| Established Title2: | City settled |
| Established Date2: | June 1, 1954 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Tōru Yoneda (since April 2005) |
| Area Total Km2: | 746.24 |
| Population Total: | 41333 |
| Population As Of: | December 31, 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | Japan Standard Time |
| Utc Offset1: | +9 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Symbols |
| Blank Info Sec1: | |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | • Tree |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Siebold's beech |
| Blank2 Name Sec1: | • Flower |
| Blank2 Info Sec1: | Lilium japonicum |
| Blank3 Name Sec1: | • Bird |
| Blank3 Info Sec1: | Common kingfisher |
| Blank4 Name Sec1: | • Stone |
| Blank4 Info Sec1: | Jade |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Phone number |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 025-552-1511 |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Address |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | 1-2-5 Ichinomiya, Itoigawa-shi, Niigata-ken 941-8501 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Climate |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | Cfa |
is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 41,333, and a population density of 55 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 746.24sqkm.[1]
Itoigawa is located in the far southwestern corner of Niigata Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the north, Nagano Prefecture to the south, and Toyama Prefecture to the west. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Chūbu-Sangaku National Park or the Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park. Itoigawa is also famous for its jade which can be found on local beaches. Itoigawa also lends its name to the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, a major fault that runs from Itoigawa, through Lake Suwa to the city of Shizuoka in Shizuoka Prefecture, forming the western border of the Fossa Magna.
Itoigawa has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Itoigawa is . The average annual rainfall is with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around . In addition, Itoigawa has the highest record warm daily minimum in Japan, at on August 10, 2023.[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Itoigawa has declined steadily over the past 70 years and is now less than it was a century ago.
The area of present-day Itoigawa was part of ancient Echigo Province. Historically, Itoigawa lies at the end of the shio no michi (salt road) that supplied salt from the Sea of Japan to Edo via Shinano Province. During the Edo period, Itoigawa was the castle town for Itoigawa Domain. After the Meiji restoration, with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, Itoigawa became a town within Nishikubiki District, Niigata.
The modern city was created on June 1, 1954 when the former town of Itoigawa absorbed the villages of Uramoto, Shimohayakawa, Kamihayakawa, Yamatogawa, Saikai, Ōno (Daino), Nechi and Kotati (Otaki) to elevate city status. On April 1, 2005, the towns of Nō and Ōmi (both from Nishikubiki District) were merged into Itoigawa.
A great many jadeite beads and axe heads as well as the remains of jadeite workshops from the Neolithic era have been uncovered in Itoigawa. These beads and axes were traded throughout Japan and the Korean Peninsula and were produced by the world's oldest known jadeite-using culture, centered on the Itoigawa region.[4] [5]
Itoigawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 20 members. Itoigawa contributes one member to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Niigata 6th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Commercial fishing and the production of limestone and cement are the mainstays of the local economy.
Itoigawa has 14 public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Bureau of Education. The city and prefecture also operate one special education school each for the handicapped.
Echigo Tokimeki Railway - Nihonkai Hisui Line
See main article: category.