Itogon Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:May 15, 1951
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Bernard Waclin
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Dante Alain Xavier “DAX” D. Godio
Leader Name2:Eric Yap
Leader Title3:Councilor
Leader Name4: voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|)
Elevation Max M:1671
Elevation Min M:404
Population Density Km2:auto
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Timezone:PST
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Demographics Type1:Economy
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Demographics1 Title10:Liabilities
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Demographics2 Title1:Electricity
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Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, (Iloko: Ili ti Itogon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Itogon), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 61,498 people.

The largest municipality in Benguet by land area, Itogon is a mining town, being the site of the first large-scale mining operations in the country.

Itogon is also the site of Binga Dam. managed and operated by the SN Aboitiz Power - Benguet, Inc.

History

Spanish period

During the Spanish Regime, a native of the historic pueblo of Itogon (or Itokhon), named Codeng, was appointed by the Spanish authorities as capitan of another nearby village, Balingway (currently Itogon Central/Proper[1]).[2] [3] Balingway was later established as a town site and renamed after Codengs native place.

American period

During the American rule, Itogon was established as one of the 19 townships of the province of Benguet, upon the issuance of Act No. 48 by the Philippine Commission on November 22, 1900.[4] [5]

Mining operations started in Itogon in 1903, after Benguet Corporation, the Philippines' first mining firm, was established in the town under the name, Benguet Consolidated Mining Company (BCMC), by Americans Nelson Peterson and Harry Clyde.[6] [7]

On August 13, 1908, Benguet was established as a sub-province of the newly created Mountain Province with the enactment of Act No. 1876. As a result, six townships of Benguet were abolished, but Itogon remained a constituent town of Benguet sub-province.

World War II

Guerrilla forces in Northern Luzon launch a successful attack on the Itogon Mining District on October 15, 1942, drawing Japanese attention. This results in the Japanese pouring more troops in Luzon Island.

Post-war era

In 1948, plans by the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) for a second dam construction along the Agno River in the province of Benguet started, after the Ambuklao Dam construction commenced in Bokod. Bulldozers started clearing the forested area of the Guissit Mountains in 1954 for the Binga Dam. Construction of the dam took 3 years and 9 months, from August 1956 until its formal operations opening in May 1960.[8]

On May 15, 1951, the town was converted into a regular municipality from the former municipal district of the same name, with the enactment of Republic Act No. 616.[9]

On June 18, 1966, the sub-province of Benguet was separated from the old Mountain Province and was converted into a regular province. Itogon remained to be a component municipality of the newly established province.

Geography

Itogon is located at, at the southeast end of the Benguet, forming a border with the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya (on the east) and Pangasinan (on the south). The town is bounded by Baguio and the municipality of Tuba on the west, La Trinidad and Tublay on the north-west, Bokod on the north-east, Kayapa and Santa Fe on the southeast, San Manuel and San Nicolas on the south, and Sison on the south-west.

Itogon is from Baguio, from La Trinidad, and from Manila.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the 2769.08adj=mid2adj=mid total area of Benguet.

Around 80 percent of the municipality's land area is protected as part of the Lower Agno Watershed Forest Reserve and Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve. The Agno River traverses the municipality and is impounded at Binga (19km (12miles) from the Ambuklao Dam in Bokod) forming the Binga Dam.

Barangays

Itogon is politically subdivided into 9 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, Itogon had a population of 61,498. The population density was NaN61,498/449.73.

Generally inhabited by 60 percent Ibalois, 40 percent Kankanaey, and other ethnicities such as the Ilocano, Itogon was the most populous municipality in the province, with a population of 61,773 in the 1990 census. Its population abruptly declined five years after as illustrated in the census of 1995.

Economy

Itogon's main source of livelihood is mining. Secondary to mining is agriculture. Major mining companies which operate in the town include Benguet Corporation, Philex Mining Corporation, Atok Big Wedge Mining Company (now called Atok Gold Mining Company) and Itogon Suyoc Mines.[10]

Government

Itogon, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025)[11]
PositionName
CongressmanEric Yap
MayorBernard S. Waclin
Vice-MayorDante Alain Xavier “DAX” D. Godio
CouncilorsJodea Brendalyn R. Acay-Camuyot
Norberto I. Pacio
Clint D. Galutan
Cesar A. Altiga
Jaime C. Laduan Sr.
Lison C. Latawan Jr.
Alejandro L. Palangdan
Albino A. Diego

Tourism

Known tourist destination areas in Itogon include the Binga Dam in Tinongdan and Balatoc Mines Tours in Balatoc, Virac. Other tourist spots include the open pit mines in Loacan, hot spring in Dalupirip, Mount Ugo in Tinongdan, Level 1300 swimming pools in Poblacion with hot steams and bath and the mummies in Domolpos also in Tinongdan.[12] [13]

Transportation

Highways through Itogon:

Education

Public schools

As of 2014, Itogon has 39 public elementary schools and 7 public secondary schools.[14] [15]

Private schools

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gimenez. Lulu A.. On the Basis of Custom and History: Land Resource Ownership and Access Rights Among the Igorot of the Itogon Mining Area. 1996. Mining Communities Development Center. 49. 4 November 2014.
  2. Web site: Municipality of Itogon, Benguet. Department of the Interior and Local Government - Cordillera Administrative Region. 4 November 2014.
  3. Web site: Pungayan. Morr Tadeo. History of Itogon: Chronology of Itogon History. Official Website of the Municipality of Itogon. June 15, 2014 . 4 November 2014.
  4. Web site: Facts & Figures: Benguet Province . . 9 October 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070517104942/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/rucar/fnf_benguet.htm . May 17, 2007 .
  5. Web site: History: Benguet Province . Province of Benguet (official website) . 9 October 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141019211257/http://www.benguet.gov.ph/index.php?Itemid=268 . October 19, 2014 .
  6. News: Cabreza. Vincent. Country's first mine town should have been richest in PH. https://web.archive.org/web/20160818180748/http://business.inquirer.net/88414/countrys-first-mine-town-should-have-been-richest-in-ph. 18 August 2016. 3 November 2014. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 20 October 2012.
  7. News: Weighing the cost of gold rush in Benguet. 4 November 2014. ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Corporation. 16 October 2008.
  8. Web site: Binga Dam. https://web.archive.org/web/20160307114323/http://napocor.gov.ph/npcdams/index.php/our-dams/binga-dam. 7 March 2016. National Power Corporation. NAPOCOR. 4 November 2014. Binga Dam forms an impoundment on the Agno River, approximately 19 km downstream of the Ambuklao dam, in Benguet province, northern Luzon..
  9. Web site: R.A. No. 616: An Act to Convert the Municipal District of Itogon, Sub-province of Benguet, Mountain Province, into a Regular Municipality to be Known as the Municipality of Itogon. https://web.archive.org/web/20141104031011/http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/ra616.html. 4 November 2014. LawPH.com. 4 November 2014.
  10. Web site: Brief Profile of the Municipality of Itogon. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306190311/http://itogon.gov.ph/index.php/general-information/profile. 6 March 2016. Official Website of the Municipality of Itogon. 4 November 2014.
  11. Web site: Tourism. Municipality of Itogon, Official Website. 19 September 2014.
  12. Web site: Local Attractions: Itogon. Province of Benguet website. 19 September 2014.
  13. Web site: Masterlist of Public Elementary Schools for the School year 2012- 2013. XLSX. Department of Education (Philippines), July 15, 2013. 28 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053100/http://www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/datasets/2013/Masterlist%20of%20Elementary%20Schools.xlsx. March 4, 2016. dead.
  14. Web site: Masterlist of Public Schools SY 2013-2014. XLSX. Department of Education (Philippines), 22 October 2014. 28 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421172857/http://www.deped.gov.ph/sites/default/files/datasets/2014/SY%202013-2014%20Masterlist%20of%20Schools.xlsx. April 21, 2016. dead.
  15. Web site: Masterlist of Secondary Schools (School Year 2013- 2014) . . Department of Education (Philippines), 4 July 2013 . 20 November 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140701223137/http://deped.gov.ph/index.php/resources/facts-figures/document/masterlist-of-secondary-schools?format=raw . July 1, 2014 .