Itna Upazila Explained

Official Name:Itna
Native Name:ইটনা
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:24°N 91°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Dhaka
Subdivision Name2:Kishoreganj
Established Title:Thana
Established Date:1917
Established Title1:Upazila
Established Date1:1983
Leader Title:MP (Kishoreganj-4)
Leader Name:Rejwan Ahammad Taufiq
Leader Party:Bangladesh Awami League
Leader Title1:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name1:Chowdhury Kamrul Hasan
Area Total Km2:401.93
Population Total:164127
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal Codes
Postal Code:2390
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Itna (Bengali: ইটনা) is an upazila of Kishoreganj District in the Division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Itna Upazila is one of the largest upazilas in Bangladesh by area. The reason for its spread is the massive Haor area.[1]

History

In 1864, a police outpost was founded in the village of Badla, 6 km west of Itna Sadar. This outpost was disestablished on 15 June 1906 following the gazette notification 6676 which announced that a full-fledged thana (police station) would be established in Itna. Khwaja Hafizullah, founder of the Dhaka Nawab family, purchased some land in Itna Pargana. During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, a number of people were killed in the village of Boira in Joysiddhi Union. In 1984, Mithamain Upazila was split off from the southern part of the Upazila.

Geography

To the west of Itna Upazila are Karimganj and Tarail upazilas, to the north are Madan and Khaliajuri upazilas of Netrokona district, to the east are Shalla upazila of Sunamganj district and Ajmiriganj upazila of Habiganj district and to the south is Mithamain upazila.

The Dhanpur union, Itna Sadar union, and Elongjuri union are located on the riversides of the Dhanu River. The Haor region of Itna Upazila is blessed by the river. It's a source of life, enriching the land and the people who call it home.

Itna is located in between 24°27' and 24°39' north latitude and in between 90°57' and 91°57' east longitude. It has 34,637 households and its total area is approximately 401.93 square km.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Rivers:

  1. Surma River
  2. Dhanu River
    1. Ghorautra River Baulai River

Water Bodies and Haors:

  1. Uttorer (Northern) Haor (Itna Sadar)
  2. Dokshiner (Southern) Haor (Itna Sadar)
  3. Puber (Eastern) Haor (Itna Sadar)
  4. Poshchimer (Western) Haor (Itna Sadar)
  5. Saniya Beel (Dhanpur)
  6. Haular Haor
  7. Maora Beel
  8. Chapra Beel
  9. Kaira Beel
  10. Ugli Beel
  11. Sonabandha Beel
  12. Ghora Beel
  13. Agalpa Beel

Economy and tourism

Agriculture in the winter, spring, and summer seasons and fishing in the rainy and autumn seasons are the main sources of income for Itna Upazila. Main sources of income are agriculture (77.84%), non-agricultural laborers (3.45%), industry (0.32%), commerce (6.40%), transport and communication (0.37%), service (1.93%), construction (0.41%), religious service (0.30%), rent and remittance (0.16%), and others (4.86%). [2] There are many local mysteries about the construction of Itna Madhyagram Jame Masjid, which has gained the status of gayebi masjid and made it a place of attraction. The dargah of the five pirs in Mirdhahati as well as the Badshahi Mosque are also popular places in Itna.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Itna Upazila had 34,637 households and a population of 164,127. 50,518 (30.78%) were under 10 years of age. Itna had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 27.69%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 959 females per 1000 males. 22,669 (13.81%) lived in urban areas.[3] [4]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Itna has a population of 132948. Males constitute 52.14% of the population, and females 47.86%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 63852. Itna has an average literacy rate of 16% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[5]

Religion

In 2001, Muslims constituted 83.81% of the population, Hindus constituted 15.47%, and others constituted 0.72% of the total population of 151,571. In 2011, the percentage of Muslims increased to 85.35% while Hindus were 14.55% of the population.

There are 250 mosques, 7 Hindu temples, 6 tombs, and 4 akhras.

Educational Institutions

Educational institutions: 1 college, 11 secondary schools, 93 primary schools, 3 kindergartens, 21 madrasas, and 137 maktabs.

Notable educational institutions:

Main Crops and Exports

The main crops are rice, mustard seed, china nut, potato, and vegetables.Main exports are paddy, fish, potatoes, china nuts, cows, goats, and dried fish.

Bazars and Haats

Administration

Itna Upazila is divided into nine union parishads: Badla, Baribari, Chuaganga, Dhanpur, Elongjuri, Itna, Joysiddhi, Mriga, and Raituti. The union parishads are subdivided into 93 mauzas and 116 villages.

List of Upazila Chairmen

List of chairmen!Name!Term
Muhammad Ershad Uddin Milki Raytuti1984-1989
Shahab Uddin Thakur Itnai1989-1991
Muhammad Aminul Islam Ratan Panchkahani2009-2013
Chowdhury Kamrul Hasanpresent

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Saurav Jahangir. Itna Upazila.
  2. Web site: Itna Upazila - Banglapedia .
  3. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Kishoreganj . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Kishoreganj district . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: November 10, 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  6. Web site: Itna Upazila - Banglapedia .