Ithaca College Explained

Ithaca College
Image Upright:.6
Former Name:Ithaca Conservatory of Music (1892–1931)
Motto:Commitment to Excellence
Endowment:$356.8 million (2022)[1]
Country:U.S.
Students:6,266 (Fall 2019)[2]
Undergrad:5,852 (Fall 2019)
Postgrad:414 (Fall 2019)
Faculty:721
Administrative Staff:987
Campus:Small city,
Colors: Blue, gold, gray
Sports Nickname:Bombers

Ithaca College is a private college in Ithaca, New York. It was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music. Ithaca College is known for its media-related programs and entertainment programs within the Roy H. Park School of Communications and the Ithaca College School of Music, Theatre, and Dance. The college has a liberal arts focus, and offers several pre-professional programs, along with some graduate programs.[3]

History

Beginnings

Ithaca College was founded as the Ithaca Conservatory of Music in 1892 when a local violin teacher, William Grant Egbert, rented four rooms and arranged for the instruction of eight students. For nearly seven decades the institution flourished in the city of Ithaca, adding to its music curriculum the study of elocution, dance, physical education, speech correction, radio, business, and the liberal arts. In 1931 the conservatory was chartered as a private college under its current name, Ithaca College. The college was originally in the Boardman House; that building later became the Ithaca College Museum of Art, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

Modern era

By 1960, the college had some 2,000 students. A campus was built on South Hill in the 1960s, and students were shuttled between the old and new locations during the construction. The hillside campus continued to grow in the ensuing 30 years to accommodate more than 6,000 students.

As the campus expanded, the college also began to expand its curriculum. By the 1990s, some 2,000 courses in more than 100 programs of study were available in the college's five schools. The school attracts a multicultural student body with representatives from almost every state and from 78 other countries.[4] In October 2020 the college announced that 130 of its 547 faculty positions would be cut to reduce the school's budget by $30 million because of declining enrollment. 4,957 undergraduate students enrolled in the fall of 2020, versus 5,852 in 2019 and 6,101 in 2018.[5]

Presidents

Ithaca's current president is Dr. LaJerne Terry Cornish. She was named the school's 10th President in March 2022 after having served in as interim President since August 30, 2021. [6]

She replaced Shirley M. Collado who departed Ithaca College to become the president and CEO of College Track, a comprehensive college completion program.[7] She was named the ninth president of Ithaca College on February 22, 2017, and assumed the presidency on July 1, 2017. She was previously executive vice chancellor and chief operating officer at Rutgers University–Newark and vice president of student affairs and dean of the college at Middlebury College. She is the first Dominican American to be named president of a college in the United States.[8] During Collado's time as president she was the center of multiple controversies. Collado faced backlash when students and faculty discovered she was accused of sexually abusing a female patient while working as a psychologist in Washington, D.C., in 2000 and was convicted of sexual abuse in 2001.[9] Students further questioned her transparency when she announced plans to cut 116 full-time faculty members, some of whom had worked at the school for decades, after receiving a $172,769 payment.[10] Collado eventually announced in July 2021 that she will step down in January to become president and CEO of College Track.[11]

Collado succeeded Thomas Rochon, who was named eighth president of Ithaca College on April 11, 2008.[12] Rochon took over as president of the college following Peggy Williams, who had announced on July 12, 2007, that she would retire from the presidency post effective May 31, 2009, following a one-year sabbatical.[13] During the fall 2015 semester, multiple protests focusing on campus climate and Rochon's leadership were led by students and faculty. After multiple racially charged events including student house party themes and racially tinged comments at administration led-programs, students, faculty and staff all decided to hold votes of "no confidence" in Rochon. Students voted "no confidence" by a count of 72% no confidence, 27% confidence, and 1% abstaining.[14] The faculty voted 77.8% no confidence to 22.2% confidence.[15] Rochon retired on July 1, 2017.[16]

President Life Tenure
W. Grant Egbert[17] 1867–1928 1892–1924
George C. Williams[18] 1874–1971 1924–1932
Leonard B. Job[19] 1891–1981 1932–1957
Howard I. Dillingham[20] 1904–1998 1957–1970
Ellis L. Phillips Jr.[21] [22] 1926–2006 1970–1975
James J. Whalen[23] [24] 1927–2001 1975–1997
Peggy R. Williams[25] [26] 1997–2008
Thomas Rochon[27] 2008–2017
Shirley M. Collado[28] 2017–2021
La Jerne Terry Cornish[29] 2021–present

Campus

Ithaca College's current campus was built in the 1960s on South Hill. The college's final academic department moved from downtown to the South Hill campus in 1968, making the move complete.

Satellite campuses

Besides its Ithaca campus, Ithaca College has also operated satellite campuses in other cities. The Ithaca College London Center has been in existence since 1972. Ithaca runs the Ithaca College Los Angeles Program at the James B. Pendleton Center.

Former programs include the Ithaca College Antigua Program and the Ithaca College Walkabout Down Under Program in Australia.

Ithaca College also operates direct enrollment exchange programs with several universities, including Griffith University, La Trobe University, Murdoch University, and University of Tasmania (Australia); Chengdu Sport University and Beijing Sport University (China); University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong); Masaryk University (Czech Republic); Akita International University and University of Tsukuba (Japan); Hanyang University (Korea); Nanyang Technological University (Singapore); University of Valencia (Spain); and Jönköping University (Sweden).[30] Ithaca College is also affiliated with study abroad programs such as IES Abroad and offers dozens of exchange or study abroad options to students.

Academics

Forbes:431
Usnwr Reg:13
Wamo Mastersu:111
The Wsj:234

The college offers a curriculum with more than 100 degree programs in its five schools:

Until the spring of 2011, several cross-disciplinary degree programs, along with the Center for the Study of Culture, Race, and Ethnicity, were housed in the Division of Interdisciplinary and International Studies; in 2011, the division was eliminated and its programs, centers and institutes were absorbed into other schools.[31]

, the most popular majors included visual and performing arts, health professions and related programs, business, management, marketing, and related support services and biological and biomedical Sciences.[32]

Student life

Media and publications

Greek life

Historically, various independent and national fraternities and sororities had active chapters at Ithaca College. However, due to a series of highly publicized hazing incidents in the 1980s, including one that was responsible for the death of a student, the college administration reevaluated their Greek life policy and only professional music fraternities were allowed to remain affiliated with the school.[47]

, three recognized Greek organizations remain on campus, all of which are music-oriented:[48]

A fourth house, performing arts fraternity Kappa Gamma Psi (Iota Chapter) became inactive in 2008. Although there are potentially plans to reactivate the chapter, it is unclear whether this will be permitted or not due to the college's policy on Greek Life.[49]

However, there are various Greek letter organizations at Ithaca College that are unaffiliated with the school, and therefore not subject to the same housing privileges or rules that contribute to the safety of their members such as non-hazing and non-drinking policies. Additionally, while not particularly common, Ithaca College students may rush for Greek houses affiliated with nearby Ivy institution Cornell University, subject to the rules of each individual fraternity or sorority. Some Cornell-affiliated Greek organizations actively recruit Ithaca College students.

There are a few unaffiliated fraternities that some Ithaca College students join - ΔΚΕ (Delta Kappa Epsilon), ΑΕΠ (Alpha Epsilon Pi), ΦΚΣ (Phi Kappa Sigma), ΦΙΑ (Phi Iota Alpha), ΛΥΛ (Lambda Upsilon Lambda), and ΚΣ (Kappa Sigma). There are also unaffiliated sororities including - ΓΔΠ (Gamma Delta Pi), ΠΛΧ (Pi Lambda Chi), ΦΜΖ (Phi Mu Zeta), .[50] [51] [52]

Athletics

Ithaca competes in athletics at the NCAA Division III level as a members of the Liberty League and the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC). Ithaca has one of Division III's strongest athletic programs, with the Bombers winning a total of 14 national titles in seven team sports and five individual sports.[53] Ithaca was previously a member of the Empire 8.[54]

The Ithaca athletics nickname "Bombers" is unique in NCAA athletics, and the origins of the nickname are obscure. Ithaca College's sports teams were originally named the Cayugas, but the name was changed to the Bombers sometime in the 1930s. Some other names that have been used for Ithaca College's teams include: Blue Team, Blues, Blue and Gold, Collegians, and the Seneca Streeters.[55] Several possibilities for the change to the "Bombers" have been posited. The most common explanation is that the school's baseball uniforms—white with navy blue pinstripes and an interlocking "IC" on the left chest—bear a striking resemblance to the distinctive home uniforms of the New York Yankees, who are known as the Bronx Bombers. It may also have referred to the Ithaca basketball team of that era and its propensity for half-court "bombs". Grumman Aircraft also manufactured airplanes including bombers in Ithaca for many years. The first "Bombers" reference on record was in the December 17, 1938 issue of the Rochester Times-Union in a men's basketball article.[56]

The name has at times sparked controversy for its perceived violent connotations. It is an occasional source of umbrage from Ithaca's prominent pacifist community, but the athletics department has consistently stated it has no interest in changing the name. The athletics logo has in the past incorporated World War II era fighter planes, but currently does not, and the school does not currently have a physical mascot to personify the name. In 2010 the school launched a contest to choose one. It received over 250 suggestions and narrowed the field down to three: a phoenix, a flying squirrel, and a Lake Beast. In June 2011, President Rochon announced that the school would discontinue the search due to opposition in the alumni community.[57]

Ithaca College remodeled the Hill Center in 2013. The building features hardwood floors (Ben Light Gymnasium) as well as coaches offices. The building is home to Ithaca's men's and women's basketball teams, women's volleyball team, wrestling, and gymnastics. Ithaca also opened the Athletics & Events Center in 2011, a $65.5 million facility funded by donors. The facility is mainly used by the school's varsity athletes. It has a 47,000 square foot, 9-lane 50 meter Olympic-size pool. The building also has Glazer Arena, a 130,000 square foot event space. It is a track and field center that doubles as a practice facility for lacrosse, field hockey, soccer, baseball, tennis, and football. The facility was designed by the architectural firm Moody Nolan and began construction in June 2009.[58]

Coached by Jim Butterfield[59] for 27 years, the football team has won three NCAA Division III Football Championships in 1979, 1988 and 1991 (a total surpassed only by Augustana College, Mount Union and the Wisconsin–Whitewater). Bomber football teams made a record seven appearances in the Division III national championship game, the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl, which has since been surpassed by Mount Union in 2003. The Bombers play the SUNY Cortland Red Dragons for the Cortaca Jug, which was added in 1959 to an already competitive rivalry. The match-up is one of the most prominent in Division III college football.[60]

Gymnastics won the NCAA Division III national championships in 1998.[61] [62]

Women's field hockey won the 1982 NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship.

The Men's and Women's Crew programs are housed in the Robert B. Tallman Rowing Center, a $2.6 million boathouse dedicated in 2012. The new boathouse replaced the Haskell Davidson Boathouse, which was constructed in 1974 on Cayuga Inlet. The old boathouse was razed to make room for the new facility. At 8,500 square feet, the Tallman boathouse is almost twice the size of the previous structure.[63]

Intramurals

Along with Intercollegiate athletics, Ithaca College has a large intramural sport program. This extracurricular program serves approximately 25% of the undergraduate population yearly. Fourteen traditional team activities are offered throughout the year and include basketball, flag football, kickball, soccer, softball, ultimate, ski racing, and volleyball.

For most activities, divisions are offered for men's, women's, and co-recreational teams. Throughout the year usually two or more activities run concurrently and participants are able to play on a single sex team and co-recreational team for each activity.

Sustainability

Ithaca's School of Business was the first college or university business school in the world to achieve LEED Platinum Certification alongside Yale University, which had the second. Ithaca's Peggy Ryan Williams Center is also LEED Platinum certified. It makes extensive use of day light in occupied spaces. There are sensors that regulate lighting and ventilation based on occupancy and natural light. Over 50% of the building energy comes from renewable sources such as wind power. The college also has a LEED Gold Certified building, the Athletics & Events Center.[64] The college composts its dining hall waste,[65] runs a "Take It or Leave It" Green move-out program, and offers a sustainable living option.[66] It also operates an office supply collection and reuse program,[67] as well as a sustainability education program during new student orientation.[68] Ithaca received a B− grade on the Sustainable Endowments Institute's 2009 College Sustainability Report Card[69] and an A− for 2010.

In 2017, Ithaca College was listed as one of Princeton Review's top "green colleges" for being environmentally responsible.[70]

Commitments to action on climate change

In the spring of 2007, then-President Peggy R. Williams signed the American College & University President's Climate Commitment (ACUPCC), pledging Ithaca College to the task of developing a strategy and long-range plan to achieve "carbon neutrality" at some point in the future. In 2009 the Ithaca College Board of Trustees approved the Ithaca College Climate Action Plan, which calls for 100% carbon neutrality by 2050. In 2009, the Ithaca College Board of Trustees approved the Ithaca College Climate Action Plan, which calls for 100% carbon neutrality by 2050 and offers a 40-year action plan to work toward that ambitious goal.[71]

Energy profile

The college purchases 100 percent of its electricity from renewable sources. Including offsets from a solar farm, the college's overall energy usage is 45 percent carbon neutral.[72]

Energy investments

The college aims to optimize investment returns and does not invest the endowment in on-campus sustainability projects, renewable energy funds, or community development loan funds. The college's investment policy reserves the right of the investment committee to restrict investments for any reason, which could include environmental and sustainability factors.[73]

Community impact

While the Ithaca College Natural Lands has issued a statement that Ithaca College should join efforts calling for a moratorium on horizontal drilling and high volume ("slick water") hydraulic fracturing, or fracking,[74] the college as a whole has refused to issue a statement regarding the issue.

Notable alumni

See main article: List of Ithaca College alumni. Ithaca College has over 70,000 alumni,[75] with clubs in Boston, Chicago, Connecticut, Los Angeles, Metro New York, National Capital, North and South Carolina, Philadelphia, Rochester (NY), San Diego, and Southern Florida.[76] Alumni events are hosted in cooperation with city-specific clubs and through a program called "IC on the Road".[77]

Notable faculty

Notable current and former Ithaca College faculty include:

Notes and References

  1. As of June 30, 2022. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY21 to FY22 . . February 16, 2023 . October 30, 2023 . April 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410225418/https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2022-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL.ashx . live .
  2. Web site: Fall Opening Headcount and FTEs . Ithaca College . October 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190924054427/https://public.tableau.com/profile/ithaca.college.office.of.institutional.research#!/vizhome/AIRIthacaCollegefallopeningenrollment/FallOpeningEnrollment . September 24, 2019 . live.
  3. http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=15312&start=782 Carnegie Classifications: Ithaca College
  4. Web site: Institutional Research . 2009-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090222231823/http://www.ithaca.edu/ir/ . 2009-02-22 . live.
  5. News: Korba . Alyshia . IC to cut 130 faculty positions due to low enrollment . October 12, 2020 . The Ithacan . October 8, 2020 . October 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201018085354/https://theithacan.org/news/ic-to-cut-130-faculty-positions-due-to-low-enrollment/ . live .
  6. Web site: 2022-03-15 . Ithaca College Names Dr. La Jerne Terry Cornish President . 2022-07-28 . Diverse: Issues In Higher Education . en-us . 2022-05-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220531182859/https://www.diverseeducation.com/news-roundup/article/15289729/ithaca-college-names-dr-la-jerne-terry-cornish-president . live .
  7. Web site: Shirley M. Collado to Depart Ithaca College and La Jerne Terry Cornish to Become Interim President . 2022-07-28 . Ithaca College . en . 2022-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220728201646/https://www.ithaca.edu/news/shirley-m-collado-depart-ithaca-college-and-la-jerne-terry-cornish-become-interim-president . live .
  8. Web site: Ithaca College Enters New Era: Shirley M. Collado Inaugurated as College's Ninth President - IC News . Ithaca College . 2017-12-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180204053531/https://www.ithaca.edu/news/releases/shirley-m.-collado-inaugurated-as-ithaca-colleges-ninth-president-47977/ . 2018-02-04 . live.
  9. Web site: Quigley . Aidan . 2018-01-16 . Ithaca College President Shirley Collado pleaded no contest to sexual abuse charge in 2001 . 2023-04-09 . The Ithacan . 2023-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230418041821/https://theithacan.org/news/ithaca-college-president-shirley-collado-has-2001-sexual-abuse-conviction/ . live .
  10. Web site: de Castro . Elijah . 2023-01-25 . Former president Collado received $172,796 payment before layoffs . 2023-04-09 . The Ithacan . 2023-04-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230409192040/https://theithacan.org/news/former-president-collado-received-172776-payment-before-layoffs/ . live .
  11. News: Whitford . Emma . Ithaca College President Resigns . 9 July 2021 . Inside Higher Ed . 9 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709135717/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/07/09/shirley-collado-leave-ithaca-college-college-track?mc_cid=e3f23e8c8a&mc_eid=59a9b939af . 9 July 2021 . Shirley M. Collado will join College Track as president and CEO after she leaves Ithaca College in January..
  12. Web site: Media Relations . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080420195343/http://www.ithaca.edu/features/release.php?release=2445 . 2008-04-20 . live.
  13. Web site: Intercom - Important News to Share . 2007-07-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110516200058/http://www.ithaca.edu/intercom/article.php/20070712140046911 . 2011-05-16 . live.
  14. Web site: UPDATE: Ithaca College students vote no confidence in Rochon . The Ithacan . Kyle . Arnold . Max . Denning . 2015-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160105224700/http://theithacan.org/news/ithaca-college-students-vote-no-confidence-in-president-rochon/ . 2016-01-05 . live.
  15. Web site: Ithaca College faculty vote no confidence in President Rochon . The Ithacan . Faith . Meckley . Kyle . Arnold . 2015-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160106001851/http://theithacan.org/news/majority-of-ic-faculty-vote-no-confidence-in-tom-rochon/ . 2016-01-06 . live.
  16. Web site: Ithaca College President Tom Rochon will step down July 2017 . The Ithacan . Aidan . Quigley . 2016-01-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160115173805/http://theithacan.org/news/ithaca-college-president-tom-rochon-will-step-down-july-2017/ . 2016-01-15 . live.
  17. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071101033228/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/egbert.php . 2007-11-01 . live.
  18. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080102083357/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/gwilliams.php . 2008-01-02 . live.
  19. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080708215023/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/job.php . 2008-07-08 . live.
  20. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071101033222/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/dillingham.php . 2007-11-01 . live.
  21. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2009-03-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411173234/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/phillips.php . 2009-04-11 . live.
  22. http://www.ithaca.edu/ithacan/articles/0610/05/news/1colleger.htm College's fifth president dies
  23. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2009-03-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090411175531/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/whalen.php . 2009-04-11 . live.
  24. Web site: Media Relations . Ithaca College.
  25. Web site: Office of the President . Ithaca College . 2009-03-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090410072557/http://www.ithaca.edu/president/former_presidents/prwilliams.php . 2009-04-10 . live.
  26. Web site: Media Relations . Ithaca College . 2008-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070824045725/http://www.ithaca.edu/news/release.php?id=2242 . 2007-08-24 . live.
  27. Web site: Thomas R. Rochon . 2022-07-28 . Ithaca College . en . 2022-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220728201442/https://www.ithaca.edu/office-president/former-presidents/thomas-r-rochon . live .
  28. Web site: Shirley M. Collado . 2022-07-28 . Ithaca College . en . 2022-07-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220728201442/https://www.ithaca.edu/office-president/former-presidents/shirley-m-collado . live .
  29. Web site: Office of the President . 2022-07-28 . Ithaca College . en . 2022-08-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220803102528/https://www.ithaca.edu/office-president . live .
  30. Web site: Office of International Programs . Ithaca College . 2009-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090311053307/http://ithaca.edu/oip/abroad.htm . 2009-03-11 . live.
  31. Web site: Interdisciplinary Programs at Ithaca College to be Restructured . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525214345/http://www.ithaca.edu/news/releases/interdisciplinary-programs-to-be-restructured-17917/ . 2014-05-25 . live.
  32. Web site: Ithaca College . U.S. News & World Report . https://web.archive.org/web/20170316181718/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/ithaca-college-2739 . 2017-03-16 . dead.
  33. Web site: Awards The Ithacan. Ithacan. The. theithacan.org. en. 2017-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304113729/https://theithacan.org/awards/. 2017-03-04. live.
  34. Web site: Washington Square News wins Pacemaker . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013029/http://thevillager.com/villager_80/washingtonsquarenews.html . 2016-03-05 . dead.
  35. News: Ithaca College and Cornell University make Princeton Review's 'Best Colleges' ranking . The Ithaca Voice . 2017-08-02 . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20170802003345/https://ithacavoice.com/2017/08/ithaca-college-cornell-university-make-princeton-reviews-best-colleges-ranking/ . 2017-08-02 . live.
  36. Web site: Happy Birthday, ICTV! . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525214245/http://fuse.ithaca.edu/happy-birthday,-ictv-4759/ . 2014-05-25 . live.
  37. Web site: Awards . ICTV . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140519190401/http://ictv.org/about/awards/ . 2014-05-19 . live.
  38. Web site: 92 WICB Ithaca . WICB-FM . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208101153/http://wicb.org/about.php . 2013-12-08 . dead.
  39. Web site: Ithaca College - Admissions, Rankings, Financial Aid . The Princeton Review . 2017-03-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304041415/https://www.princetonreview.com/schools/1023296/college/ithaca-college. 2017-03-04. live.
  40. Web site: VIC Radio . 2016-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160403044157/http://vicradio.org/ . 2016-04-03 . live.
  41. Web site: 50 Hour Marathon . 2016-03-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160329163417/http://50hours.org/ . 2016-03-29 . live.
  42. Web site: VIC Radio Celebrates 25th 50 Hour Marathon . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525214345/http://fuse.ithaca.edu/vic-50-hour-marathon-a-hit-19458/ . 2014-05-25 . live.
  43. Web site: History . Buzzsaw Magazine . 11 August 2009 . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525234107/http://www.buzzsawmag.org/about-us/about/ . 2014-05-25 . live.
  44. Web site: Zachary B. . Briggs . Awards & Screenings . Park Productions . 2014-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525214339/http://www.parkproductions.org/awards--screenings.html . 2014-05-25 . dead.
  45. Web site: - IC Engage . ithaca.campuslabs.com . 2019-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013544/https://ithaca.campuslabs.com/engage/organization/distinct-ic . 2019-03-01 . live.
  46. Web site: - IC Engage . ithaca.campuslabs.com . 2019-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013609/https://ithaca.campuslabs.com/engage/organization/embrace . 2019-03-01 . live.
  47. Web site: Going Greek: Unaffiliated Greek organizations gain popularity at the college The Ithacan. Billington. Evin. theithacan.org. en. 2018-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035539/https://theithacan.org/accent/going-greek-unaffiliated-greek-organizations-gain-popularity-at-the-college/. 2018-08-28. live.
  48. Web site: Student Organizations - Current Students . Ithaca College . 2018-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180827210026/https://www.ithaca.edu/music/current_students/somstudentorgs/ . 2018-08-27 . live.
  49. Web site: 7.1.8 Greek Life Policy - Volume VII: Students - Ithaca College Policy Manual . Ithaca College . 2018-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180827205937/https://www.ithaca.edu/policies/vol7/general/070108/ . 2018-08-27 . live.
  50. News: Campus Cutie(s!): Delta Kappa Epsilon Iota Chi . Her Campus . 2018-08-27 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035616/https://www.hercampus.com/school/ithaca/campus-cuties-delta-kappa-epsilon-iota-chi . 2018-08-28 . live.
  51. News: Inside IC's underground fraternity: Kappa Sigma . 2016-09-02 . Ithaca College . 2018-08-27 . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20180828035615/https://thetab.com/us/ithaca/2016/09/02/inside-ics-underground-fraternity-kappa-sigma-729 . 2018-08-28 . live.
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