Itaboraian Explained

The Itaboraian (Portuguese: Itaboraiense) age is a period within the Early Eocene geologic time (53.0–50.0 Ma) epoch of the Paleogene, used more specifically with South American land mammal ages (SALMA). It follows the Riochican and precedes the Casamayoran age.[1]

Etymology

This age is named after the Itaboraí Formation in the Itaboraí Basin in Itaboraí, a Greater Rio municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil not very far away from Niterói.

Formations

Formation
CountryBasinclass=unsortable Notes
Itaboraí Formation
Talara & Tumbes Basins

Fossils

GroupFossilsFormationclass=unsortable Notes
Mammals
Carodnia inexpectans
Birds Diogenornis fragilis, Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis, Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides, Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis
Reptiles &<br />amphibians Acherontisuchus guajiraensis, Anthracosuchus balrogus, Carbonemys cofrinii, Cerrejonemys wayuunaiki, Cerrejonisuchus improcerus, Pelomedusoides sp., Puentemys mushaisaensis, Titanoboa cerrejonensis
?Madtsoia sp.
Notocaiman stromeri
Bretesuchus bonapartei
Lorosuchus nodosus, Pelomedusoides cf. argentinensis
Fishes Dipnoi sp., Elopomorpha sp.
Lepidosiren cf. paradoxa, Ceratodus sp.
Molluscs Bulimulus fazendicus
Flora Menispina evidens
Stephania palaeosudamericana
Malvaciphyllum macondicus, Petrocardium cerrejonense, Petrocardium wayuuorum

Correlations

Itaboraian correlations in South America
Formation Ypresian (IUCS) • Wasatchian (NALMA)
Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ)
Basin align=center rowspan=11
Carodnia align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Gashternia align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Henricosbornia align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Victorlemoinea align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Birds align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Reptiles align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center align=center
Alluvial-lacustrine Alluvial-fluvial Fluvio-lacustrine Lacustrine Fluvial Fluvio-deltaic

Volcanic Yes

References

Bibliography

Itaboraí Formation
Bogotá Formation
Cerrejón Formation
Chota Formation
Las Flores Formation
Koluel Kaike Formation
Maíz Gordo Formation
Mogollón Formation
Muñani Formation
Peñas Coloradas Formation
Río Loro Formation

Notes and References

  1. http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=displayInterval&interval_no=737 Paleo Database: Itaboraian