It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing) explained

It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)
Artist:	Duke Ellington
Recorded:	February 2, 1932
Genre:	Jazz
Composer:	Duke Ellington
Lyricist:	Irving Mills

"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" is a 1931 composition by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Irving Mills. It is now accepted as a jazz standard, and jazz historian Gunther Schuller characterized it as "now legendary" and "a prophetic piece and a prophetic title".^[1] In 2008, Ellington's 1932 recording of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.^[2]

Background

The music was composed and arranged by Ellington in August 1931 during intermissions at the Lincoln Tavern in Chicago; the lyrics were contributed by Irving Mills. According to Ellington, the song's title was the credo of trumpeter Bubber Miley, who was dying of tuberculosis at the time;^[3] Miley died the year the song was released.^[4]

The song was first recorded by Ellington and his orchestra for Brunswick Records on February 2, 1932.^[5] Ivie Anderson sang the vocal and trombonist Joe Nanton and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges played the solos. In later performances, trumpeter Ray Nance often sang the vocal.

The song became famous, Ellington wrote, "as the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time".^[6] It contains one of the earliest uses in popular music of the term "swing".^[7]

Other versions

• The Mills Brothers (1932)^[7]
• The Boswell Sisters (1932)^[8]
• Roger Wolfe Kahn (1932)^[9]
• Stephane Grappelli with Django Reinhardt (1935)
• Thelonious Monk – Thelonious Monk Plays the Music of Duke Ellington (Riverside, 1955), familiar to listeners of American Public Media's Marketplace radio program, which plays Monk's version as background accompaniment whenever the Dow Jones Industrial Average results are mixed^[10]
• Sidney Bechet and Martial Solal – Sidney Bechet-Martial Solal Quartet Featuring Kenny Clarke (1957)
• Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington – The Great Reunion (1961)^[11]
• Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington – Ella and Duke at the Cote D'Azur (Verve, 1967)
• Teresa Brewer and Duke Ellington (1974)^[12]
• Chuck Brown – Go Go Swing Live (1987)^[13]
• Diane Schuur with Stan Getz – Schuur Thing (1985)
• Dr. John - Duke Elegant (2000)
• Tony Bennet and Lady Gaga - Cheek To Cheek (2014)

Notes and References

1. Book: Schuller, Gunther . Gunther Schuller . The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz, 1930-1945 . Oxford University Press . 1991 . 978-0195071405 . 50–51 . registration.
2. Web site: Grammy Hall Of Fame. Recording Academy. https://web.archive.org/web/20110122042616/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame. 2011-01-22 . live.
3. Jazz Journal, Dec. 1965
4. Corliss . Richard . It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing) . Time . 21 October 2011.
5. Book: Gioia . Ted . The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire . registration . 2012 . Oxford University Press . New York City . 978-0-19-993739-4 . 206.
6. Book: Ellington . Duke . Music Is My Mistress . 1976 . Da Capo Press . 978-0306800337 . 419, 106.
7. Book: Ewen, David . 1987 . American Songwriters . registration . The H.W. Wilson Company . 149 . 0-8242-0744-0.
8. Book: Friedwald, Will . 1990 . Jazz Singing . registration . Charles Scribner's Sons . 169 . 0-684-18522-9.
9. Book: Yanow . Scott . Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years . 2003 . Backbeat Books . 978-0879307554 . 97 .
10. Web site: Frequently Asked Questions. Marketplace.org. 2023-04-22.
11. Book: Nollen, Scott Allen . 2004 . Louis Armstrong: The Life, Music, and Screen Career . McFarland and Company . 162 . 0-7864-1857-5.
12. Top Album Picks . Billboard . February 9, 1974 . 61.
13. Book: Gantt, Diedre R. . 2013 . Talking Drums: Soca and Go-Go Music as Grassroots Identity Movements . https://books.google.com/books?id=LjNlhC5or7wC&pg=PA207 . Diouf . M. . Nwankwo . I. K. . Rhythms of the Afro-Atlantic World . University of Michigan Press . 207 . 978-0-472-02747-7.