Isuzu-class destroyer escort explained

The Isuzu-class destroyer escorts were four destroyer escorts (or frigates) built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the early 1960s. The latter two (Kitakami and Ōi) were quite different from the earlier two vessels in their propulsion and weaponry, so sometimes they were classified as the "Kitakami class".

This class was the first JMSDF surface combatant adopted shelter-deck design. Propulsion systems varied in each vessels because the JMSDF tried to find the best way in the propulsion systems of future DEs. The design concept of this class and the CODAD propulsion system of the Kitakami class became prototype of them of the latter DEs and DDKs such as and .^{[1] [2]}

The gun system was a scale-down version of the, four 3-inch/50-caliber Mark 22 guns with two Mark 33 dual mounts controlled by a Mark 63 GFCS.^[3] Main air-search radar was a OPS-2, Japanese variant of the American AN/SPS-12.^[4]

In the earlier batch, the main anti-submarine warfare (ASW) armament was a Mk.108 Weapon Alpha. The JMSDF desired this American brand-new ASW rocket launcher earnestly, but then, it became clear that it was not as good as it was supposed to be. So in the latter batch, it was changed with a M/50, Swedish 375 mm quadruple ASW rocket launcher. Later, the Weapon Alpha of the earlier batch was also replaced by a Type 71, Japanese version of the M/50.^[5]

Ships

Pennant no.	Name	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Decommissioned
DE-211			January 17, 1961	July 29, 1961	March 25, 1992
DE-212			March 7, 1961	October 28, 1961	June 20, 1991
DE-213			June 21, 1963	February 27, 1964	November 16, 1993
DE-214			June 15, 1963	January 22, 1964	February 5, 1993

Notes and References

1. June 2011. 1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers). Ships of the World. 742. 100–105. Kaijin-sha. Japanese.
2. Yasuo Abe. June 2011. 2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers). Ships of the World. 742. 106–111. Kaijin-sha. Japanese.
3. March 2010. 2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010). Ships of the World. 721. 88–93. Kaijin-sha. Japanese.
4. Tomohiko Tada. March 2010. 4. Radar/ECM/ESM (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010). Ships of the World. 721. 100–105. Kaijin-sha. Japanese.
5. March 2010. 3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010). Ships of the World. 721. 94–99. Kaijin-sha. Japanese.