István T. Horváth Explained

István Horváth
Birth Name:	István T. Horváth
Birth Date:	August 6, 1953
Birth Place:	Budapest, Hungary
Nationality:	Hungarian-American
Field:	Chemist
Work Institution:	City University of Hong Kong
Known For:	Fluorous biphase catalysis, in situ spectroscopy

István T. Horváth (6 August 1953 – 7 March 2022)^[1] was a Hungarian American chemist, working on greener and more sustainable chemistry since its inception.^{[2] [3]} In particular, he focuses on homogeneous transition metal catalysis and in situ spectroscopy. He was highly involved and very influential in the now enormous field of fluorous solvents and technologies.^{[4] [5]}

Education

Horváth obtained his Diploma in Chemical Engineering (1977) and Ph.D. in Chemistry (1979) at Veszprem University in Hungary.

Career

Following his PhD, Horváth went on to spend time at Yale University as a Postdoctoral research associate (1982–1984), and as a Scientific Co-worker at ETH Zurich (1984–1987). This was followed by a stint at ExxonMobil Corporate Research, Anandale, New Jersey (1987–1998). He re-entered academia at the Institute of Chemistry in Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest (1999–2009), and then became a Chair Professor of Chemistry and the Head of the Department of Biology and Chemistry at the City University of Hong Kong.^[6]

Research

his research lies in the conversion of biomass into platform chemicals, and the development of more sustainable fluorous solvent-based processes. He proposed that gamma-Valerolactone (GVL) exhibits the most important characteristics of a sustainable liquid and it can be used for the production of both energy and carbon-based consumer products.^[7] It was confirmed by isotope labeling that fructose can be converted to hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) then to levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA) and finally to GVL in GVL as the solvent.^[8] He is also the editor of numerous books and other peer-reviewed publications in the fields of catalysis,^{[9] [10]} green chemistry, and fluorous technologies.^{[11] [12]}

Awards and honours

Horváth was made an Honorary Member of the Accademia Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti Modena in 2010.^[13]

He was elected Fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2014.^[14]

Notes and References

1. Web site: In memory of Prof. István T. Horváth (1953-2022) | Department of Chemistry .
2. 10.1021/cr00033a600 . Horváth, I. T. . 1995 . . 95 . 1 . 1 . Introduction: Chemists Should Be Aware of the Environmental Implication of Their Chemistry.
3. 22879509. 2012. Tuck. C. O.. Valorization of biomass: Deriving more value from waste. Science. New York. 337. 6095. 695–9. Pérez. E. Horváth. I. T. . István T. Horváth. Sheldon . R. A. . Roger A. Sheldon. Poliakoff . M . Martyn Poliakoff. 10.1126/science.1218930. 2012Sci...337..695T. 715234.
4. 10.1126/science.266.5182.72 . Horváth, I. T. . Rábai, R. . 1994 . . 266 . 5182 . 72–75 . Facile Catalyst Separation Without Water: Fluorous Biphase Hydroformylation of Olefins . 17814001. 1994Sci...266...72H . 220107917 .
5. 10.1021/ar970342i . Horváth, I. T. . 1998 . . 31 . 10 . 641–650 . Fluorous Biphase Chemistry.
6. Web site: Prof. István T. HORVÁTH . 2010-08-06 . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213156/http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/bhdbapp/deptweb/profile/pith.html . dead .
7. Horváth . I. T. . Mehdi . H. . Fábos . V. . Boda . L. . Mika . L. T. . 2008 . γ-Valerolactone—a sustainable liquid for energy and carbon-based chemicals . Green Chemistry . 10 . 2. 238 . 10.1039/b712863k .
8. Qi . L. . Horváth . I. T. . 2012 . Catalytic Conversion of Fructose to γ-Valerolactone in γ-Valerolactone . ACS Catalysis . 2 . 11. 2247–2249 . 10.1021/cs300428f .
9. I. T. Horváth (Ed.) "Encyclopedia of Catalysis", Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, 2002. .
10. B. Cornils, W. A. Herrmann, I. T. Horváth, W. Leitner, S. Mecking, H. Olivier-Bourbigou, D. Vogt (Eds.) "Multiphase Homogeneous Catalysis", Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, 2005. .
11. J. A. Gladysz, D. P. Curran, I. T. Horváth (Eds.) "Handbook of Fluorous Chemistry", Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, 2004. .
12. I. T. Horváth (Eds.) "Fluorous Chemistry", Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. .
13. Web site: Accademia Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti Modena . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170707181313/http://accademiasla-mo.it/soci-storici.php . 2017-07-07 . dead .
14. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/fellows/list-of-2014-acs-fellows.html#P260_18987 American Chemical Society list of fellows