Israel at the 2024 Summer Olympics explained

Noc:ISR
Nocname:Olympic Committee of Israel
Games:Summer Olympics
Year:2024
Location:Paris, France
Website: 
Competitors:88
Competitors Men:54
Competitors Women:34
Sports:16
Events:67
Flagbearer Open:Peter Paltchik & Andrea Murez
Flagbearer Close:Tom Reuveny & Romi Paritzki
Rank:41
Gold:1
Silver:5
Bronze:1
Appearances:auto

Israel competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. This was the nation's 18th appearance at the Summer Olympics. Since Israel's debut in 1952, Israeli athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, other than the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which it opted not to attend in accordance with the US-led boycott. It was Israel's most successful Olympic Games by number of medals.[1]

The participation of Israel in 2024 prompted calls from twenty-six French lawmakers,[2] [3] Palestinian, and other global sports organizations for sanctions against Israel and to prevent its participation due to the impact of the Israel–Hamas war on Palestinian athletes and sports facilities, but IOC President Thomas Bach confirmed this was never an issue for the IOC[4] and cautioned athletes against boycotts and discrimination. The president of the Olympic Committee of Israel, Yael Arad, assured that Israeli athletes would "100 per cent" be present, with safety measures in place.[5]

The judoka Peter Paltchik and swimmer Andrea Murez were chosen as the nation's flag bearers at the opening ceremony.[6]

Medalists

| width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |

MedalNameSportEventDate
Men's floor
Ofir Shaham
Diana Svertsov
Adar Friedmann
Romi Paritzki
Shani Bakanov

| width="22%" align="left" valign="top" |

Medals by gender
Genderbgcolor=#f7f6a8 bgcolor=#dce5e5 bgcolor=#ffdab9 Total
Male1113
Female0404
Mixed0000
Total1517

Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Note that reserve athletes are not counted:

width=180Sportwidth=55Menwidth=55Womenwidth=55Total
Archery1 1 2
Artistic swimming0 2 2
Athletics4 2 6
Badminton1 0 1
Cycling3 1 4
Equestrian2 2 4
Fencing1 0 1
Football18 0 18
Gymnastics1 7 8
Judo5 7 12
Sailing4 4 8
Shooting1 0 1
Surfing0 1 1
Swimming12 6 18
Taekwondo0 1 1
Triathlon1 0 1
Total 54 34 88

Archery

See main article: article, Archery at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Archery at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel qualified two archers (one per gender) in the individual recurve and mixed team events, through the final release of the Olympic ranking for Paris 2024.[7]

AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal /
ScoreSeedOpposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Men's individual655 42
L 2–6
Did not advance33
Mikaella MosheWomen's individual660 18
L 1–7
Did not advance33

Mikaella Moshe
Mixed team1315 18Did not advance18

Artistic swimming

See main article: Artistic swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Artistic swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel qualified two athletes to compete in the women's duet as a result of high rank at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar.[8]

Athletics

See main article: article, Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israeli track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):[9]

Track & road events
AthleteEventHeatRepechageSemifinalFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRankResultRank
Blessing AfrifahMen's 200 m20.785 R20.884Did not advance
align=left rowspan=3Men's marathon2:10:42 26
2:11:3631
Girmaw Amare2:12:51 44
Lonah Chemtai Salpeteralign=left rowspan=2Women's marathon2:26:08 9
2:33:3749

Badminton

See main article: Badminton at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Badminton at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel entered one badminton player into the Olympic tournament based on the BWF Race to Paris Rankings.

Cycling

See main article: Cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification.

Road

Israel qualified one male cyclist by finishing 39th in the UCI Nation Ranking, and one women cyclist by finishing 44th in the UCI Nation Ranking.[10]

AthleteEventTimeRanking
Itamar EinhornMen's road race6:39:2762
Rotem GafinovitzWomen's road race4:13:4277

Track

Israel qualified two riders for the men's sprint and keirin events following the release of the final UCI Olympic rankings, but chose to send only one rider to compete.[11]

Sprint
Keirin

Mountain biking

Israel qualified one man mountain biker based on the UCI Mountain biking Olympic Qualification Ranking due to reallocations of unused quota places.

Equestrian

See main article: Equestrian events at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Equestrian events at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel fielded a squad of three equestrian riders into the team jumping competitions by winning at the International Equestrian Federation designated Olympic jumping qualifier for Group C (Central and Eastern Europe) in Prague, Czech Republic.[12] Isabella Russekoff on C Vier 2 was reserve for the team competition. She partic in the individual competition.

Jumping

AthleteHorseEventQualificationFinal
PenaltiesRankPenaltiesTimeRank
Daniel BlumanLadriano Zalign=left rowspan=3IndividualDid not advance
Robin MuhrGalaxy HM842Did not advance
Isabella RussekoffC Vier 22064Did not advance
Daniel Bluman
Ashlee Bond
Robin Muhr
Ladriano Z
Donatello 141
Galaxy HM
Team209 Q33157.459

Fencing

See main article: Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. For the first time since 2008, Israel entered one fencer into the Olympic competition. Yuval Freilich secured his quota place in men's épée, as one of the two highest-ranked individual fencers in the European zone in the FIE Official ranking for Paris 2024.

Football

See main article: Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

Men's tournament

See main article: Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament and Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification. Israel men's football team qualified for the Olympics by advancing to the semifinals of the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Georgia and Romania, marking the nation's return to the sport for the first time since Montreal 1976.[13]

Team roster
Group play--------

Gymnastics

See main article: Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification.

Artistic

Israel qualified two gymnasts, Artem Dolgopyat and Lihie Raz, by their being among the highest-ranked eligible athletes in the All-around at the 2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.[14] [15]

Men
AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ApparatusTotalRankApparatusTotalRank
align=left rowspan=2Artem DolgopyatFloor14.46614.4667 Q14.96614.966
Pommel horse13.00013.00046Did not advance
Women
AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ApparatusTotalRankApparatusTotalRank
align=left rowspan=2Lihie RazAll-around13.66612.83312.30012.83351.63231 R1Did not advance
Vault13.44913.44916Did not advance

Rhythmic

Israel entered a squad of rhythmic gymnasts to compete in the group all-around competition, following the nation's successful runner-up at the 2022 World Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.[16] [17] Additionally, Israel also entered an individual gymnast through the individual all-round qualifications at the 2023 World Championships in Valencia, Spain.

Judo

See main article: Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Judoka listed are those who secured qualification.

Men
AthleteEventRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechageFinal / Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Yam Wolczak−60 kg
W 10–00

L 00–11
Did not advance9
Baruch Shmailov−66 kg
W 01–00

L 00–01
Did not advance9
Tohar Butbul−73 kg
W 10–00

L 00–10
Did not advance9
Sagi Muki−81 kg
W 10–00

L 00–10
Did not advance9
Peter Paltchik−100 kg
W 10–00

W 10–00

L 00–01
Did not advance
W 10–00

W 01–00
Women
AthleteEventRound of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechageFinal / Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Shira Rishony−48 kg
L 00–01
Did not advance17
Gefen Primo−52 kg
W 10–00

W 01–00

L 00–10
Did not advance
L 00–10
Did not advance7
Timna Nelson-Levy−57 kg
W 01–00

L 00–10
Did not advance9
Gili Sharir−63 kg
L 00–01
Did not advance17
Maya Goshen−70 kg
W 10–00

L 00–10
Did not advance9
Inbar Lanir−78 kg
W 10–00

W 10–00

W 10–00

L 00–11
Raz Hershko+78 kg
W 10–00

W 10–00

W 10–00

L 00–01
MixedNations qualifying at least one athlete in the −57 (−48, −52 & −57), −70 (−57, −63 & −70) & +70 (−70, −78 & +78) weight categories for women, and at least one athlete in the −73 (−60, −66 & −73), −90 (−73, −81 & −90) & +90 (−90, −100 & +100) weight categories for men, would compete in the team event.

Sailing

See main article: Sailing at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Sailing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israeli sailors qualified one boat in Men's and Women's iQFoil, Women's Formula Kite, and Mixed 470 through the 2023 Sailing World Championships in The Hague, Netherlands;[18] They also qualified one boat in Men's Laser through the 2024 ILCA Senior European Championships in Athens, Greece. Additionally, Israeli sailors qualified one boat in Women's Laser Radial through the 2024 ILCA Senior European Championships after Portugal's quota from the 2023 Sailing World Championships was disqualified because Vasileia Karachaliou did not receive Portuguese citizenship and was not approved to representing Portugal.[19]

Elimination events
AthleteEventOpening SeriesFinal SeriesFinal rank
1234567891011121314151617181920Net PointsRankQFSFF
Tom ReuvenyMen's iQFoil8135334
(25)
35131442632 Q2 Q1
Sharon KantorWomen's iQFoil
(25)
6101134215126211492 Q1 Q2
AthleteEventOpening SeriesFinal SeriesFinal rank
12345678910111213141516Net PointsRankSF1SF2SF3SF4SF5SF6F1F2F3F4F5F6
Dor ZarkaMen's Formula Kite153
(21)
912
(21)
135213Did not advance13
Gal ZukermanWomen's Formula Kite10910115114510 Q3Did not advance8
Medal race events
AthleteEventRaceNet pointsFinal rank
12345678910M*
Omer Vered VilenchikMen's ILCA738374036372025EL16630
Shai KakonWomen's ILCA622331273134251018EL15824
Noa Lasri
Nitai Hasson
Mixed 4701071898271410677
M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race

Shooting

See main article: Shooting at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Shooting at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israeli shooter Sergey Richter achieved quota places for the delegation in the men's 10 metre air rifle through the ISSF World Olympic Rankings after universality spots were reallocated. This willl be his fourth appearance at the Olympics.[20]

Surfing

See main article: Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification.

Israel surfers confirmed one shortboard quota place. Anat Lelior qualified for the games, by virtue of being one of the top eight individual women's surfers, not yet qualified, at the 2024 ISA World Surfing Games in Arecibo, Puerto Rico.[21] [22]

Swimming

See main article: article, Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israeli swimmers achieved the entry standards in the following events for Paris 2024 (a maximum of two swimmers under the Olympic Qualifying Time (OST) and potentially at the Olympic Consideration Time (OCT)):[23]

Men
AthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Meiron Cherutialign=left rowspan=250 m freestyle21.8810 Q21.9113Did not advance
Martin Kartavi22.0119Did not advance
align=left rowspan=2Tomer Frankel100 m freestyle48.6621Did not advance
100 m butterfly51.9421Did not advance
Denis Loktev200 m freestyle1:47.0114 Q1:47.93 16Did not advance
Gal Cohen Groumi100 m butterfly51.3010 Q51.4812Did not advance
Adam Maraana100 m backstroke54.6128Did not advance
David Gerchik200 m backstroke1:58.7922Did not advance
align=left rowspan=2Ron Polonsky100 m breaststroke1:00.00 NR16 Q1:00.3716Did not advance
200 m individual medley1:58.30=7 Q1:58.8912Did not advance
Tomer Frankel
Gal Cohen Groumi
Denis Loktev
Alexey Glivinskiy
4 × 100 m freestyle relay3:15.4114Did not advance
Denis Loktev
Bar Soloveychik
Eitan Ben Shitrit
Gal Cohen Groumi
4 × 200 m freestyle relay7:08.43 NR=8 Q7:10.229
Matan Roditi10 km open water1:57:02.316
Women
AthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
align=left rowspan=4Anastasia Gorbenko200 m backstroke2:10.2913 Q2:11.9616Did not advance
100 m breaststroke1:06.227 QWithdraw
200 m individual medley2:11.5311 Q2:10.329Did not advance
400 m individual medley4:41.6410Did not advance
align=left rowspan=2Aviv Barzelay100 m backstroke1:02.3025Did not advance
200 m backstroke2:10.7118Did not advance
align=left rowspan=2Lea Polonsky200 m freestyle2:00.3819Did not advance
200 m individual medley2:17.5328Did not advance
Anastasia Gorbenko
Daria Golovaty
Ayla Spitz
Lea Polonsky
4 × 200 m freestyle relay7:55.9911Did not advance
Mixed

Taekwondo

See main article: Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel qualified one athlete. Tokyo 2020 bronze medalist Avishag Semberg qualified for Paris 2024 at the 2024 European Qualification Tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Triathlon

See main article: Triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics and Triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification. Israel qualified one male triathlete based on the World Triathlon Individual Olympic Qualification Ranking. Shachar Sagiv, who was the triathlete who qualified in the ranking, was selected to represent Israel in the 2024 Olympics.[24]

Controversies and protests

Calls for ban on participation

Palestinian sports organizations and sports organizations from Arab countries are calling for sanctions to be imposed against Israel and to prevent its participation in the 2024 Summer Olympics due to the Israel–Hamas war. The calls from the Palestinian and Arab organizations have been prompted by concerns about the war's impact on Palestinian athletes and sports facilities.[25] [26]

In February, twenty-six French lawmakers sent a letter to the IOC, urging sanctions against Israel, and calling for a ban on Israeli athletes competing under their flag and anthem. The lawmakers cited Israel's alleged war crimes in the Gaza Strip as the reason for their stance. They proposed that Israeli athletes participate neutrally, similar to Russian and Belarusian athletes, during the Games.[27] [28] The American-based global organization Avaaz started an online appeal calling on IOC to ban Israel from the Games until it "ceases its assault on innocent civilians in Gaza."[29]

Thomas Portes, a lawmaker from La France Insoumise party, was captured on video saying that Israel's Olympic athletes "were not welcome in France" and called for protests against their participation in the Olympic games.[30] On 23 July 2024, protests were held in Paris by pro-Palestinian demonstrators urging the IOC to have Israel excluded from the Games.[31]

Withdrawals

The IOC has cautioned athletes against boycotting or discriminating against others, stating that immediate action will follow any discriminatory behavior such as the case of Algerian judoka Fethi Nourine, who received a ten year ban following his refusal to fight Tohar Butbul, an Israeli, in the 2020 Summer Olympics. The IOC also stated that athletes are not to be held accountable for their government's actions.[32] However, Algerian judoka Messaoud Dris, who was previously reported to consider withdrawing,[33] was disqualified ahead of a match against Butbul in the −73 kg event, after his weight was measured to be 0.4 kg above the limit.[34] Jibril Rajoub, the president of the Palestine Olympic Committee, said he would refuse to engage with his Israeli counterpart Yael Arad, commenting: "The Palestinian athletes and I will follow the principles of the IOC. And if we feel that there is any violation from our side, we have to fight against it. The ball is in the other side's court." He further referenced Israeli judoka and flagbearer Peter Paltchik, accused of posting on his social media images of Israeli missiles captioned "From me to you with pleasure".[35]

Double standard accusations against the IOC

In November 2023, Russia accused the IOC of having double standards by not sanctioning Israel due to its military actions in Gaza, as Palestine is also an IOC member. The IOC's response to the comparisons to Russia was that the recommendations adopted on Russia and Belarus resulted from the violation of the Olympic Truce that was in force at the time, Russia's violation of the Olympic Charter following their annexation of four Ukrainian Olympic councils, and Russia's two previous violations in 2008 and 2014.[36] [37] American academic and former professional soccer player Jules Boykoff described the double standards as "glaring" and questioned the IOC's treatment of Israel compared to Russia, stating that Israel's various settlements in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights are in violation of the Olympic Charter the same way the Russian invasion of Ukraine is.[38] [39] However, French president Emmanuel Macron defended the decision to include Israel, stating that "Israel responded to a terrorist attack" by Hamas, and that "this is not a war of aggression".[40]

During the Games

During the national anthem, Israel team has faced heckling in stadiums, and athletes have been escorted to events by a strong police presence, including riot police vans.[41] In the soccer game against Mali, Palestinian flags were displayed by a few spectators, with some parts of the crowd booing the Israelis and occasional chants of “free Palestine” being heard while there were chants demanding the release of the hostages.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Historic day at Olympics: Israel wins gold, 2 silvers in windsurfing and gymnastics. Times of Israel . 4 August 2024.
  2. Web site: Raul Daffunchio . Picazo . 24 February 2024 . French lawmakers call on Olympic committee to sanction Israel . 25 February 2024 . insidethegames.biz.
  3. News: French lawmakers demand Olympic Committee sanction Israel . 25 February 2024 . Middle East Monitor . 22 February 2024.
  4. Web site: Israel's Olympic status not in question says IOC president Bach amid frustration with Russia. 2024-03-07 . AP. 6 March 2024 . en.
  5. News: Ohnona . Yann . Yaël Arad, patronne du comité olympique israélien: "Nous serons à Paris à 100%" pour les JO . Yael Arad, chairwoman of the Israeli Olympic committee: “We will be in Paris 100%” for the Olympics . 17 February 2024 . . 21 December 2023 . fr . subscription.
  6. Web site: . אנדי מורז (שחייה) ופיטר פלצ'יק יהיו נושאי הדגל של ישראל בטקס הפתיחה בפריז . Andi Murez (swimming) and Peter Paltchik will be Israel's flag bearers at the opening ceremony in Paris . 3 July 2024 . HE . 3 July 2024.
  7. Web site: . Olympic Games-2024 Qualification Places . 25 June 2024 . 25 June 2024.
  8. Web site: World Aquatics Communication Department . Artistic Swimming at the Paris 2024 Olympics Qualified NOC Quota Positions . . 12 February 2024 . 12 February 2024.
  9. News: Athletics at Paris 2024: The entry standards. International Olympic Committee. 20 December 2022. 27 December 2022.
  10. News: Road cycling at París 2024: Quota distribution for next Olympic Games decided following publication of UCI World Ranking by Nations. 18 October 2023. International Olympic Committee. 20 October 2023.
  11. Web site: Athletes quota places for Track Cycling at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 17 May 2024. www.uci.org/. Union Cycliste Internationale. 30 May 2024.
  12. News: Catie . Staszak . Israel and Poland bound for Paris following thrilling Group C Olympic Qualifier . . 28 July 2023 . 29 July 2023.
  13. News: Ukraine, Israel and Spain qualify for Paris Olympics in men's soccer. USA Today. 2 July 2023. 3 July 2023.
  14. Web site: Final nine Men's Artistic Gymnastics teams solidify Olympic team qualification in Paris . . 1 October 2023.
  15. Web site: Rendez-vous Paris 2024: See who qualified to the women's team competition . . 3 October 2023.
  16. News: Bregman. Scott. Bulgaria, Israel and Spain punch tickets for group rhythmic gymnastics at Paris 2024. International Olympic Committee. 16 September 2022. 16 September 2022.
  17. News: Brilliant Bulgarian Group grabs All-Around gold at Sofia Rhythmic Worlds. FIG. 16 September 2022. 24 September 2022.
  18. News: Sailing World Championships 2023 The Hague: All results, medals, and Paris 2024 qualification spots – complete list. International Olympic Committee. 20 August 2023. 29 November 2023.
  19. News: Oren . Aharoni . ישראל תשלח נציגה לפריז גם בדגם סירות ILCA6, זהב לגולשת הסקי הפראלימפית שיינא וספי בארצות הברית . Israel will also send a representative to Paris in the ILCA 6 boat model, a gold medal for Paralympic skier Sheina Vespi in the United States . . 8 March 2024 . 5 March 2024 . he.
  20. Web site: Quota Places by Nation and Number. 14 June 2024. issf-sports.org/. ISSF. 14 June 2024.
  21. Web site: Five Olympic Qualifiers Confirmed on Action Packed Day 7 of the 2024 ISA World Surfing Games . . 2 March 2024 . 1 March 2024.
  22. Web site: World Surfing Games 2024: All results, heat scores, and medals - complete list. Olympics. 4 March 2024. 4 March 2024.
  23. Web site: Paris 2024 – Swimming Qualification. World Aquatics. 4 June 2023.
  24. Web site: The key moves in the Olympic triathlon rankings after WTCS Cagliari . 27 May 2024 . 27 May 2024 . World Triathlon.
  25. IOC Israel Palestine Olympics . 10 January 2024 . 2024-02-17 . . Zirin . Dave .
  26. News: The case for sports sanctions against Israel . 2024-02-17 . The Guardian. 18 January 2024 . Zidan . Karim .
  27. Web site: Raul Daffunchio . Picazo . 24 February 2024 . French lawmakers call on Olympic committee to sanction Israel . 25 February 2024 . insidethegames.biz.
  28. News: French lawmakers demand Olympic Committee sanction Israel . 25 February 2024 . Middle East Monitor . 22 February 2024.
  29. News: Calls grow louder for Israel to be excluded from Paris Olympics over Gaza war . New Arab . 11 June 2024.
  30. News: 22 July 2024 . France to give 24-hour protection to Israeli Olympics team amid Gaza tensions . 9 August 2024 . Reuters.
  31. News: Noack . Rick . 24 July 2024 . Anti-Israel protests and threats set tone for politically charged Olympics .
  32. News: IOC waarschuwt voor boycots en discriminatie tijdens Spelen . IOC warns against boycotts and discrimination during Games . 17 February 2024 . . 1 November 2023 . NL.
  33. News: Algerian judoka expected to withdraw from Olympic match rather than compete against Israeli in first round – report . 28 July 2024 . . 26 July 2024.
  34. News: Un judoka algérien retiré du tableau avant d'affronter un Israélien . 28 July 2024 . . 28 July 2024 . fr.
  35. Web site: Ames . Nick . Palestine Olympic chief: no handshakes with Israelis unless they recognise state . . July 27, 2024 . July 28, 2024.
  36. News: Salguero . David Rubio . IOC defends the participation of Israeli athletes in Paris 2024 . 20 February 2024 . insidethegames.biz . 6 November 2023.
  37. Web site: Stynes . Trevor . 6 November 2023 . Radnedge . Christian . CAS registers Russian appeal against Olympic membership suspension . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231113001630/https://www.reuters.com/sports/cas-registers-russian-appeal-against-olympic-membership-suspension-2023-11-06/ . 13 November 2023 . 19 February 2024 . Reuters.
  38. News: Zirin . Dave . 10 January 2024 . Will the IOC Do Anything About the Killing of Palestinian Athletes? . The Nation.
  39. Web site: Mann, Brian . 8 November 2023 . Russia says International Olympic Committee is giving Israel a pass on Gaza . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231230083355/https://www.npr.org/2023/11/08/1211483883/olympics-russia-israel-gaza-sanctions-ioc . 30 December 2023 . 19 February 2024 . NPR.
  40. News: Noack . Rick . Parker. Claire . 24 July 2024. Anti-Israel protests and threats set tone for politically charged Olympics. Washington Post . 1 August 2024.
  41. Web site: 2024-08-06 . Israeli athletes receive threats in Paris as tensions simmer over Gaza . 2024-08-12 . AP News . en.