| Iaaf: | ISR |
| Flagcaption: | Flag of Israel |
| Games Link: | 1983 World Championships in Athletics |
| Year: | 1983 |
| Games: | World Championships in Athletics |
| Location: | Helsinki, Finland |
| Date: | August 7–14, 1983 |
| Competitors: | 3 |
| Competitors Men: | 2 |
| Competitors Women: | 1 |
| Events: | 3 |
| Appearances: | auto |
Israel competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Semifinal | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Mark Handelsman | 800 metres | 1:49.02 | 34 | colspan=4 | |||
| Yair Karni | Marathon | Did not finish | |||||