Ismail Amirkhizi Explained

Ismail Amirkhizi
Birth Name:Mohammad Ismail Amirkhizi
Birth Date:1873[1]
Birth Place:Sufian District, East Azerbaijan Province
Death Place:Tehran
Nationality:Iranian
Other Names:nicknamed "Honar", "Gerami"
Parents:Mohammad Taghi
Relatives:brother of Ali Amirkhizi

Ismail Amirkhizi or Mohammad Ismail Amirkhizi (Persian: اسماعیل امیرخیزی, born 1873, died 16 February 1966) was an Iranian author, poet, researcher and one of the politicians and intellectuals of the Persian Constitutional Revolution. He was the brother of Ali Amirkhizi, a constitutional revolutionary, writer and political activist, member of the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran.[2] [3]

Life and careers

Ismail Amirkhizi was born in 1873 in "Arvanagh region", Sufian District, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Because he lived in Amirkhiz district, northwestern part of Tabriz, he became known as Amirkhizi.[4] He learned the basics of Persian and Arabic literature in various schools, and at the age of fourteen he engaged in fabric business with his father, and then sought to complete his knowledge, so used the information of the great masters of the age. In his youth, he was considered one of the most famous writers in poetry and literature in Azerbaijan. In 1904, he went on Hajj pilgrimage. On his return, he became acquainted with the Constitution and the Republic for the first time in Istanbul through the press and talking to the people.[2] [1]

From the beginning of the constitutional movement, he joined the group of freedom fighters and participated in the Azerbaijan Provincial Association as the representative of the city of Ardabil. After a contention broke out between the Provincial Association and Mohammad Reza Shah, the Provincial Association appointed him as Sattar Khan's secretary, ostensibly, and his advisor, inwardly. He was an effective factor in Sattar Khan's office and Sattar Khan consulted with him in most matters.[2] [5] [6]

After the inauguration of the second term of the National Consultative Assembly, Amirkhizi came to Tehran with Sattar Khan, but after the Atabak Park Incident, which resulted in Sattar Khan being shot and injured, he returned to Tabriz with Sattar Khan's permission. In 1912, as a result of the Russian occupation of Tabriz and the pressure of the supporters of tyranny, he emigrated to Istanbul, and from there he went to Berlin at the invitation of Hassan Taqizadeh and worked in the Committee of Iranian Nationalists.[7] Amirkhizi left for Baghdad in 1915 to help the destinations of Nationalists, and after the fall of Baghdad to the British forces, he returned to Istanbul and stayed there for two years. When the Russians left Azerbaijan, Amirkhizi finally returned to Tabriz after 7 years away from home. In 1920, he joined the Ministry of Education and taught at "Mahmoudieh" High School in Tabriz.[2] [5] [6]

During the Mohammad Khiabani's uprising in 1920, Amirkhizi joined the uprising and became a member of the "uprising board of directors" at Mohammad Khiabani suggestion. He was the one who suggested that the name of Azerbaijan be changed to Azadistan. Amirkhizi was one of Khiabani's supporters and advisers during the uprising (6 April 1920 to 14 September 1920).[2] [6] [8]

After the suppression of the uprising and Khiabani's assassination, Amirkhizi suddenly withdrew from politics and turned to cultural affairs. Until 1934, he was in charge of running the "Mahmoudieh" High School in Tabriz. After that, he was transferred to Tehran and became the director of the Dar ul-Funun high school. In 1942, he returned to Tabriz and became the director of one of Azerbaijan culture centers, but twenty months later he was transferred to Tehran at his own request. In 1946, he was re-elected as the head of the Dar ul-Funun.[2] [5] [6] [9]

In 1947, Amirkhizi was elected as high Inspector of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. He retired in July 1949.[2] [5] [6]

Mehdi Bayani, Expert in Persian manuscripts (founder of the National Library of Iran and professor of University of Tehran), has mentioned Ismail Amirkhizi as one of the calligraphers of Nastaliq calligraphy and as one of the students of Mirhossein Khoshnevis (a famous calligrapher in Iran).[10]

Death

He died on 16 February 1966 in Tehran, Iran.[1] [2] [6]

Bibliography

Amirkhizi has left some works in the fields of literature and history:

Amirkhizi's articles and poems have been published in various magazines. Some of Amirkhizi's writes published after his death.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: اسماعیل امیرخیزی، یار و یاور ستارخان- نصرنیوز. fa. 2 May 2021.
  2. Web site: محمد اسماعیل امیرخیزی – موسسه مطالعات تاریخ معاصر ایران. fa. 2 May 2021.
  3. Web site: قیام آذربایجان و ستارخان – اسماعیل امیرخیزی. fa. 2 May 2021.
  4. Book: مجتهدی , مهدی . 1998 . رجال آذربایجان در عصر مشروطیت. به کوشش غلامرضاطباطبائی مجد . تهران . زرین . fa .
  5. Web site: محمداسماعیل امیرخیزی، ادیبی در پایگاه مشروطه خواهان. fa. 2 May 2021.
  6. Web site: محمد اسماعيل اميرخيزي – موسسه مطالعات و پژوهش های سیاسی. fa. 2 May 2021.
  7. Web site: روزنامه شرق- كميته مليون ايراني- چهارشنبه,25 خرداد 1390. fa. 2 May 2021. 3 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210503141615/https://old.sharghdaily.ir/news/90/03/25/9953.html. dead.
  8. Book: طاهرزاده بهزاد , کریم . 1955 . قیام آذربایجان در انقلاب مشروطیت ایران . تهران . اقبال . fa . 467–508 .
  9. Web site: اسماعیل امیرخیزی ؛ نویسنده، شاعر، پژوهشگر، آزادیخواه – تبریز پدیا. fa. 2 May 2021.
  10. Book: بیانی , مهدی . 1984 . احوال و آثار خوشنویسان، چاپ دوم . تهران . انتشارات علمی . fa . 341 .
  11. Web site: مدير مرکز سعدي‌شناسي در مراسم بزرگداشت سعدي: داستان "بوستان" سعدي، داستان بازگشت به خود است. 21 April 2009. fa. 2 May 2021.
  12. Web site: قطعات منتخبه (از نظم و نثر فارسی)(بخش سوم) – دانشگاه تهران. fa. 2 May 2021.
  13. Web site: قطعات منتخبه از نظم و نثر فارسی، مطابق دستور جدید تعلیمات – دانشگاه تهران. fa. 2 May 2021.
  14. Web site: دانلود کتاب دیوان امیرخیزی (نسخه خطی) _ کتابخانه فانوس. fa. 2 May 2021.
  15. Web site: دیوان عنصری (از: ابوالقاسم حسن بن احمد عنصری بلخی؛ تصحیح و تعلیق از: اسماعیل بن محمدتقی امیرخیزی تبریزی). fa. 2 May 2021.
  16. Web site: قیام آذربایجان و ستارخان. fa. 2 May 2021.
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  18. Web site: اشعار گمشده_ دو قصیده از منوچهری دامغانی. fa. 2 May 2021.
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  23. Web site: جلوس ولیعهد ناصرالدین میرزا در تبریز – نورمگز. fa. 2 May 2021.
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  31. Web site: نامه حاج میرزا آقاسی به میرزا تقی خان. fa. 2 May 2021.
  32. Web site: نامه حاجی میرزا آقاسی به میرزا تقی خان – نورمگز. fa. 2 May 2021.
  33. Web site: خداحافظی و بازگشت امیر کبیر به ایران. fa. 2 May 2021.
  34. Web site: خداحافظی و بازگشت به ایران میرزا تقی خان امیر کبیر – نورمگز. fa. 2 May 2021.
  35. Web site: شورش و غوغای مردم ارزنة الروم – نورمگز. fa. 2 May 2021.
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