Islamnagar, Bhopal Explained

Islamnagar
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Madhya Pradesh#India
Coordinates:23.3547°N 77.4171°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Madhya Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bhopal
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Huzur
Subdivision Type4:Block
Subdivision Name4:Phanda
Seat Type:Panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:485
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:3638
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Blank Name Sec1:2011 census code
Blank Info Sec1:482390
Official Name:Jagdishpur

Jagdishpur (previously called Islamnagar) is a panchayat village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India.[1] It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.[2]

Formerly a fortified city, Islamnagar was the capital of the Bhopal princely state for a brief period. The ruins of the palaces built by Bhopal's founder Dost Mohammad Khan still exist at the site.

History

Originally known as Jagadishpur, the place was founded by the local Rajput chieftains. In the early 18th century, the place was captured and renamed to Islamnagar ("city of Islam") by Dost Mohammad Khan, the founder of the Bhopal princely state. Islamnagar was the original capital of the Dost Mohammad Khan's state.

In 1723, Dost Mohammad Khan had to surrender the Islamnagar fort to Nizam-ul-Mulk after a brief siege.[3] Khan was reduced to the position of a kiledar (fort commander) under the Nizam after a peace treaty. In year 1727 he shifted his capital to Bhopal. The Scindias controlled the Islamnagar fort from 1806 to 1817, when it was restored to Bhopal following a treaty.[4]

Several members of the royal family of Bhopal, including Shah Jahan Begum, were born in Islamnagar.

In February 2023, the Government of Madhya Pradesh officially renamed the village as Jagdishpur.[5]

Geography

Islam Nagar lies on the Bhopal-Berasia road. Most of the mordern development in this area are towards Lambakheda

Monuments

Chaman MahalChaman Mahal ("Garden Palace") is a red sandstone structure built by Dost Mohammad Khan. It is also known as Islamnagr fort. It is surrounded by gardens and fountains, and is ornamented with floral motifs. It has charbagh style garden. The architecture is a synthesis of the Malwa-Mughal architecture, with Bengali-influenced drooping eaves. The ruined palace has a Mughal water garden and a hamam (Turkish bath).
Rani MahalRani Mahal ("Queen Palace") is a double-storey zenana complex (female residence). It has a colonnaded Diwan-e-Aam. It was residence for queens of Dost Mohammad Khan.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Islamnagar has 724 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 77.52%.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Total Habitations with 100% Population Coverage . Integrated Management Information System (IMIS) . Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India . 2011-01-02 . 6 April 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120406165140/http://indiawater.gov.in/IMISWeb/Reports/RWS/Physical/R10_11/ListOfHabitationsStatewise.aspx?Blockid=I%2Fw2SfU2qFZZv+9IIoRuYg

    &StateName=PBWlKeyyc32aGMU6z39kkQ

    &Stateid=t1LLlPMOdAE=&FinYear=&Condition=C1vk7hCvBn4=&DistrictName=TAh9AtOsTpI=&DistrictId=QZm4eNrucMM=

    . dead .
  2. Web site: RFP Document for Establishing Operating and Maintaining Lok Seva Kendra . E-Governance Society Bhopal District . 2015-07-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082905/http://bhopal.nic.in/LSK.pdf . 2016-03-04 .
  3. Book: The Begums of Bhopal . Shaharyar M. Khan . illustrated . I.B.Tauris . 2000 . 978-1-86064-528-0 . 25 .
  4. Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series, Volume 12. 1908.
  5. News: Name of Bhopal's Islam Nagar village changed to Jagdishpur . 2023-02-02 . Hindustan Times . 2023-02-02 .
  6. News: District Census Handbook - Bhopal . . Directorate of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh . 2015-07-20 .