List of Islamist terrorist attacks explained

According to Fondapol, a French think tank, between 1979 and May 2021, at least 48,035 Islamist terrorist attacks took place worldwide, causing the deaths of at least 210,138 people. During this period, each Islamist attack resulted in the death of about 4.4 persons on average. The most common type of weapon used are explosives (43.9%). The main target of these attacks is the military (31.7%), followed by civilians (25.0%) and police forces (18.3%). Afghanistan was the country most affected by Islamist terrorism, followed by Iraq and Somalia. With at least 82 Islamist attacks and 332 deaths, France remains the country most affected by Islamist terrorism within the European Union. The majority of Islamist attacks (89.5%) were in Muslim countries and the victims were mainly Muslims, in the same proportions.[1]

The following is an incomplete list of Islamist terrorist attacks.

1980s

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
FranceDecember 1985 – September 1986 1985–86 Paris attacks, a series of over a dozen bombings in Paris by the Iranian-sponsored Committee for Solidarity With Arab and Middle Eastern Political Prisoners.[2] 13 225
July 7, 1989 Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack in Kiryat Ye'arim, Jerusalem District, by a Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant.[3] 16 27

1990s

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
United StatesNovember 5, 1990 1990 assassination of Meir Kahane.[4] [5] 1 2
United StatesFebruary 26, 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City.[6] 6 1,042
August 7, 1998 1998 United States embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam and Nairobi.[7] [8] [9] 224 4,000+
Kenya

2001–2010

2005

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
United KingdomJuly 77 July 2005 London bombings – Four suicide bombers attacked London Underground trains and a double decker bus during the morning rush hour.[17] 52~784
EgyptJuly 23 2005 Sharm El Sheikh bombings – Bombing attacks through shopping and hotel areas in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.[18] 88~150
IndonesiaOctober 29 2005 Tentena market bombings. Three attacks in crowded markets and a bus.[19] 60 180+
JordanNovember 9 2005 Amman bombings. A series of coordinated suicide attacks on hotels in Amman.[20] [21] Four attackers including a husband and wife team were involved.[22] 60 115+

2006

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
EgyptApril 242006 Dahab bombings – Bomb attacks on the resort city of Dahab.[23] 23~ 80
IndiaJuly 11 2006 Mumbai train bombings

Seven bomb blasts over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai.[24]

209 700+

2008

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
IndiaMay 13Nine synchronized blasts in Jaipur, claimed by the Indian Mujahideen, suspected to be carried out by the Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami.[25] 80216
IndiaJuly 262008 Ahmedabad bombings[26] [27] 56200+
IndiaNovember 26 A series of coordinated attacks on Mumbai. The Indian government blamed Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba and stated that the attackers were citizens of Pakistan, which the Pakistani government first rejected but then accepted when given proof. One of the attackers, Ajmal Kasab, was caught alive.[28] [29] 166+300+

2010

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
RussiaMarch 29Moscow Metro bombings. Caucasus Emirate claimed responsibility[31] 40102
PakistanMay 282010 Ahmadiyya mosques massacre Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed attacks on two mosques belonging to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community[32] 8645+
PakistanJuly 1July 2010 Lahore bombings, anti-Sufi attack.[33] 42+175+

2011–2020

2012

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
FranceMarch 11 – 22Toulouse and Montauban shootings – Mohammed Merah, a French citizen of Algerian extraction, attacked French soldiers and later children and a teacher from a Jewish school in Montauban and Toulouse.[34] [35] 75
RussiaMay 3Makhachkala attack carried out by the Caucasus Emirate.[36] 14130

2013

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
United StatesApril 15Boston Marathon bombing – Two brothers, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, planted two bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon in Massachusetts.[37] 3183
United KingdomMay 22Murder of Lee Rigby in Woolwich, London[38] [39] 10
FranceMay 252013 La Défense attack – A Muslim convert attacked a French soldier with a knife while on patrol in La Defense, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France.[40] [41] 01
KenyaSeptember 21Westgate shopping mall attack in Nairobi[42] [43] [44] 67175

2014

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
NigeriaFebruary 14Borno Massacre[45] 200+
IraqJune 10Badush prison massacre
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) killed at least 670 Shia prisoners in an attack on the Badush prison. ISIL first separated the Sunni inmates before executing the remaining prisoners.[46] [47]
670
IraqJune 12The Camp Speicher massacre occurred when ISIL attacked Camp Speicher in Tikrit. At the time, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 unarmed cadets in the camp,[48] and ISIL fighters selected the Shias and non-Muslims for execution.1,095+
AustraliaSeptember 232014 Endeavour Hills stabbings. Numan Haider, an Afghan Australian stabbed two counter terrorism officers in Melbourne. He was then shot dead.[49] 12
RussiaOctober 52014 Grozny bombing[50] 612
CanadaOctober 222014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa. Lone attacker shot a soldier at a war memorial and attacked Parliament.[51] 13
United StatesOctober 23Zale H. Thomson, also known as Zaim Farouq Abdul-Malik, attacked four New York City policemen in the subway with a hatchet, severely injuring one in the back of the head and injuring another policeman in the arm before being shot to death by the remaining officers, who also shot a civilian.[52] 05
NigeriaNovember 28Kano bombing[53] [54] [55] [56] 120260
RussiaDecember 42014 Grozny clashes[57] 26
AustraliaDecember 15–16Lindt Cafe siege[58] 34
PakistanDecember 162014 Peshawar school massacre[59] 140
YemenDecember 162014 Radda bombings Two suicide car bombers rammed their vehicles into a Shiite rebel checkpoint.[60] 26
NigeriaDecember 182014 Gumsuri kidnappings. Boko Haram insurgents also kidnapped at least 185 women and children.[61] 32
FranceDecember 202014 Tours police station stabbing. A man yelling Allahu Akbar attacked a police office with a knife. He was killed and three police officers were injured.[62] 13
IraqAugust 2014Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State. An estimated 7,000 women and girls were also forced into sex slavery, according to the United Nations.[63] 5,0004,200–10,800

2015

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
FranceJanuary 7Two brothers, Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris and opened fire.[64] 1211
NigeriaJanuary 8Boko Haram attacked the town of Baga. Another 2,000 were missing.[65] 200+–
FranceFebruary 32015 Nice stabbing – A man wielding a knife named Moussa Coulibaly attacked three soldiers guarding a Jewish community center in Nice.[66] 02
DenmarkFebruary 14–152015 Copenhagen shootings. A gunman opened fire at the Krudttoenden café and later at the Great Synagogue in Copenhagen.[67] 25
TunisiaMarch 18Bardo National Museum attack. Militants linked to ISIL attacked the Bardo National Museum with guns.[68] 2150+
YemenMarch 202015 Sana'a mosque bombings. Bombings on several Shia mosques by ISIL.[69] 142351
LibyaMarch 25ISIL affiliates, the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries carried out suicide bombings in Benghazi.[70] 1225
KenyaApril 2Garissa University College attack by Al-Shabaab.[71] [72] 14879
Saudi ArabiaApril 8In Riyadh, two policemen were shot dead in an attack blamed on ISIL.[73] [74] 2
IraqApril 17A series of bombings by ISIL in Baghdad.[75] 40+59+
IraqApril 17A car bomb exploded at the entrance of the US consulate in Erbil. ISIL took credit for the attack.[76] 35
AfghanistanApril 18A suicide bomb detonated in front of a bank in Jalalabad. ISIL claimed responsibility.[77] 33100+
SomaliaApril 20A minivan of UN workers was bombed by Al-Shabaab in the Puntland region.[78] 94
IraqMay 3Two car bombs were detonated ten minutes apart in Baghdad. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attacks.[79] 19
United StatesMay 3Two gunmen attacked the Curtis Culwell Center during a 'Draw Muhammad' cartoon art exhibit in Garland, Texas.[80] [81] [82] [83] [84] 21
AfghanistanMay 3Taliban militants overran checkpoints in Warduj, killing 17 policemen.[85] 17
AfghanistanMay 4A government bus was attacked by a suicide bomber in Kabul.[86] 115
IraqMay 10Two car bombs were detonated ten minutes apart in Baghdad and the surrounding towns of Taji and Tarmiyah. ISIL claimed responsibility.[87] 1430
AfghanistanMay 10A bus carrying government employees was attacked in Kabul by a suicide bomber. The Taliban claimed responsibility.[88] 310
PakistanMay 13A bus carrying Shia Muslims was attacked by six armed gunman who rode up in motorcycles. Several Islamist groups claimed responsibility.[89] 4513
AfghanistanMay 14A hotel hosting a cultural event was attacked by Taliban fighters in Kabul leaving 14 dead including an American, an Italian, and 4 Indians.[90] 14
AfghanistanMay 17A Taliban suicide attack near the entrance of Hamid Karzai International Airport targeting a European police training vehicle.[91] 318
AfghanistanMay 19A suicide car bombing detonated in the parking lot of a Justice Ministry building in the diplomatic section of Kabul.[92] 442
LibyaMay 21A suicide bomber detonated his explosives at a military checkpoint outside of Misrata killing himself and two guards.[93] 3
Saudi ArabiaMay 22A suicide bomber attacked a Shia mosque during prayer in al-Qadeeh village. ISIL claimed responsibility.[94] 2190+
AfghanistanMay 25Taliban militants killed 19 policemen and six soldiers during a siege at a police compound in Nawzad District.[95] 25
KenyaMay 26Al-Shabaab militants attacked two police patrols north of Garissa, 5 police officers were injured but were able to kill both of the attackers.[96] 25
IraqMay 28Two car bombs were set off minutes apart targeting the Cristal Grand Ishtar Hotel and the Babylon.[97] 1030
Saudi ArabiaMay 29A suicide bomber attacked a Shia mosque in Dammam detonating the bomb in the parking lot.[98] 4
IraqJune 1Three suicide bombers in Humvees attacked a police station in the Tharthar region in Al Anbar Governorate.[99] 4163
TurkeyJune 52015 Diyarbakır rally bombings – Twin bombing of a Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) rally.[100] [101] 4100+
IraqJune 13Four suicide SUV car bombs went off in a police station in Hajjaj near Tikrit and Baiji.[102] 1127
FranceJune 26Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack – Beheading in a factory near Lyon, head marked with Arabic writing and Islamist flags. Gas canisters set off a fire.[103] 111
TunisiaJune 262015 Sousse attacks – A gunman named Seifeddine Rezgui attacked a hotel targeting European tourists staying there.[104] 3839
NigeriaJune 26–30Boko Haram killed attacked and bombed villages, mosques, and other public spaces.[105] 200
NigeriaJuly 7A bomb exploded in a government office in Zaria.[106] 20
CameroonJuly 13Two suicide bombers exploded in a bar in Fotokol and killed 13 people, including a soldier from Chad who was killed in the second explosion.[107] 15
United StatesJuly 16A civilian opened fire on two military installations in Chattanooga, Tennessee, killing 5 military personnel.[108] 5
NigeriaJuly 17Two towns were attacked by two suicide bombers.[109] 62
TurkeyJuly 202015 Suruç bombing in Kurdish majority city of Suruç. ISIL claimed responsibility.[110] 33104
NigeriaJuly 22A series of explosions at two bus stations in Gombe.[111] 40
CameroonJuly 26A suicide bomber detonated at a popular nightclub in Maroua.[112] 15
IndiaJuly 272015 Gurdaspur attack Three Islamic terrorists of Pakistani origin from Indian-administrated Kashmir disguised in army uniforms attacked the Dina Nagar police station in Gurdaspur District of Punjab. The attack killed 3 policemen, 4 civilians and 15 others were injured. All 3 attackers were killed by security forces.[113] 1015
NigeriaAugust 11Explosions at a crowded market in Sabon Gari.[114] 47
IraqAugust 13August 2015 Baghdad bombing. A truck bomb in a market.[115] 70+200
FranceAugust 212015 Thalys train attack. Shooting and stabbing in train traveling from Amsterdam to Paris. The incident was believed by French police to be an Islamist terrorist attack.[116] 05
NigeriaAugust 28–30Boko Haram members attacked three villages. 68 alone were killed in the village of Baanu.[117] 79
NigeriaSeptember 10Explosion at a refugee camp for people fleeing Boko Haram.[118] 2
IraqSeptember 17Two suicide bombings in Baghdad. ISIL claimed responsibility.[119] 1255
NigeriaSeptember 21Multiple explosions.[120] 54
YemenSeptember 24A bomb attack on a Shia mosque in Sana'a during prayers for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha. Claimed by ISIL.[121] 25
BangladeshSeptember 29Three men on a motorbike shot and killed an Italian aid worker. The attack was claimed by ISIL.[122] 1
NigeriaOctober 1Multiple suicide bombings by Boko Haram.[123] 1439
IsraelOctober 1Gunmen opened fire on a car near Nablus on the northern West Bank, killing a man and woman. Four of their children were also in the car and witnessed the attack, but were uninjured. The attackers were praised by Hamas.[124] [125] 2
AustraliaOctober 22015 Parramatta shooting. A NSW Police Force civilian employee was shot dead outside NSW Police Force headquarters on Charles Street, Parramatta, Sydney by a 15-year-old lone gunman. The gunman then engaged with NSW Police Special Constables in a shootout before being killed.[126] 2
BangladeshOctober 3A Japanese man was shot and killed. The attack was claimed by ISIL.[127] 1
IraqOctober 3Two suicide bombings in Shiite majority neighbourhoods in Baghdad. Attack claimed by ISIL.[128] 2061
AfghanistanOctober 5Two suicide bombings in Kabul targeted an intelligence centre. Claimed by the Taliban.[129] 23
SomaliaOctober 7Al-Shabaab militants ambushed and killed the nephew of Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.[130] 2
TurkeyOctober 102015 Ankara bombings. ISIL is suspected.[131] [132] 109500+
ChadOctober 10Multiple suicide bombings blamed on Boko Haram.[133] 3351
AfghanistanOctober 11A bomb attack in Kabul, targeting a British military convoy injured 7 Afghan civilians. The attack was claimed by the Taliban.[134] 07
NigeriaOctober 22Boko Haram attack in Borno State.[135] 20
NigeriaOctober 23Two separate mosques were attacked by suicide bombers.[136] 42
NigerOctober 28Boko Haram militants attacked a village, allegedly burning down houses and cars during the rampage.[137] 13
EgyptOctober 31Bomb on board a Russian jet brought it down in the Sinai peninsula.[138] 224
LebanonNovember 12Twin suicide bombings in Beirut.[139] 42
FranceNovember 13A series of terrorist attacks in Paris involving a series of coordinated attacks which consisted of mass shootings and suicide bombings. This incident was the deadliest event on French soil since World War II.[140] 137416
IraqNovember 13Suicide attack at a Shia funeral.[141] 21
PhilippinesNovember 17A Malaysian national was beheaded by Abu Sayyaf.[142] 1
NigeriaNovember 17A suicide attack at a market in Yola blamed on Boko Haram.[143] 30+80+
Bosnia and HerzegovinaNovember 18A lone wolf Islamist killed two soldiers and injured civilians in Sarajevo.[144] 35
NigeriaNovember 18Two explosions blamed on Boko Haram struck a phone market in Kano.[145] 15100+
IraqNovember 20A suicide bomber detonated inside a Shiite mosque.[146] 115
CameroonNovember 21Suicide bombing blamed on Boko Haram.[147] 10
NigeriaNovember 22Suicide bombing.[148] 8
TunisiaNovember 242015 Tunis bombing. ISIL claimed responsibility for an attack on a bus transporting members of the Presidential Guard.[149] 1411
EgyptNovember 24November 2015 Sinai attack. A day after the second round of parliamentary elections closed, militants attacked a hotel housing election judges in the provincial capital of al-Arish in North Sinai.[150] 710+
NigerNovember 25Boko Haram attacked a village, shot residents and fired rockets.[151] 18
NigeriaNovember 27Boko Haram suicide attack on a Shia procession.[152] 22
EgyptNovember 28Islamist gunmen killed four security personnel in an attack at a police checkpoint in Saqqara.[153] 4
MaliNovember 28Militants fired rockets on a MINUSMA peacekeeping forces base. Ansar Dine claimed responsibility.[154] 320
United StatesDecember 2In the 2015 San Bernardino attack, married couple Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik opened fire in an office.[155] [156] 1422
ChadDecember 5Four female suicide bombers from Boko Haram attacked the island of Koulfoua on Lake Chad.[157] 19130+
YemenDecember 6The governor of Aden, Jaafar Mohammed Saad, was killed in a car bomb attack claimed by ISIL.[158] 1
AfghanistanDecember 8In the 2015 Kandahar Airport attacks several Taliban members attacked Kandahar Airport and surrounding areas.[159] [160] 70+35
EgyptDecember 8An explosive device by Islamists targeting a military convoy went off in Rafah.[161] 44
IraqDecember 9A suicide bomber detonated in the doorway of a Shiite mosque.[162] 11+20
AfghanistanDecember 11In the 2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul, Taliban militants detonated a car bomb and stormed a guesthouse near the embassy.[163] 6
SyriaDecember 11Tell Tamer bombings. Three truck bombs set off by ISIL in Tell Tamer.[164] 6080
IraqDecember 12A militant detonated his explosives in a truck at an Iraqi position near the Saudi border.[165] 614
NigeriaDecember 13Boko Haram attacked the villages of Warwara, Mangari, and Bura-Shika.[166] 3020
AfghanistanDecember 21A suicide bomber on a motorcycle detonated near Bagram Airfield.[167] 73
NigeriaDecember 26Boko Haram gunmen raided Kimba village, opening fire on residents and torching their homes.[168] [169] 14+
AfghanistanDecember 28A Taliban suicide bomber detonated on a road near a school close to Kabul International Airport.[170] 233
NigeriaDecember 28Fourteen Islamist female suicide bombers aged 12–18 attempted to simultaneously attack Maiduguri. Seven of the bombers were shot dead by security forces while three managed to escape and detonate themselves in Baderi and near a mosque, killing 26 people and wounding another 85.[171] 3685
PakistanDecember 29A suicide bomber detonated in the entrance of an office of the National Database and Registration Authority in Mardan.[172] 2750+
RussiaDecember 29A gunman opened fire on a group of residents who were visiting a viewing platform at the fortress in Derbent, Dagestan. ISIL claimed responsibility.[173] 111

2016

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
AfghanistanJanuary 1A Taliban suicide bomber detonated himself in a French restaurant in Kabul.[174] 215
IndiaJanuary 2In the 2016 Pathankot attack suspected Jaish-e-Mohammed militants attacked an air base killing 7 security force members.[175] 7
IraqJanuary 3Five Islamist suicide bombers attacked a military base.[176] 1522
LibyaJanuary 7In the Zliten truck bombing, Islamist militants detonated a truck bomb at the al-Jahfal police training camp in Zliten.[177] 50+100+
FranceJanuary 7In the January 2016 Paris police station attack an Islamist from Morocco wearing a fake explosive belt attacked police officers with a meat cleaver. He was shot dead.[178] 10
LibyaJanuary 7Car bombing at a checkpoint in the oil port of Ras Lanuf.[179] 711
EgyptJanuary 8In the 2016 Hurghada attack two militants armed with a melee weapon and a signal flare stormed the Bella Vista Hotel.[180] 03
FranceJanuary 11A 15-year-old Turkish ISIL supporter attacked a teacher from a Jewish school in Marseille with a machete.[181] 01
IraqJanuary 11ISIL gunmen detonated suicide vests in a shopping mall.[182] 2040+
TurkeyJanuary 12In the 2016 Istanbul bombing an ISIL suicide bomber detonated in the historical centre of Istanbul.[183] 1115
IndonesiaJanuary 142016 Jakarta attacks which were orchestrated by ISIL.[184] 224
SomaliaJanuary 15In the El Adde attack, Al-Shabaab militants attacked an African Union Kenyan army base in El-Adde.[185] 63+
Burkina FasoJanuary 15In the 2016 Ouagadougou attacks Islamist gunmen armed with heavy weapons attacked the Cappuccino restaurant and the Splendid Hotel in Ouagadougou.[186] 20+15+
PakistanJanuary 21Bacha Khan University attack. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.[187] 22
SomaliaJanuary 22Al-Shabab attack on beachside restaurant.[188] 20
CameroonJanuary 25Suspected Boko Haram insurgents blew themselves up in a market.[189] 2562
NigeriaJanuary 30Boko Haram gunmen raided a village.[190] 65136
UruguayMarch 10A 35-year-old man called Carlos Omar Peralta López from Paysandú repeatedly stabbed to death a Jewish merchant while screaming "Allah is great!" some months after his supposed conversion to Islam and assuming the identity of "Abdullah Omar". The victim's son was injured while trying to stop the attack.[191] [192] 11
Ivory CoastMarch 13In the 2016 Grand-Bassam shootings, Al-Qaeda gunmen stormed 3 hotels in Grand-Bassam.[193] 18
TurkeyMarch 19March 2016 Istanbul bombing
carried out by an ISIL member[194] [195]
536
IraqMarch 20In Anbar, ISIL suicide bombers attacked a municipal building[196] 24
BelgiumMarch 222016 Brussels bombings. Two suicide bombings in Brussels Airport and one bombing in the Brussels Metro.[197] 35300+
YemenMarch 25Three ISIL suicide bombers struck security checkpoints in Aden.[198] [199] 29
IraqMarch 25A suicide bomber blew himself up at a football stadium in Iskandariya, south of Baghdad. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.[200] [201] 3095
PakistanMarch 27The 2016 Lahore suicide bombing targeted Christians who had gathered on Easter in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park. The blast was orchestrated by Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a Pakistani Taliban faction.[202] [203] 70300
AfghanistanApril 19The April 2016 Kabul attack targeted a security team responsible for protecting government VIPs in Kabul. It was the Taliban's biggest attack on an urban area since 2001.[204] 64347
BangladeshApril 23Attackers hacked a university professor to death in Rajshahi. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack stating that they assassinated him "for calling to atheism".[205] [206] 1
BangladeshApril 25Two gay rights activists were hacked to death in Dhaka. An Al-Qaeda affiliated group claimed responsibility for the attacks.[207] [208] 2
IraqMay 11Car bomb attack on a market in Baghdad. ISIL claimed responsibility.[209] 4060
United StatesJune 12Mass shooting at a nightclub in Orlando, Florida. The shooter, Omar Mateen, pledged allegiance to ISIL by specifically calling police and journalists several times during the incident.[210] [211] 4953
FranceJune 14A police officer and his wife were stabbed to death in Magnanville by a man swearing his allegiance to ISIL.[212] 2
JordanJune 21An ISIS militant attacked a refugee camp at an army post near Rukban.[213] ISIL later claimed responsibility.[214] 614
PakistanJune 22Assassination of Amjad Sabri, claimed by a splinter group of the Pakistani Taliban who accused him of blasphemy.[215] 1
TurkeyJune 28A simultaneous terrorist attack, consisting of shootings and suicide bombings at the international terminal of Terminal 2 of Istanbul Atatürk Airport.[216] [217] 45230
BangladeshJuly 1Gunmen killed 20 hostages in the affluent Gulshan Thana neighborhood of Dhaka. Thirteen hostages were rescued; two police officers and six attackers were killed. One attacker was taken into custody. ISIL claimed responsibility, but according to Bangladeshi officials, the attack was carried out by homegrown militant group Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh.[218] On August 27, Bangladeshi police killed three militants whom they accused of perpetrating the Dhaka attack, including Tamim Ahmed Chowdhury, a 30-year-old Canadian citizen born in Bangladesh, who was described as "one of the main suppliers of funds and arms for several recent attacks".[219] 26
IraqJuly 3July 2016 Baghdad bombings Two coordinated bomb attacks.[220] 341+246
IndonesiaJuly 4A suicide bomber attacked a police station in Central Java, killing himself and injuring a police officer.[221] 11
IraqJuly 7A coordinated attack involving suicide car bombers, suicide bombers on foot, and gunmen against the mausoleum of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi, a Shi'ite holy site in Baghdad. ISIL claimed responsibility.[222] 5675
FranceJuly 142016 Nice truck attack.[223] [224] 87450+
GermanyJuly 18A 17-year-old Afghan refugee went on a stabbing spree inside a train near Würzburg. The attacker was shot dead when he attacked the arriving police officers.[225] 15
GermanyJuly 24A suicide bombing outside a wine bar in Ansbach, in which a bomber tried to bomb a large music festival going on at the time. Many videos were discovered of him pledging allegiance to ISIL and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The bomber was the only fatality.[226] 115
FranceJuly 26A priest's throat was slit and four nuns were taken hostage in a church in Rouen. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack. The two attackers were shot dead by authorities. One of the men was known to the French intelligence services and was on the French government's terror watch-list.[227] 3
PakistanAugust 877 people were killed and over 100 injured by a suicide bombing at a government hospital in Quetta.[228] 77100+
United StatesSeptember 17–192016 New York and New Jersey bombings – three bombs exploded and several unexploded ones were found in the New York metropolitan area. The perpetrator was subsequently charged with attempting to radicalize fellow jail inmates to espouse violent jihadist beliefs.[229] 031
IndiaSeptember 18 2016 Uri attack – Four armed militants attacked an army brigade headquarters in Uri area of Baramulla district in Jammu and Kashmir State. 18 soldiers were killed and 19 were injured.[230] 1819
United StatesNovember 28Ohio State University attack. Car ramming attack and mass stabbing at Ohio State University. The perpetrator, Abdul Razak Ali Artan, was a Muslim Somali refugee and legal permanent resident of the United States.[231] 011
PakistanNovember 12Bombing at the Shah Noorani shrine in Balochistan. More people were killed and injured during the stampede that resulted from people fleeing the blast. ISIL claimed responsibility.[232] [233] [234] 56102
EgyptDecember 11A suicide bomber killed 27 people and injured 47 others at St. Peter and St. Paul's Church (commonly known as El-Botroseya Church) in Cairo. ISIL claimed responsibility.[235] [236] [237] 2947
GermanyDecember 192016 Berlin truck attack during which a truck was driven into the Christmas market next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at Breitscheidplatz in Berlin.[238] [239] 1256

2017

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
TurkeyJanuary 1An ISIL gunman opened fire on a crowd of people in the Reina Nightclub in Istanbul.[240] 3970
IraqJanuary 2A suicide bomber with a truck full of explosives attacked a predominantly Shia market in Baghdad. ISIL took responsibility for the attack.[241] [242] 3652
AfghanistanFebruary 8ISIL militants attacked a convoy of aid workers of the Red Cross.[243] 60
AfghanistanFebruary 11Taliban suicide car bomber killed seven people outside a bank in Lashkargah.[244] 721
PakistanFebruary 16During the Sehwan suicide bombing a suicide bomber entered the main hall of the Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan and detonated his payload amid dozens of worshippers.[245] 91+300+
IraqFebruary 19Two suicide bombings that hit districts recently retaken from ISIL in eastern Mosul. The first attack targeted an army checkpoint, killing three soldiers, and the second a gathering of civilians in the commercial district known as "My Fair Lady," killing two.[246] 50
PakistanFebruary 21Three militants threw hand grenades and opened fire as they launched an assault in Tangi, near the border with Afghanistan. Two of the men blew themselves up during the 20-minute gun battle with security forces at the gate, while the third was shot dead by police before he could detonate his explosive vest.[247] 722
EgyptFebruary 22Two Coptic Christians were found killed in Al-Arish. The two were believed to have been kidnapped by militants from the ISIL-affiliated group "Sinai Province."[248] 20
AfghanistanFebruary 28Twelve policemen were killed in an "insider attack" in Lashkar Gah after a Taliban infiltrator allowed militants into the outpost.[249] 120
AfghanistanMarch 8Gunmen dressed as medics attacked a military hospital in Kabul in an assault claimed by ISIL.[250] [251] 40+50+
IraqMarch 8Two suicide bombers blew themselves up at a wedding party in Hajaj, near Tikrit. ISIL claimed responsibility.[252] url= http://www.9and10news.com/story/34703810/twin-suicide-bombing-kills-20-at-a-wedding-north-baghdad Twin suicide bombing kills 26 at a wedding north of Baghdad] 9 and 10 news, retrieved Mar 12, 2017.2667
United KingdomMarch 22A man drove a car into pedestrians on the south side of Westminster Bridge.[253] [254] 649
RussiaApril 3A suicide bomber blew himself up on the St. Petersburg metro. The bomber was born in Kyrgyzstan and had ties to radical Islamists.[255] 515
SwedenApril 72017 Stockholm truck attack – A rejected Uzbek asylum seeker stole a beer truck and drove onto a crowded high street to mow down as many pedestrians as possible. According to his testimony he wanted to pressure Sweden into ending its support for the fight against ISIL.[256] [257] 515
EgyptApril 9Palm Sunday church bombings on Christian churches in Tanta and Alexandria.[258] 47100+
FranceApril 20Three police officers and a bystander were shot by an attacker wielding an AK-47 rifle on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The attacker was shot dead. He had a note defending ISIL, and had previously attempted to communicate with its fighters in Iraq and Syria.[259] 23
United KingdomMay 22The Manchester Arena bombing – an Islamist extremist suicide bomber detonated a shrapnel-laden homemade bomb as people were leaving the Manchester Arena following a concert by American singer Ariana Grande.221,017 (112 hospitalised)[260]
EgyptMay 26A gunman opened fire on a convoy carrying Coptic Christians traveling from Maghagha in Minya Governorate.[261] 2822
United KingdomJune 3The 2017 London Bridge attack was an incident where an attacker ran over multiple pedestrians on London Bridge. On Borough Market the occupants of the van stabbed multiple people before being shot by police.[262] [263] 1148
FranceJune 62017 Notre Dame attack – A lone wolf carrying knives in his rucksack used a hammer to attack an officer guarding Notre-Dame de Paris. A video pledging allegiance to ISIL was later found.[264] 02
IranJune 72017 Tehran attacks – In the first attacks orchestrated by ISIL in Iran, Tehran was targeted by suicide bombers and teams of gunmen when they stormed Iran's parliament and the nearby shrine of Ruhollah Khomeini. All 4 attackers at the parliament were killed.[265] [266] 2243
IraqJune 9Suicide bombing in Karbala. The attack was claimed by ISIL.[267] 3036
EgyptJuly 142017 Hurghada attack – An attacker with a knife stabbed foreign tourists.[268] 24
PakistanAugust 7A truck carrying explosive material accidentally went off at Band Road in Lahore. A few hours after the attack, a clash erupted between 7 militants and the CTD team in which 4 militants were shot dead while 3 others managed to escape. The militants were identified as from the Pakistani Taliban.[269] 235
SpainAugust 17–182017 Barcelona attacks – Three separate attacks in Barcelona.[270] 15120
FinlandAugust 182017 Turku attack – Stabbing attack in Turku by an eighteen-year-old Moroccan asylum seeker named Abderrahman Bouanane. According to the police he was a radicalized lone wolf influenced by ISIS. The attacker was shot in the leg by police and was arrested. Police later discovered that the attacker had also planned attacks at different sites. Three other suspects, all Moroccans, were remanded in custody in connection with the attack. He was convicted for terrorism and murder. It was the first time a Finnish court has decreed that a crime was a terrorist act. Finland's prime minister described the stabbings as the country's first terrorist attack in history.[271] [272] 28
United KingdomSeptember 15A bomb wrapped in a plastic grocery bag concealed in a bucket exploded at the height of the morning rush at the London Underground. ISIL claimed responsibility for the bombing.[273] 029
United StatesOctober 312017 New York City truck attack – A man drove a pickup truck into cyclists and runners along about 1 mile (2 km) of a bicycle path in Lower Manhattan, New York City. After leaving the vehicle, the driver wielded two guns (later found to be a paintball gun and a pellet gun); he was shot in the abdomen by police and arrested.[274] An ISIL flag and a document that read either "It will endure." or "Islamic State will endure forever." in Arabic were found in the truck.[275] [276] 812
EgyptDecember 29A gunman opened fire outside a church in Cairo before attempting to storm the building, at least seven people were killed. He had earlier shot at a store, killing two people inside. The Interior Ministry said that the shop was owned by a Copt and that the two dead were Christian men. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attacks.[277] at least 90

2018

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
IraqJanuary 152018 Baghdad bombings.[278] 38105
AfghanistanJanuary 202018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack.[279] 4022
AfghanistanJanuary 24Save the Children Jalalabad attack[280] 627
AfghanistanJanuary 27Kabul ambulance bombing.[281] 103235
RussiaFebruary 18Kizlyar church shooting[282] 65
SomaliaFebruary 18February 2018 Mogadishu attack.[283] 4536
Burkina FasoMarch 22018 Ouagadougou attacks[284] [285] 3085
AfghanistanMarch 21March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing[286] 3365
FranceMarch 23Carcassonne and Trèbes attack – Hostage crisis[287] 515
SomaliaApril 12018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer.[288] 59 (+30)Unknown
AfghanistanApril 2222 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing[289] 69120
AfghanistanApril 3030 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings[290] [291] 2950
NigeriaMay 12018 Mubi suicide bombings[292] [293] 8658
LibyaMay 22018 attack on the Libyan High National Elections Commission[294] 1620
NetherlandsMay 5Stabbing attack in The Hague.[295] 03
FranceMay 122018 Paris knife attack[296] 24
IndonesiaMay 132018 Surabaya bombings[297] 2555
BelgiumMay 292018 Liège attack[298] 44
AfghanistanJuly 1July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing[299] 2020
PakistanJuly 102018 Peshawar suicide bombing[300] 2275
PakistanJuly 132018 Mastung and Bannu bombings[301] [302] 154223
SyriaJuly 252018 As-Suwayda attacks – A string of suicide bombings and gun attacks that took place in and around As-Suwayda. The attacks were committed by ISIL.[303] 258 (+63 attackers)180
TajikistanJuly 29Terrorist attack against cyclists in Tajikistan – Assailants rammed American and European cyclists with a car in the Khatlon region, then attacked them with knives and an axe.[304] 42
JordanAugust 12An explosion near a police van in Fuheis. Officials claimed that the attackers supported ISIL, but did not have links to the organisation.[305] [306] [307] 526+
NetherlandsAugust 312018 Amsterdam stabbing attack – A 19-year-old Afghans with a German residence permit, stabbed two American tourists with a knife at Amsterdam central station. After the attack he was shot by police in his lower body and arrested.[308] 02
IranSeptember 222018 Ahvaz military parade attack – Militants wearing khaki uniforms shot at a military parade in Ahvaz. ISIL claimed the attack.[309] 24+20
EgyptNovember 2Islamic militants ambushed three buses carrying Christian pilgrims returning from a remote Coptic Christian monastery and opened fire. ISIL claimed responsibility.[310] 719
AustraliaNovember 92018 Melbourne stabbing attack – A man of Somali origin set a car on fire and stabbed multiple people in Melbourne. He was shot dead after confronting officers on a busy street. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack, but authorities said he was only inspired by the group and there did not appear to be direct links.[311] [312] 12
MoroccoDecember 17Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland – Two female Scandiniavian tourists, a Danish and a Norwegian, were killed (one beheaded) near Imlil in the Atlas Mountains; the murderers filmed their action while branding the two women 'enemies of God' and saying their actions were God's will. Four suspects were arrestedand Moroccan authorities said that they had pledged allegiance to the ISIL beforehand.[313] [314] [315] 20

2019

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
KenyaJanuary 15Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack – Al-Shabaab militants attacked the DusitD2 hotel in Nairobi.[316] 21+0
IndiaFebruary 14A man rammed his car full of explosives into a convoy of soldiers. The attack was claimed by Pakistan-based terrorist organization, Jaish-e-Mohammed.[317] 40 (+ 1, the suicide bomber)35
PhilippinesJanuary 272019 Jolo Cathedral bombings – Two bombs exploded at the Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Jolo, as worshipers gathered for Sunday Mass. ISIL claimed responsibility.[318] [319] [320] 20+102
Sri LankaApril 212019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings – on Easter Sunday, three churches across the country and three luxury hotels in Colombo were bombed. Later that day, there were smaller explosions at a housing complex and a guest house.[321] [322] [323] [324] [325] Authorities confirmed that the bombers were Sri Lankan citizens associated with National Thowheed Jamaath (NTJ), a local militant radical Islamist group, but foreign links were suspected.[326] 269 (+8 bombers)500+
Sri LankaApril 27April 2019 Kalmunai shootout – Security forces and militants from NTJ allegedly linked to ISIL clashed after the security forces raided a militant safe house, upon which three suicide bombers blew themselves up.[327] [328] 162
FranceMay 242019 Lyon bombing – Explosion outside a bakery in the center of Lyon. The suspect, a migrant from Algeria possessing jihadist propaganda, his parents and sibling were arrested.[329] -13
PhilippinesMay 26Abu Sayyaf militants attacked a group of soldiers in Jolo Island.[330] 72
AfghanistanAugust 1717 August 2019 Kabul bombing – A suicide bomber detonated a bomb in a wedding hall.[331] [332] 92142
United KingdomNovember 292019 London Bridge stabbing – Convicted Islamist terrorist Usman Khan stabbed members of the public on London Bridge[333] before being wrestled to the floor by pedestrians and then shot dead by police.23

2020

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
AfghanistanMarch 25 Kabul gurdwara attack –ISIL gunmen attacked a Sikh religious gathering and took dozens of hostages.[334] [335] At least 25 people were killed.[336] After six hours of fighting 80 hostages were rescued.[337] [338] 25—
PhilippinesAugust 242020 Jolo bombings – A motorcycle bomb exploded on a busy street in Jolo, Sulu. As police and the military responded, a female suicide bomber detonated a second bomb, killing at least 14 people and wounding 75. ISIL is suspected of being behind the bombings.[339] 1475
FranceOctober 16Murder of Samuel Paty – A middle-school teacher was attacked and beheaded by an 18 year-old Chechen.[340] [341] The teacher had previously shown Charlie Hebdo-Cartoons depicting Muhammad during class. The culprit forewarned of his intentions using his Twitter account.1
AfghanistanOctober 24October 2020 Afghanistan attacks – A suicide bombing outside an educational centre in Kabul.[342] The ISK claimed responsibility for the attack.30+70+
FranceOctober 292020 Nice stabbing – Stabbing attack in Notre-Dame de Nice, one of the victims was beheaded.[343] 3
AustriaNovember 22020 Vienna attack – Shooting in Stadttempel, Vienna.[344] The Vienna Police Department confirmed that the attacker was an ISIL sympathizer, and that the attack was motivated by Islamic extremism.[345] [346] 415
MozambiqueNovember 10ISIL-linked militants attacked a village and turned a football pitch into an "execution site", where they beheaded and dismembered residents. State media reported that several more people were beheaded in another village. Executions and beheadings reportedly continued for two days.[347] [348] [349] 50+Unknown
SyriaDecember 30An assault targeted a bus with personnel from president Bashar al-Assad's elite Fourth Brigade returning from their posts in Deir ez-Zor. The bus was ambushed in a well-planned operation near the village of Shula by jihadists who set up a false checkpoint to stop the convoy and detonated bombs before opening fire.[350] ISIL claimed responsibility.[351] 40

2021–present

2021

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
PakistanJanuary 32021 Machh attack – ISIL claimed responsibility for killing miners in Machh, Balochistan, after kidnapping them and taking them to the mountains.[352] [353] [354] [355] [356] 11—
IraqJanuary 21January 2021 Baghdad bombings – ISIL targeted Shia muslims in a clothing market in Tayaran Square.[357] [358] [359] 32110
IraqJuly 19Near the eve of Eid al-Adha, an ISIL suicide bomber detonated his vest in a crowded market in the densely populated neighbourhood of Sadr City. Some shops burned down as a result of the explosion.[360] 3050
AfghanistanAugust 262021 Kabul airport attack
ISIL claimed two suicide attacks near Hamid Karzai International Airport. 13 US service members and at least 170 Afghans were killed in the attacks.[361]
183200
New ZealandSeptember 32021 Auckland supermarket stabbing

An ISIL supporter stabbed multiple people before being shot by police in Auckland.[362]

16

2022

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
NorwayJune 252022 Oslo shooting – Shooting in a busy nightlife district.[363] 221
IndiaJune 28Murder of Kanhaiya Lal – A Hindu tailor was murdered by two Muslim assailants in Udaipur. The assailants captured the attack on camera and circulated the video online.[364] [365] [366] In a second video (taken after the attack), the assailants boasted about the murder to avenge the insult to Islam[367] and also made threats against Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[368] [369] 1
United StatesAugust 12Stabbing of Salman Rushdie – The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie was stabbed 33 years after a 1989 fatwa by Ayatollah Khomeini, condemning him for the book's allegorical presentation of the possible validity of the so-called Satanic Verses content of the Quran.[370] 2
EgyptAugust 30A Christian father and son, Salama Waheeb and his son Hany, were shot dead in Gelbana, 20 kilometres east of El Qantara by ISIL militants. They were working in their fields at the time.[371] [372] 2
AfghanistanSeptember 30September 2022 Kabul school bombing – A suicide bombing suspected to be carried out by ISK at a tutorial centre during a mock exam for both men and women in a Hazara neighbourhood.[373] 2536
FranceOctober 7In Chateau-Thierry, a Muslim man stabbed his mother and younger brother and then went on a stabbing spree along the street before being apprehended by police while making Islamic prayers at the roadside.[374] 6

2023

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
IndiaJanuary 1-22023 Rajouri attacks – The first attack was a shooting which killed 4 people and injured 9.[375] The second attack was an IED which killed 5 and injured 3.[376] 712
PakistanJuly 302023 Khar bombing – ISK carried out a suicide bombing at a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) rally in Khar, Bajaur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[377] and injuring over 200 others.[378] [379] 63+200+
FranceOctober 13Arras school stabbing – A teacher was stabbed to death and two other people were wounded. The attacker shouted "Allahu akbar" according to police.[380] [381] 12
AfghanistanOctober 132023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing – During prayer, there was an explosion in the Imam Zaman mosque. Some of the injuries were treated at Pul-i-Khumri Hospital while others were transferred to Kunduz hospital for treatment. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack, identifying the attacker as "Sayfullah al-Muwahhid".[382] 717
BelgiumOctober 162023 Brussels shooting – Two Swedish nationals were shot dead and a third person injured in the attack. In a video posted on social media, a man identifying himself as the gunman claimed “to be inspired by the Islamic State”.[383] [384] 21

2024

LocationDateDescriptionDeathsInjuries
IranJanuary 32024 Kerman bombings – ISIS-K carried out a suicide bombing on a commemorative ceremony for assassinated Iranian general Qasem Soleimani at his grave in eastern Kerman.[385] 96284
TurkeyJanuary 282024 Istanbul church shooting – Two gunmen entered the Church of Santa Maria in Istanbul during Sunday mass and shot and killed a man before leaving. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.[386] 11
RussiaMarch 222024 Crocus City Hall attack – ISIS-K carried out an attack at a concert hall in Moscow, killing 145. Russian officials at first attempted to associate the attack with Ukraine, but it was later admitted to be the work of Islamic terrorists.[387] 145551
OmanJuly 162024 Muscat mosque shooting-A shooting occurred in a Shia mosque in Muscat, Oman leaving 9 dead including three attackers and 30-50 injured. The ISIS have claimed responsibility for the attack.[388] 930-50

See also

External links

U.S. Government:

News:

Books with lists:

Books with additional resources:

Web sites/pages:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Islamist Terrorist Attacks in the World 1979-2021. Reynié. Dominique. September 2021. Fondapol.org. Fondation pour l'innovation politique. 30 May 2023. September 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230930071152/https://www.fondapol.org/en/study/islamist-terrorist-attacks-in-the-world-1979-2021/. live.
  2. Book: Levitt, Matthew. Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God. 2015. Georgetown University Press. 58. 9781626162013.
  3. News: Zieve . Tamara . This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405 . The Jerusalem Post . April 7, 2014 . April 7, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203411/https://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/This-Week-In-History-Terror-attack-on-Bus-405 . live .
  4. Ebrahim . Zak . Giles . Jeff . I Grew Up the Son of an Islamic Jihadist . 19 December 2020 . Time . 4 September 2014 . January 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011803/https://time.com/3268803/i-grew-up-the-son-of-an-islamic-jihadist/ . live .
  5. News: An early Islamic terrorist in the U.S. . 19 December 2020 . Los Angeles Times . May 2013 . February 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210210191750/https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-sc-dc-0515-first-terrorist-pictures-photogallery.html . live .
  6. News: 1993: World Trade Center bomb terrorizes New York . BBC News . April 7, 2014 . January 4, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190104041706/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/26/newsid_2516000/2516469.stm . live .
  7. News: 1998: US embassies in Africa bombed . BBC News . April 7, 2014 . July 22, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180722174030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/7/newsid_3131000/3131709.stm . live .
  8. News: Security Council strongly condemns terrorist bomb attacks in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam on August 7. United Nations. August 13, 1998. October 18, 2023. September 20, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140920153531/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/1998/19980813.sc6559.html. bot: unknown.
  9. News: When al-Qaida brought terror to East Africa . Deutsche Welle . 8 June 2018 . October 18, 2023 . October 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231020095819/https://www.dw.com/en/when-al-qaida-brought-terror-to-east-africa/a-44961662 . live .
  10. Web site: Homepage National September 11 Memorial & Museum . 2024-04-20 . www.911memorial.org.
  11. Web site: Bali bombings 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20090504201848/http://afp.gov.au/international/operations/previous_operations/bali_bombings_2002. May 4, 2009. March 18, 2007. Australian Federal Police . International Activities.
  12. News: Chernov Hwang . Julie . Clarke . Colin P. . 20 Years After the Bali Bombings, What Have We Learned? . . October 12, 2022 . October 31, 2023 . October 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031045442/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/12/bali-bombings-indonesia-20th-anniversary-terrorist-attack-jemaah-islamiyah/ . live .
  13. News: Saudi official blames Riyadh attacks on al Qaeda . . November 9, 2003 . October 31, 2023 . October 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031050519/https://www.cnn.com/2003/US/11/08/saudi.explosion/ . live .
  14. News: Knights . Michael . The Current State of Al-Qa'ida in Saudi Arabia . . September 2008 . October 31, 2023 . October 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031052024/https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-current-state-of-al-qaida-in-saudi-arabia-2/ . live .
  15. News: The worst Islamist attack in European history. the Guardian. December 15, 2016. December 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161201210740/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/oct/31/spain. live.
  16. News: Spain still healing 10 years after Madrid '11-M' train bombings. Los Angeles Times. February 18, 2020. December 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171207043042/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/09/world/la-fg-spain-bombings-20140309. live.
  17. News: London bomber: Text in full. 2005-09-01. BBC News. 2018-12-11. en-GB. January 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200116160738/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4206800.stm. live.
  18. News: Bombers kill 88 at Egyptian resort. The Guardian. July 23, 2005. www.theguardian.com. September 2, 2018. August 16, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160816024350/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/23/alqaida.terrorism. live.
  19. http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/oct/30delhi4.htm Delhi blasts toll is 59, 200 injured
  20. http://www.thestreet.com/_googlen/funds/international-pf/10252100.html?cm_ven=GOOGLEN&cm_cat=FREE&cm_ite=NA Deadly Bombings Hit Jordan
  21. http://aljazeera.com/me.asp?service_ID=10143 Jordan bombings kill 57, wound 300
  22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4432964.stm Bomber's wife arrested in Jordan
  23. Web site: Egypt ties Dahab blasts to other attacks – Apr 26, 2006. CNN. June 24, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060624043947/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/04/26/egypt.blasts/index.html. June 24, 2006.
  24. News: Scores dead in Mumbai train bombs. news.bbc.co.uk. July 11, 2006. July 10, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060713180402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5169332.stm. July 13, 2006 .
  25. Web site: Bombings Kill 80 in Western India – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency. 2021-12-19. www.novinite.com. December 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211219100626/https://www.novinite.com/articles/93088/Bombings+Kill+80+in+Western+India. live.
  26. News: India on high alert as bombers sought – Telegraph. Bedi. Rahul. July 27, 2008. Telegraph.co.uk. London. April 25, 2010. July 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701160424/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/2463518/India-on-high-alert-as-bombers-sought.html. live.
  27. News: AFP: Indian police arrest 10 for serial blasts . August 16, 2008 . AFP . April 25, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080822121132/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jmWd6R_7NPYZhvm155_PrCKp6g6w . August 22, 2008 .
  28. News: Dozens Die in Mumbai Attacks. Lakshmi. Rama. November 27, 2008. Washington Post. April 25, 2010. June 28, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231906/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/26/AR2008112604708.html?hpid=topnews. live.
  29. News: More Indian Officials Quit in Aftermath of Attacks. Lakshmi. Rama. December 1, 2008. Washington Post. April 25, 2010. June 28, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231924/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/01/AR2008120100940.html?hpid=topnews. live.
  30. News: Gunmen shoot Sri Lanka cricketers. 3 March 2009. BBC News. 3 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090304020128/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7920260.stm. 4 March 2009 . live.
  31. News: Chechen rebel claims Moscow attacks. Al Jazeera English. January 7, 2015. May 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190522072844/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2010/03/2010331171748201274.html. live.
  32. News: Blast rips Pune's German Bakery; 9 dead, 45 wounded. February 14, 2010. The Times Of India. February 27, 2011. May 8, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508124952/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Blast-rips-Punes-German-Bakery-9-dead-45-wounded/articleshow/5570692.cms. live.
  33. News: Deadly blasts hit Sufi shrine in Lahore. BBC News. July 2, 2010. June 21, 2018. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407150316/https://www.bbc.com/news/10483453. live.
  34. News: Who was French gunman Mohammed Merah?. CNN. March 23, 2012. September 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190903002753/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/21/world/europe/france-shooting-suspect-profile/index.html. live.
  35. News: Shootings in Toulouse and Montauban: What we know. BBC News. March 22, 2012. December 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191228025245/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17428860. live.
  36. News: Twin bomb attacks kill 12 in Russia's Dagestan. Reuters. January 7, 2015. November 3, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141103122240/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/04/us-russia-dagestan-blast-idUSBRE8430E620120504. live.
  37. News: Officials: Hospitalized bombing suspect says he and brother acted alone, motivated by religion. Blog Post. April 22, 2013. May 9, 2013. NBC. May 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190514024713/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/22/17860373-officials-hospitalized-bombing-suspect-says-he-and-brother-acted-alone-motivated-by-religion?lite. live.
  38. News: Two shot by police after soldier hacked to death on street near Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, London . news.com.au . May 24, 2013 . April 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190403074556/https://www.news.com.au/world-news/two-shot-by-police-after-soldiers-hacking-death-near-royal-artillery-barracks-in-woolwich/story-fndir2ev-1226648801254 .
  39. News: Benedict Moore-Bridger Justin Davenport . Woolwich suspect radicalised by hate preacher as MI5 admit both attackers were known to them . London Evening Standard . May 24, 2013 . May 23, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130523010555/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/woolwich-machete-killing-two-men-shouting-allah-akbar-shot-by-police-as-soldier-is-beheaded-in-islamist-terror-attack-8627618.html . live .
  40. News: Knife attack on soldier in Paris treated as terrorism. BBC News. May 26, 2013. September 2, 2018. September 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190907153715/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22670697. live.
  41. News: Attack on French soldier had religious motivation: prosecutor. Alexandria. Sage. Reuters. May 29, 2013. www.reuters.com. October 16, 2020. October 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201017204132/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-stabbing-idUSBRE94S18O20130529. live.
  42. News: 2014 Pulitzer Prizes Winners Announced, Coverage of Boston Bombings and NSA Scandal Win Coveted Journalism Awards. April 14, 2014. International Business Times. May 5, 2014. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203349/https://www.ibtimes.com/2014-pulitzer-prizes-winners-announced-coverage-boston-bombings-nsa-scandal-win-coveted-1571490. live.
  43. News: Kenya Mall Attack Leaves At Least 22 Dead; Al-Shabaab Militants Claim Credit. September 21, 2013. International Business Times. May 5, 2014. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203358/https://www.ibtimes.com/kenya-mall-attack-leaves-least-22-dead-al-shabaab-militants-claim-credit-1409238. live.
  44. News: Nairobi Westgate Mall Siege: Dozens of Hostages Seized by 20-Strong Islamic Terrorist Force. International Business Times UK. May 5, 2014. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203409/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/westgate-mall-nairobi-kenya-muslims-hostage-somalia-507879. live.
  45. News: Over 200 killed in Boko Haram Led Attack in Nigerian Town. The Biharprabha News. January 7, 2015. May 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190526220846/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/05/over-200-killed-in-boko-haram-led-attack-in-nigerian-town/. live.
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  47. News: Iraq: ISIS Executed Hundreds of Prison Inmates. 30 October 2014. Human Rights Watch. February 17, 2022. June 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210619083836/https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/30/iraq-isis-executed-hundreds-prison-inmates. live.
  48. Web site: Survivors from the Speicher massacre: We were 4000 unarmed soldiers fell into the hands of ISIS. Buratha News Agency. 7 September 2014. 13 September 2014. ar. September 21, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140921073655/http://burathanews.com/news/247028.html. live.
  49. News: Neubauer. Ian Lloyd. A Teenage Terrorism Suspect Is Shot Dead in Australia After Attacking Police. 24 September 2014. Time. 24 September 2014. April 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203404/http://time.com/3423975/isis-australia-melbourne-police-terrorism-suspect-abdul-numan-haider/. live.
  50. News: Five killed in suicide bombing in Chechen capital. BBC News. January 7, 2015. September 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190909111818/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29498909. live.
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  377. Web site: 2 August 2023. Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 63 . Aljazeera.
  378. Web site: 30 July 2023 . Suspected Pakistan suicide bombing kills at least 54, injures 135 more at political rally . 31 July 2023 . NBC News . en . 30 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230730214355/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/bomb-political-rally-northwest-pakistan-kills-least-35-people-wounds-1-rcna97141 . live .
  379. Web site: 1 August 2023 . Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 56 . 2 August 2023. The Financial Express.
  380. News: Teacher killed in France school stabbing . BBC . October 13, 2023 . The attacker, named as 20-year-old Russian national Mohamed Mogouchkov, is of Chechen origin and known to the security services for his involvement with Islamist extremism, according to police..
  381. Web site: Arras terror attack: France on highest alert as Islamist terrorism strikes schools again . Le Monde . October 14, 2023.
  382. Web site: Suicide Bombing at Shiite Mosque Kills 7 in Northern Afghanistan: Official . October 13, 2023 .
  383. News: Brussels shooting: 'Europe shaken' after two Swedes shot dead . BBC . October 16, 2023 . Brussels shooting: 'Europe shaken' after two Swedes shot dead.
  384. Web site: Ronald . Catherine Nicholls,Sharon Braithwaite,Mylene Loubiere,Kathleen Magramo,Issy . 2023-10-16 . Police shoot dead suspected gunman accused of killing 2 Swedes in Brussels . 2023-10-22 . CNN . en.
  385. Web site: Madhani . Aamer . 2024-01-25 . US warned Iran that ISIS-K was preparing attack ahead of deadly Kerman blasts, a US official says . 2024-04-15 . AP News . en.
  386. Web site: Guerin . Orla . Pelham . Lipika . 2024-01-28 . Shooting stuns worshippers at Istanbul Catholic mass . 2024-04-15 . BBC News . en-GB.
  387. Web site: Litvinova . Dasha . 25 March 2024 . Putin says Islamic extremists raided concert hall but attack masterminds are yet to be found . 13 April 2024 . news10.com . . en.
  388. News: 16 July 2024 . Islamic State claims responsibility for rare attack at Shi'ite Muslim mosque in Oman . 16 July 2024 . Reuters.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of Islamist terrorist attacks".

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