Orangi Town Explained

Orangi Town
Native Name:
Settlement Type:Constituent Town of Karachi
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Sindh
Subdivision Type2:City District
Subdivision Name2:Karachi
Parts Type:Union Councils
Parts Style:coll,para
Parts:13
P1:Baloch Goth
Bilal Colony
Chisti Nagar
Data Nagar
Ghabool Town
Ghaziabad
Hanifabad
Haryana Colony
Iqbal Baloch Colony
Madina Colony
Mohammad Nagar
Mominabad
Mujahidabad
Leader Title1:Constituency
Leader Title2:National Assembly Member
Established Title:Established
Established Date:2001
Area Total Sq Mi:22
Population As Of:2017
Population Total:520,195
Extinct Title:Disbanded
Extinct Date:2011
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:75800

Orangi Town, (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|اُورنگی ٹاؤن) is a residential town in the northwestern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Named after the sprawling municipality of Orangi, Orangi Town was formed in 2001 as part of The Local Government Ordinance 2001, and was subdivided into 13 union councils. The town system was disbanded in 2011, and Orangi Town was re-organized as part of Orangi District formerly Karachi West District in 2015.

Location

Orangi Town was bordered by New Karachi Town to the north east across the Shahrah-e-Zahid Hussain, Baldia Town to the west, Hub Chowki to the north west, Gulberg Town to the east across the Gujjar Nala stream, Liaquatabad Town to the south east, and SITE Town to the south. It also linked to Northern Bypass M-10 through Shahrah-e-Qaddafi. There were 13 residential neighborhoods, called union councils within Orangi Town.[1]

History

Orangi became famous in the 1980s when local inhabitants became frustrated at the lack of development in the area by the municipal administration and launched the Orangi Pilot Project under the guidance of Akhtar Hameed Khan.[2] The Orangi area was the largest squatter settlement in Karachi at the time, so the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) did not extend services to the Orangi community.[3] The local community financed, designed and built their own low-cost sewerage system.[4] The federal government introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated the previous "third tier of government" (administrative divisions) and replaced it with the fourth tier (districts). The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division in 2001, and the merging of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous constituent towns including Kemari Town. In 2011, the system was disbanded but remained in place for bureaucratic administration until 2015, when the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation system was reintroduced. In 2015, Kemari Town was re-organized as part of Karachi West district.

Localities within Orangi Town

Bacha Khan Flyover (Banaras flyover)

The Bacha Khan Flyover (Banaras flyover) in Orangi Town is a 2.5 km-long flyover built in 2009. Bacha Khan Flyover was built to prevent ethnic violence among two groups and to protect one from the other.[5] [6]

See also

External links

24.95°N 124°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Orangi Town . City District Government of Karachi website . https://web.archive.org/web/20060613010717/http://karachicity.gov.pk/town/index.asp?txtTown=Orangi. dead. 13 June 2006. 20 May 2022.
  2. News: Remembering Dr Akhtar Hameed Khan. Pakistan Today (newspaper). Imdad Hussain. 15 March 2014. 20 May 2022.
  3. Hasan, Arif (1999) Akhtar Hameed Khan and the Orangi Pilot Project. City Press, Karachi.
  4. Web site: ORANGI PILOT PROJECT. web.mit.edu.
  5. Web site: 2012-01-12 . What's in a name? Everything, says this neighbourhood for new Banaras flyover . 2023-05-01 . The Express Tribune . en.
  6. Web site: Khalid . Bilal . 2023-04-27 . Flying over Karachi's traffic issues . 2023-05-01 . DAWN.COM . en.