Noir Island Explained

Noir Island
Native Name:Isla Noir
Map:Tierra del Fuego
Coordinates:-54.4833°N -75°W
Archipelago:Tierra del Fuego
Waterbody:Pacific Ocean
Area Ha:22,500
Length Km:20
Width Km:8
Elevation M:183
Country:Chile
Country Admin Divisions Title:Region
Country Admin Divisions:Magallanes Region
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Province
Country Admin Divisions 1:Punta Arenas
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Commune
Additional Info:NGA UFI -893783

Noir Island (Spanish: Isla Noir) is an island located 17abbr=onNaNabbr=on west of Tierra del Fuego. Cabo Noir (sometimes called "Cape Noir" in English) is the south-western cape of Isla Noir.[1] The island reaches a height of approximately 183m (600feet).

Important Bird Area

The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of southern rockhopper and macaroni penguins, southern giant petrels, Chilean skuas and striated caracaras.[2]

In literature

Cape Noir plays a crucial role in a dramatic episode in Patrick O'Brian's novel, The Golden Ocean, which is based on the historical events of Commodore George Anson's circumnavigation of the world. In the story, a squadron of ships believes they have successfully rounded Cape Horn westwards[3] and reached safe waters. However, upon sighting Cape Noir, they are confronted with the shocking realization that their longitude reckoning is grossly in error.

The episode is described by the chaplain of the Centurion:[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Carteret's voyage round the world, 1766-1769: "Cape Noir, the south-west cape of Noir Island, 54° 31' S, 73° 05' W."
  2. Web site: Isla Noir. . 2024. BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024-10-05.
  3. Book: Sobel, Dava. Longitude. Fourth Estate. 2011. 9780007382002. USA. 17.
  4. Book: A voyage round the world in the years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV.. Richard Walter. John and Paul Knapton. 1749., p. 83