Isinai language explained

Isinai
Also Known As:Isinay
Region:Luzon
State:Philippines
Date:2010 census
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Philippine
Fam4:Northern Luzon
Fam5:Meso-Cordilleran
Fam6:Central Cordilleran
Fam7:Nuclear Cordilleran
Fam8:Bontok–Balangao
Iso3:inn
Glotto:isin1239
Glottorefname:Isinai
Map:Isinai_language_map.png
Mapcaption:Area where Isinai is spoken

Isinai (also spelled Isinay) is a Northern Luzon language primarily spoken in Nueva Vizcaya province in the northern Philippines. By linguistic classification, it is more divergent from other Central Cordilleran languages, such as Kalinga, Itneg or Ifugao and Kankanaey.

According to the Ethnologue, Isinai is spoken in Bambang, Dupax del Sur, and Aritao municipalities, alongside Ilocano.

Dialects

Ethnologue reports Dupax del Sur, Aritao and Bambang as dialects of Isinai. However, Ethnologue also reports that the Aritao dialect is moribund.

Phonology

Vowel phonemes
FrontBack
Highpronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Closepronounced as /link/
Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosive/
Affricate
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/

Isinai is also one of the Philippine languages which is excluded from pronounced as /[ɾ]/-pronounced as /[d]/ allophone.

Grammar

Isinai contains a definite article with three different forms that vary depending on the relation of the noun. The forms of the definite article are:,, and .[1]

References

Notes and References

  1. Conant . Carlos . 1915 . Grammatical Notes on the Isinai Language (Philippines) . Journal of the American Oriental Society . 35 . 289–292 . 10.2307/592653 . 592653.