| Native Name: | Eshon Boboxon ibn Abdulmajidxon |
| Native Name Lang: | uz |
| Ishan Babakhan ibn Abdulmajidkhan | |
| Religion: | Islam |
| Birth Date: | 1858 |
| Birth Place: | Tashkent, Khanate of Kokand |
| Death Place: | Tashkent, Uzbek SSR |
| Office1: | Chairman of Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan |
| Term1: | 15 October 1943 – 5 June 1957 |
| Predecessor1: | Position established |
| Successor1: | Ziyauddinkhan ibn Ishan Babakhan |
| Denomination: | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence: | Hanafi |
| Lineage: | Direct descendant of Ahmad Yasawi |
| Children: | Ziyauddinkhan ibn Ishan Babakhan |
Ishan Babakhan ibn Abdulmajidkhan (Uzbek: Eshon Boboxon ibn Abdulmajidxon, 1858—1957) was Islamic religious figure, Grand Mufti of Soviet Central Asia.
Born in Tashkent in a family of ulama who traced their lineage to Ahmad Yasawi, Babakhan studied at the Mu-yi Mubarak madrasa, where his father was mudarris. Among his other teachers was Shami Domla, who in the 1920s presided over regular gatherings of local ulama where hadith was discussed.
Shami Domla posited the supremacy of hadith over all other sources of authority in questions of theology and law. The teachings of Shami Domla were to have a lasting influence of Babakhan’s thought.
Ishan Babakhan was elected mufti of Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) when the latter was established in 1943. His son Ziyauddin was its secretary and the officially recognized qadi.
He died on June 5, 1957, at the age of 99 and was buried in the mausoleum of Kaffal Shashi in Tashkent by the decision of the government of the Uzbek SSR.