Lake Iseo Explained

Lake Iseo
Pushpin Map:Italy Lombardy
Image Bathymetry:Lake Iseo.png
Caption Bathymetry:map
Location:Lombardy
Coords:45.7167°N 15°W
Catchment:1777km2
Basin Countries:Italy
Length:25km (16miles)
Area:65.3km2
Depth:124m (407feet)
Max-Depth:251m (823feet)
Volume:8.1km3
Residence Time:8.8 years
Elevation:185m (607feet)
Islands:Monte Isola, Loreto, St. Paul
Cities:see article

Lake Iseo or Iseo lake (;[1] Italian: Lago d'Iseo pronounced as /it/; Lach d'Izé|label=[[Eastern Lombard]]), also known as Sebino (pronounced as /it/; Latin: Sebinus), is the fourth largest lake in Lombardy, Italy, fed by the Oglio River.

It is in the north of the country in the Val Camonica area, near the cities of Brescia and Bergamo. The lake is almost equally divided between the provinces of Bergamo and Brescia. Northern Italy is known for its heavily industrialised towns and in between there are several natural lakes. Lake Iseo retains its natural environment, with its lush green mountains surrounding the crystal clear lake.

There are several medieval towns around the lake, the largest being Iseo and Sarnico. A notable tourism sector has emerged. A road has been carved into the side of the mountains that circumnavigates the entire lake. In the middle of the lake there are Montisola island, Loreto isle and San Paolo isle (which compound the Monte Isola municipality). There is easy access via the regular running lake ferries.[2]

The Floating Piers, an art installation by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, was open to the public at Lake Iseo for 16 days in June and July 2016.The Floating Piers were a series of walkways installed at Lake Iseo near Brescia. From June 18 to July 3, 2016, visitors were able to walk just above the surface of the water from the village of Sulzano on the mainland to the islands of Monte Isola and San Paolo. The floating walkways were made of around 200,000 polyethene cubes covered with 70000m2 of bright yellow fabric: 3km (02miles) of piers moved on the water; another 1.5km (00.9miles) of golden fabric continued along the pedestrian streets in Sulzano and Peschiera Maraglio.

After the exhibition, all components were to be removed and recycled. The installation was facilitated by the Beretta family, owners of the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world and the primary sidearm supplier of the U.S. Army. The Beretta family owns the island of San Paolo, which was surrounded by Floating Piers walkways. The work was a success with the Italian public and critics as well.

Since 2018, the northern portion of the lake (called Alto Sebino) has been part of the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve of "Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino".[3] [4]

Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino Biosphere Reserve
Location:Lombardy, Italy
Area:1355.65sqkm
Established:2018
Website:http://www.cmvallecamonica.bs.it
Governing Body:Comunità Montana di Valle Camonica

Hydrography

The level of the lake is regulated by the Sarnico Dam, built in 1933 in Fosio.The work, built in concrete and steel, is managed by the Consorzio dell'Oglio which divides the water withdrawn between irrigation uses and hydroelectric uses.[5]

Tributaries

In addition to the Oglio River, the lake is fed by the following creeks and streams:

  1. Bergamo shore:
    • Borlezza,
    • Rino di Vigolo,
    • Rino di Predore
  1. Brescia shore:
    • Bagnadore,
    • Calchere,
    • Cortelo,
    • Opolo.

Settlements

Around the shore of the lake are some small towns:

The Comunes of Lake Iseo
Brescia
Bergamo

Two smaller islands, Loreto and St. Paul, are privately owned.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. 1 August 2019.
  2. Web site: Lake Iseo Ferryboat. Navigazione Lago Iseo. 14 July 2016. 9 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150509051419/http://www.navigazionelagoiseo.it/eng/. dead.
  3. Web site: Twenty-four new sites join UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves 26 July 2018. 26 July 2018. UNESCO. 1 November 2019.
  4. Web site: Valle Camonica – Alto Sebino Biosphere Reserve, Italy. UNESCO. 1 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191101133214/https://en.geneva.unesco.org/biosphere-reserves/italy/valle-camonica_alto-sebino. 1 November 2019. dead.
  5. News: Clemente. R.. Sarnico: la diga compie 80 anni Difende il lago, irriga la Bassa. Sarnico: the dam is 80 years old(. It) defends the lake, irrigates the low (Bergamo and Brescia provinces) . IT. L'eco di Bergamo. 4 November 2013.