Isabelle Baraffe Explained

Isabelle Baraffe
Workplaces:University of Exeter
École normale supérieure de Lyon
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
University of Göttingen
Alma Mater:University of Göttingen
Thesis Title:Evolution d'etoiles massives de faible metallicite et de metallicite nulle
Thesis Url:https://theses.fr/1990PA077008
Thesis Year:1997
Doctoral Advisor:Jean Audouze

Isabelle Baraffe is a French physicist who is a professor of astrophysics at the University of Exeter. Her research involves the development of new astrophysical models to understand low mass stars and exoplanets. She was awarded a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award in 2010 and delivered the 2023 European Astronomical Society Lodewijk Woltjer Lecture.

Early life and education

Baraffe was born in France.[1] She completed her master's degree in physics at the Paris Diderot University. She remained there for her doctoral research, studying jointly at the University of Göttingen. Her research considered the evolution of non-metallic stars.[2] She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics and the University of Göttingen.

Research and career

Baraffe joined the École normale supérieure de Lyon.? She moved to the Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon as a professor of astrophysics. In 2010, Baraffe joined the University of Exeter. Her research considers stellar hydrodynamics and exoplanets. Barafee has developed theoretical models to explore low mass stars and substellar objects, including brown dwarfs and exoplanets. The scientific community first became interested in low mass stars after the first report of brown dwarfs in 1995 (Gliese 229b), and Baraffe's reference models were used to create plans for observations. Baraffe pioneered the theoretical foundations of exoplanets, and her calculations have been used to understand observational data from the James Webb Space Telescope and Extremely Large Telescope.

She developed numerical tools that combine computational approaches with complex physics to study the dynamics of astrophysics. Her three-dimensional code MUSIC (MUlti-dimensional Stellar Implicit Code) can predict fundamental astrophysical processes and was awarded two European Research Council grants. She developed the field of asteroseismology – the use of pulsation modes to investigate the study of the inside of stars.

Awards and honours

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Professor Isabelle Baraffe Physics and Astronomy University of Exeter . 2024-07-30 . physics-astronomy.exeter.ac.uk . en.
  2. 2017-06-06 . Une plus grande part de migrants de retour proviennent de pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire . Interactions entre politiques publiques, migrations et développement . 10.1787/9789264274136-graph100-fr. 978-92-64-27412-9 .
  3. Web site: 2012-05-14 . Inspiring Research by University of Exeter - Issuu . 2024-07-30 . issuu.com . en.
  4. Web site: Johann Wempe Award 2004 - Dr. Isabelle Baraffe and Prof. Dr. Gilles Chabrier AIP . 2024-07-30 . www.aip.de.
  5. Web site: Biermann lectures - How to model an extra solar planet . 2024-07-30 . www.mpa-garching.mpg.de . en.
  6. Web site: University of Exeter . 2024-07-30 . news-archive.exeter.ac.uk . en.
  7. Web site: Viktor Ambartsumian International Prize . 2024-07-30 . vaprize.sci.am.
  8. Web site: Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon - Isabelle Baraffe reçoit le prix Lodewijk Woltjer Lecture 2023 de l'EAS . 2024-07-30 . cral.univ-lyon1.fr.
  9. Web site: 2024 Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize . 14 Oct 2024.