Isabella May Explained

Isabella May
Birth Name:Isabella Malcolm
Birth Date:22 June 1850
Birth Place:Hoxton, Middlesex, England
Death Place:Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England
Occupation:Social reformer
Relatives:Kate Sheppard (sister)

Isabella May (née Malcolm; 22 June 1850  - 1 May 1926) was a New Zealand temperance worker, suffragist and dress reformer.

Early life

May was born in Hoxton, London, England, on 22 June 1850, and was the younger sister of suffragist Kate Sheppard.[1] She arrived in New Zealand in 1869 with her mother, Kate, and their two brothers. In 1879, ten years after landing in Christchurch, she married Henry Ernest May. They had four children together.

Political work

May would work alongside other feminists and social activists to enact changes in New Zealand. Her efforts would be recognised abroad for her role in the Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand.[2] [3]

May joined the Christchurch branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand (WCTU NZ) when it was first formed under the guidance of Mary Clement Leavitt in 1885. She served as the founding superintendent of hygiene and went on to lead this department at the national level. She worked to advocate for dress reform for children and women. She traveled to London and served as the WCTU NZ representative for the council of the Women's Liberal Federation. She spoke at a meeting of the Society for the Abolition of the State Regulation of Vice at which the British activist Josephine Butler was president.

When the Canterbury Women's Institute (CWI) was established in 1892, May led the hygiene department. Because this department became too radical in that first year, emphasising dress reform and wholefoods diets, the CWI decided to stop separating out in different departments.[4]

In 1897, May became president of the CWI. She continued her leadership in the WCTU NZ and campaigned against the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1869 still on the books in New Zealand.

Later life and death

May travelled with her family in China around 1900 then settled near London where she continued her work for women's rights. She died at her home in Kingston upon Thames on 1 May 1926.[5]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Devaliant, Judith. Kate Sheppard : a biography : the fight for women's votes in New Zealand : the life of the woman who led the struggle. 1992. Penguin Books. 0-14-017614-4. Auckland, N.Z.. 27990446.
  2. Book: Nolan, Melanie . Breadwinning: New Zealand Women and the State . 2000 . Canterbury University Press. 978-0-908812-97-4 . en.
  3. Book: The United States Army and Navy Journal and Gazette of the Regular and Volunteer Forces . 1901 . Army and Navy Journal Incorporated . en.
  4. Web site: Lovell-Smith . Margaret . Canterbury Women's Institute 1892-c.1920 . NZ History . New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manatū Taonga . 21 May 2024.
  5. News: Death . 21 May 2024 . Star (Christchurch) . 17870 . Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand . 11 June 1926.