Isabel Wilkerson Explained

Isabel Wilkerson
Birth Place:	Washington, D.C., U.S.
Occupation:	Journalist, author
Education:	Howard University (BA)
Genre:	Journalism, History
Notable Works:	The Warmth of Other Suns
Awards:	George S. Polk Award Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing Journalist of the Year by the National Association of Black Journalists National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction) Anisfield-Wolf Book Award

Isabel Wilkerson (born 1961) is an American journalist and the author of The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration (2010) and (2020). She is the first woman of African-American heritage to win the Pulitzer Prize in journalism.

Wilkerson was the editor-in-chief of the Howard University college newspaper, interned at the Los Angeles Times and Washington Post, and became the Chicago Bureau Chief of The New York Times. She also taught at Emory University, Princeton University, Northwestern University, and Boston University.

Wilkerson interviewed more than a thousand people for The Warmth of Other Suns (2010), which documents the stories of African Americans who migrated to northern and western cities during the 20th century. Her 2020 book Caste describes the racial hierarchy in the United States as a caste system. Both books were best-sellers.

Early life and education

Isabel Wilkerson was born in Washington, D.C. in 1961 to parents who left Virginia during the Great Migration. Her father, Oscar Lawton Wilkerson, was one of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II and became a bridge engineer after the war.^[1]

Wilkerson studied journalism at Howard University, becoming editor-in-chief of the college newspaper The Hilltop. During college, she interned at publications including the Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post.^[2]

Career

In 1994, while the Chicago Bureau Chief of The New York Times, she became the first woman of African-American heritage to win the Pulitzer Prize in journalism,^[3] winning the feature writing award for her coverage of the 1993 midwestern floods and her profile of a 10-year-old boy who was responsible for his four siblings.^[4] Several of Wilkerson's articles are included in the book Pulitzer Prize Feature Stories: America's Best Writing, 1979 – 2003, edited by David Garlock.

She has been the James M. Cox Professor of Journalism at Emory University, Ferris Professor of Journalism at Princeton University and the Kreeger-Wolf endowed lecturer at Northwestern University and Professor of Journalism and Director of Narrative Nonfiction at Boston University's College of Communication. She also served as a board member of the National Arts in Journalism Program at Columbia University.^{[2] [5]} After fifteen years of research and writing, she published in 2010 The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration,^[6] which examines the three geographic routes that were commonly used by African Americans leaving the southern states between 1915 and the 1970s, illustrated through the personal stories of people who took those routes. During her research for the book, Wilkerson interviewed more than 1,000 people who made the migration from the South to Northern and Western cities.^[7] The book almost instantly hit number 5 on the New York Times Bestseller list for nonfiction and has since been included in lists of best books of 2010 by many reviewers, including The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The New Yorker, Amazon.com, Salon.com, The Washington Post, The Economist, Atlanta Magazine and The Daily Beast.^{[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]} In March 2011, The Warmth of Other Suns won the National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction). The book won the Anisfield-Wolf Award^[14] for Nonfiction, the Mark Lynton History Prize, the Sidney Hillman Book Prize, the Heartland Prize for Nonfiction and was the nonfiction runner-up for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize in 2011.

In a 2010 New York Times interview, Wilkerson described herself as being part of a movement of African Americans who have chosen to return to the South after generations in the North.^[15]

Wilkerson's 2020 book argues that racial stratification in the United States is best understood as a caste system, akin to those in India and in Nazi Germany.A review by Dwight Garner in The New York Times described it as "an instant American classic and almost certainly the keynote nonfiction book of the American century thus far."^[16] Publishers Weekly called Caste a "powerful and extraordinarily timely social history."^[17] The reviewer for The Chicago Tribune wrote that the book was "among the year's best" books.^[18] The book peaked at number one on The New York Times nonfiction best-seller list.^[19] On October 14, 2020, Netflix announced Ava DuVernay would write, direct, and produce a feature film adaptation of Caste.^[20]

Personal life

Wilkerson has been married twice. She married Roderick Jeffrey Watts in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1989.^[21] Her second husband, Brett Kelly Hamilton, died in 2015 after being ill for some time.^[22]

Bibliography

Books

• The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration (Random House, 2010).
• (Random House, 2020).

Essays, columns and lectures

• The New American Reader: Recent Periodical Essays, edited by Gilbert H. Muller (McGraw-Hill, 1997)
• "He Put a Spin on Design", in The Last Word: The New York Times Book of Obituaries and Farewells : a Celebration of Unusual Lives, edited by Marvin Siegel (William Morrow, 1997)
• "Superstars of Dreamland", in Best American Movie Writing, edited by George Plimpton (St. Martin's Press, 1998)
• We Americans: Celebrating a Nation, Its People and Its Past, edited by Thomas B. Allen and Charles O. Hyman (National Geographic Society, 1999)
• "Two Boys, a Debt, a Gun, a Victim: The Face of Violence", in Writing the World: Reading and Writing about Issues of the Day, edited by Charles R. Cooper, Susan Peck MacDonald (Macmillan, 2000).
• Written into History: Pulitzer Prize Reporting of the Twentieth Century, edited by Anthony Lewis (Times Books, Henry Holt and Company, 2001)
• "First Born, Fast Grown: The Manful Life of Nicholas, 10", in Feature Writing for Newspapers and Magazines: The Pursuit of Excellence, edited by Edward Jay Friedlander and John Lee (HarperCollins College Publishers, 1997); and The Princeton Anthology of Writing, edited by John McPhee and Carol Rigolot (Princeton University Press, 2001)
• Various articles, Pulitzer Prize Feature Stories: America's Best Writing, 1979 – 2003, edited by David Garlock (Iowa State University Press, 1998; Wiley-Blackwell; 2nd edition, April 18, 2003)
• "Interviewing Sources", Spring 2002 Nieman Narrative Journalism Conference Report
• "Angela Whitiker's Climb", in Class Matters, by correspondents of The New York Times (Times Books, 2005)
• "Interviewing: Accelerated Intimacy", in Telling True Stories: A Nonfiction Writers' Guide from the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University, edited by Mark Kramer and Wendy Call (Plume Penguin Books, January 30, 2007)
• "America's Enduring Caste System" (cover story of The New York Times Magazine, July 1, 2020)^[23]

Awards

• 1993: George S. Polk Award for Regional Reporting, in The New York Times
• 1994: Pulitzer Prize in Journalism for Feature Writing^[24]
• 1994: Journalist of the Year award from the National Association of Black Journalists
• 1998: Guggenheim Fellowship^[25]
• 2010: National Book Critics Circle Award (Nonfiction), winner, The Warmth of Other Suns
• 2011: NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work – Debut Author, nominated, The Warmth of Other Suns
• 2011: Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, winner, The Warmth of Other Suns
• 2015: National Humanities Medal from the National Endowment for the Humanities^[26]
• 2020: Los Angeles Times Book Prize Current Interest winner, Caste^[27]

Wilkerson has been awarded honorary doctorates from several universities:

• 1998: Hamline University^[28]
• 2011: DePaul University^[29]
• 2011: Niagara University^[30]
• 2012: Howard University^[31]
• 2013: Muhlenberg College^[32]
• 2014: Southern Methodist University^[33]
• 2014: Bates College^[34]
• 2018: Middlebury College^[35]
• 2022: Smith College^[36]
• 2022: Colby College^[37]
• 2022: Northwestern University^[38]
• 2023: Occidental College^[39]

Legacy

In 2023, Ava DuVernay filmed Origin, a biographical drama about Wilkerson and the writing of her book Caste. Aunjanue Ellis played the leading role.

External links

• • Isabel Wilkerson Tracks Exodus of Blacks from US South - video interview by Democracy Now!
• Time: Isabel Wilkerson on Black America's Immigration Story
• The Lives Gained by Fleeing Jim Crow By Janet Maslin, New York Times Book Review

Notes and References

1. 'Racism Did Not Seem Sufficient.' Author Isabel Wilkerson on the American Caste System. 2020-11-18. Time. July 23, 2020 .
2. Web site: Emory University Education Program . Emory University . 2008-06-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033441/http://www.journalism.emory.edu/program/wilkerson.cfm . 2008-12-02 .
3. Web site: 30 Moments in Journalism . NABJ. February 27, 2008 . 2008-06-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081006183638/http://www.nabj.org/30/moments/thirty/index.php . October 6, 2008 .
4. News: First Born, Fast Grown: The Manful Life of Nicholas, 10 (April 4, 1993) . . Isabel. Wilkerson. 2008-06-18 .
5. Web site: Isabel Wilkerson, Director, Narrative Nonfiction Program . Boston University . 2010-12-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101205172219/http://www.bu.edu/com/about-com/faculty/isabel-wilkerson/ . 2010-12-05 .
6. http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl/9780679444329.html The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration
7. Web site: Great Migration: The African-American Exodus North . National Public Radio . 2010-12-12.
8. The Shelf: Top Ten of 2010 . Teresa. Weaver . Atlanta Magazine . December 1, 2010. 2010-12-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101206020351/http://www.atlantamagazine.com/channels/books/Story.aspx?ID=1319792 . 2010-12-06 .
9. News: The best nonfiction books of 2010 . Laura . Miller . Salon.com . December 7, 2010. 2010-12-12.
10. A Year's Reading: Reviewers' favorites from 2010 . The New Yorker . 2010-12-12.
11. News: Books of the Year: Page turners . The Economist . 2010-12-12 . 2010-12-02.
12. News: Best nonfiction of 2010 . . 2010-12-12 . 2010-12-10.
13. Web site: The Best of the Best Books 2010 . The Daily Beast . 2010-12-12.
14. Web site: Home. 2020-09-16. Anisfield-Wolf. en-US.
15. McGrath, Charles (September 8, 2010). Charles McGrath, "A Writer's Long Journey to Trace the Great Migration", The New York Times.
16. News: Garner. Dwight. July 31, 2020. Isabel Wilkerson's 'Caste' Is an 'Instant American Classic' About Our Abiding Sin. The New York Times.
17. News: Publishers Weekly . Nonfiction book review: Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents. June 12, 2020.
18. News: Borrelli. Christopher. August 3, 2020. Isabel Wilkerson's 'Caste' is about the strict lines that keep us apart — lines that are more than race or class. Chicago Tribune.
19. Web site: November 1, 2020 . Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction - Best Sellers . October 22, 2020 . The New York Times.
20. Web site: N'Duka. Amanda. 2020-10-14. Ava DuVernay Back In Director's Chair For 'Caste'; Netflix Adaptation Of Acclaimed Isabel Wilkerson's Best Seller. 2020-11-18. Deadline. en-US.
21. News: Ms. Wilkerson And R. J. Watts Wed in Maryland. The New York Times . November 13, 1989. NYTimes.com.
22. Web site: Caste Author Isabel Wilkerson Will Change The Way You See The World. September 6, 2023. Vogue.co.uk. Afua. Hirsch. Afua Hirsch.
23. Web site: America's Enduring Caste System . Wilkerson . Isabel . NYT Magazine . As we go about our daily lives, caste is the wordless usher in a darkened theater, flashlight cast down in the aisles, guiding us to our assigned seats for a performance. The hierarchy of caste is not about feelings or morality. It is about power — which groups have it and which do not. . July 1, 2020 . July 15, 2020.
24. Web site: Isabel Wilkerson of The New York Times . pulitzer.org . For her profile of a fourth-grader from Chicago's South Side and for two stories reporting on the Midwestern flood of 1993. . 1994 . July 15, 2020.
25. Web site: John Simon Guggenheim Foundation Isabel Wilkerson. 2020-11-18. en-US.
26. Web site: Isabel Wilkerson. 2020-11-18. The National Endowment for the Humanities. en.
27. Web site: Pineda. Dorany. 2021-04-17. Winners of the 2020 L.A. Times Book Prizes announced. 2021-04-17. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
28. Past Honorary Degree Recipients - Saint Paul
29. DePaul to Honor Array of Luminaries at 2011 Commencement Ceremonies . June 9, 2011. DePaul.
30. Web site: Niagara University 2011.
31. Web site: Howard Alumna Isabel Wilkerson Receives Inaugural NYU/Axinn Foundation Prize. The Dig. Howard University. Misha . Cornelius. December 8, 2020 .
32. Web site: 2013: Pulitzer Prize Winner and Nobel Prize Winner Highlight Honorary Degree Recipients at Muhlenberg . Muhlenberg College. May 2, 2013. August 12, 2023.
33. Web site: Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Isabel Wilkerson to receive honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree May 17. SMU . April 30, 2014.
34. Web site: Pulitzer Prize winner Isabel Wilkerson is Commencement 2014 speaker, joining honorands John Seely Brown, Glenn Close and David Shaw . Bates News. April 21, 2014 .
35. Web site: Class of 2018 Celebrates Commencement | Middlebury News and Announcements . May 27, 2018 .
36. Web site: Commencement Program 2022. smith.edu. May 15, 2022. 12 August 2023.
37. Web site: At Commencement, Students Empowered to Make Change - Colby News. August 12, 2023.
38. Web site: Isabel Wilkerson named Commencement speaker. Northwestern Now. Northwestern University. March 17, 2022 . Megan . Fellman.
39. Web site: Isabel Wilkerson Addresses Class of 2023 at Commencement. OXY Occidental College . May 26, 2023 .