Irma Hannah Gross Explained

Irma Hannah Gross
Birth Date:	21 July 1892
Birth Place:	Omaha, Nebraska
Death Place:	La Mesa, California
Occupation:	Home economist, college professor

Irma Hannah Gross (July 21, 1892 – January 25, 1980) was an American home economist and college professor. She was a professor at Michigan State University from 1921 to 1959, and was considered a "home management pioneer" for her decades of scholarship in the field.^[1]

Early life and education

Gross was born in Omaha, Nebraska, the daughter of David Gross and Addie Gladstone Gross. Her family was Jewish. Her mother was a teacher and school principal in Omaha. Her father was a grocer and was born in Hungary, as were her maternal grandparents.^[2]

Gross graduated from the University of Chicago in 1915, with a degree in domestic science, having studied with Marion Talbot and Hazel Kyrk. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1924, and a Ph.D. in 1931.^[3] Her master's thesis was titled "A survey of the food habits in a Hungarian Mining Town".^[4] Her doctoral dissertation was on "The Development of Family Thrift Attitudes and Practices".

Career

Gross taught at Omaha Central High School for six years after college. She was a professor at Michigan State University from 1921 to 1959, and head of the school's Department of Home Management and Child Development from 1935 to 1958.^{[5] [6]} She was active in the American Association of University Women (AAUW), and the organization named a travel grant for her in 1955.

Gross was named an Ellen H. Richards Fellow by the American Home Economics Association (AHEA). She was chair of the Michigan branch of AHEA in 1939 and 1940, and from 1949 to 1951 she was national president of Omicron Nu, an honor society for home economics students.

In retirement, Gross continued to present papers at the Western Regional Home Management Conference through the 1960s and 1970s. She was also an adjunct professor of home economics at San Diego State College. In 1980, soon after her death, she became the first recipient of the AHEA Foundation's Distinguished Service Award.

Publications

• "Practice Home Values" (1928)^[7]
• "A Study of Children's Wardrobes" (1935, with Mary Pennington)^[8]
• Home Management (1938, 1940, with Mary E. Lewis)^{[9] [10]}
• "A Study of Three Methods of Research in Home Management" (1940)^[11]
• Home Management in Theory and Practice (1947, with Elizabeth Walbert Crandall)
• "A Home Management Yardstick" (1950, with Esther Everett)^[12]
• Management for Modern Families (1954, 1963, with Elizabeth Walbert Crandall; 1973, 1980 with Marjorie Knoll)
• Potentialities of Women in the Middle Years (1956, editor)^[13]
• "Automation and the Family" (1957)^[14]
• Fatigue of homemakers with young children (1959, with Elizabeth Weigand)^[15]

Personal life and legacy

Gross lived in California and traveled in Europe during her retirement. She died in 1980, at the age of 87, in La Mesa, California.^[16] Michigan State University Archives holds a small collection of her papers.

Notes and References

1. News: Baird . Virginia . 1955-04-17 . Home Management Pioneer Heads Women's Symposium . 2024-01-22 . Lansing State Journal . 58 . Newspapers.com.
2. Carroll . Diana D. . Spring 1997 . Dr. Irma Hannah Gross: Pioneer in the Field of Home Management, 1892-1980 . Kappa Omicron Nu Forum . 10 . 1 . 53-68.
3. Web site: Irma Hannah Gross . 2024-01-22 . Nebraska Authors.
4. Gross, Irma Hannah. "A Survey of the Food Habits in a Hungarian Mining Town." Master's thesis, University of Chicago, Department of Home Economics, 1924.
5. Web site: Irma H. Gross Papers UA.17.122 . 2024-01-22 . Michigan State University Archives.
6. News: 1948-11-14 . Home Economics Group Plans Dinner, Program . 2024-01-22 . Battle Creek Enquirer . 18 . Newspapers.com.
7. Gross . Irma H. . April 1928 . Practice Home Values . The Home Economist . 6 . 4 . 88-89, 104 . Internet Archive.
8. Pennington . Mary . Gross . Irma H. . December 1935 . A Study of Children's Wardrobes . The Journal of Home Economics . 27 . 10 . 647-650 . Internet Archive.
9. Gross, Irma Hannah, and Mary E. Lewis. Home Management, with Special Reference to the College Home Management House. FS Crofts, 1940.
10. Nickols . Sharon Y. . December 2008 . From Treatise to Textbook: A History of Writing About Household Management . Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal . en . 37 . 2 . 111–139 . 10.1177/1077727X08326906 . 1077-727X.
11. Gross, Irma Hannah. A Study of Three Methods of Research in Home Management. Vol. 171. Michigan State College Agricultural Experiment Station, Sections of Home Economics and Statistics, 1940.
12. Everett, Esther, and Irma Hannah Gross. "A home management yardstick" (1950 pamphlet, Michigan State College Agricultural Extension).
13. Gross, Irma Hannah, ed. Potentialities of women in the middle years. Michigan State University Press, 1956.
14. Gross . Irma H. . April 1957 . Automation and the Family . Journal of Home Economics . 49 . 4 . 259-262 . Internet Archive.
15. Wiegand, Elizabeth, and Irma Hannah Gross. Fatigue of homemakers with young children. Michigan State University, 1959.
16. News: 1980-01-15 . Irma H. Gross Dead at 87 . 2024-01-22 . Omaha World-Herald . 17 . Newspapers.com.